Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1911

Historical records for Germany in 1911, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

123Records
117Events
49Named people
25Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

26 January 1911Der Rosenkavalier PremiereRichard Strauss

Dresden · Arts / Classical Music

Der Rosenkavalier receives its world premiere at the Royal Opera.

26 January 1911Royal Opera Dresden PremiereRichard Strauss

Dresden · Arts / Classical Music

The new comic opera establishes an immediate international success.

February

February 1911Health of Gustav MahlerGustav Mahler

Science / Medicine

Mahlefallls seriously ill with a streptococcal blood infection, and conducts his last concert in a fever

March

19 March 1911First International Womens DayClara Zetkin

Germany · Politics / SDP

Helps organize the first International Women's Day in Germany.

19 March 1911International Womens DayLuise Zietz

Germany · Politics / SDP

Supports nationwide Social Democratic events demanding votes for women.

19 March 1911SPD Womens Suffrage CampaignLuise Zietz

Germany · Politics / SDP

Mobilizes working women through the party's first International Women's Day.

19 March 1911Women Workers MobilizationClara Zetkin

Germany · Politics / SDP

Campaigns for women's suffrage through coordinated socialist demonstrations.

28 March 1911Birth of Heinz Maier-LeibnitzHeinz Maier-Leibnitz

Esslingen · Science / Physics

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz is born in Esslingen.

28 March 1911German Nuclear Physicist BornHeinz Maier-Leibnitz

Esslingen · Science / Physics

The future German nuclear physicist and research leader is born.

31 March 1911Birth of Elisabeth GrummerElisabeth Grummer

Niederjeutz · Arts / Classical Music

Elisabeth Grummer is born in German-administered Alsace-Lorraine.

31 March 1911German Soprano BornElisabeth Grummer

Niederjeutz · Arts / Classical Music

The future German lyric soprano is born near Diedenhofen.

March 1911Court CouncillorMax Reger

Meiningen · Arts / Classical Music

Receives the title of court councillor from Duke Carl Eduard.

March 1911Danzig Cadet CourseErwin Rommel

Danzig · Warfare / Military

Completes an officer-training course at the Royal Cadet School.

March 1911EducationErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Danzig · Warfare / Military

Begins studies at the Royal Officer Cadet Academy

March 1911Meiningen Court AppointmentMax Reger

Meiningen · Arts / Classical Music

Prepares for a new musical appointment connected with the Meiningen court.

March 1911Royal Cadet School TrainingErwin Rommel

Danzig · Warfare / Military

Studies military subjects before receiving his lieutenant's commission.

April

1 April 1911Commissioned Cavalry OfficerManfred von Richthofen

Militsch · Warfare / Military

Receives a commission in the First Uhlan Regiment.

1 April 1911First Uhlan RegimentManfred von Richthofen

Militsch · Warfare / Military

Begins active service as a Prussian cavalry officer.

6 April 1911Birth of Feodor LynenFeodor Lynen

Munich · Science / Medicine

Feodor Lynen is born in Munich.

6 April 1911German Biochemist BornFeodor Lynen

Munich · Science / Medicine

The future Nobel-winning biochemist is born in Bavaria.

May

18 May 1911Death of Gustav MahlerGustav Mahler

Arts / Classical Music

Taken to Paris, where a new serum had recently been developed, does not respond and is taken back to Vienna at his request where he dies from his infection on 18 May 1911 at the age of 50, leaving his Symphony No. 10 unfinished. Death of Gustav Mahler

June

26 June 1911Gustav Mahlers 9th Symphony premieres inGustav Mahler

Vienna · Arts / Classical Music

Gustav Mahlers 9th Symphony premieres in Vienna

July

1 July 1911Agadir CrisisTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Agadir · Government / Government of Germany

The German gunboat Panther arrives at the port of Agadir

1 July 1911Agadir InterventionTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Uses naval pressure to strengthen Germany's colonial bargaining position.

1 July 1911Agadir Policy ApprovalWilhelm II

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Approves the government's naval demonstration at Agadir.

1 July 1911Gunboat DiplomacyAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Agadir · Government / Government of Germany

Creates an international crisis through a calculated display of naval power.

1 July 1911Imperial Support for Panther DispatchWilhelm II

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Supports an assertive attempt to obtain colonial concessions from France.

1 July 1911Panther Dispatch ApprovedTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Supports sending the gunboat Panther to Agadir.

1 July 1911Panther Jump to AgadirAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Agadir · Government / Government of Germany

Initiates the dispatch of the Panther to the Moroccan port.

19 July 1911Reich Insurance CodeClemens von Delbruck

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Oversees enactment of the comprehensive Reich Insurance Code.

19 July 1911Social Insurance ConsolidationClemens von Delbruck

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Consolidates major German social-insurance laws within one statutory framework.

July 1911Agadir Diplomatic TalksWilhelm von Schoen

Paris · Government / Government of Germany

Communicates German demands for compensation during the Moroccan crisis.

July 1911Agadir NegotiationsTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Directs government policy during negotiations with France over Morocco.

July 1911British Reaction to AgadirPaul von Metternich

London · Government / Government of Germany

Reports strong British opposition to Germany's Agadir policy.

July 1911Colonial Negotiating PositionAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Seeks territory in equatorial Africa through diplomatic pressure.

July 1911Congo Compensation DemandAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Demands French colonial territory in the Congo region as compensation for accepting French predominance in Morocco.

July 1911Franco-German NegotiationsWilhelm von Schoen

Paris · Government / Government of Germany

Represents Germany in negotiations with the French government.

July 1911London Diplomatic ReportingPaul von Metternich

London · Government / Government of Germany

Warns Berlin that the crisis is worsening relations with Britain.

July 1911Moroccan Crisis ManagementTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Seeks colonial compensation while attempting to contain the international crisis.

September

10 September 1911Jena Party CongressAugust Bebel

Jena · Politics / SDP

Leads the Social Democratic Party congress in Jena.

10 September 1911Jena Party CongressFriedrich Ebert

Jena · Politics / SDP

Participates in the SPD congress as a national executive member.

10 September 1911SPD Congress LeadershipAugust Bebel

Jena · Politics / SDP

Guides debates on electoral reform, organization and political strategy.

10 September 1911SPD OrganizationFriedrich Ebert

Jena · Politics / SDP

Supports the party's organizational work before the coming Reichstag election.

September 1911National Party LeadershipPhilipp Scheidemann

Jena · Politics / SDP

Takes a senior role within the national SPD organization.

September 1911Party Leadership ElectionHugo Haase

Jena · Politics / SDP

Joins the national leadership of Germany's largest socialist organization.

September 1911SPD ChairmanshipHugo Haase

Jena · Politics / SDP

Is elected chairman of the Social Democratic Party.

September 1911SPD Executive AppointmentPhilipp Scheidemann

Jena · Politics / SDP

Is elected to the Social Democratic Party executive.

October

30 October 1911Experimental Radiation PhysicsHeinrich Rubens

Brussels · Science / Physics

Contributes expertise from precision measurements of infrared radiation.

30 October 1911First Solvay ConferenceWalther Nernst

Brussels · Science / Physics

Participates in the Solvay meeting devoted to radiation and quanta.

30 October 1911First Solvay ConferenceMax Planck

Brussels · Science / Physics

Participates in the first Solvay Conference on radiation and quanta.

30 October 1911First Solvay ConferenceHeinrich Rubens

Brussels · Science / Physics

Attends the first Solvay Conference as an experimental physicist.

30 October 1911First Solvay ConferenceArnold Sommerfeld

Brussels · Science / Physics

Attends the first Solvay Conference on radiation theory.

30 October 1911Quantum Physics DiscussionsArnold Sommerfeld

Brussels · Science / Physics

Contributes to discussions concerning emerging quantum concepts.

30 October 1911Quantum Theory ConferenceMax Planck

Brussels · Science / Physics

Discusses quantum theory with leading European physicists in Brussels.

30 October 1911Radiation and Quanta ConferenceWalther Nernst

Brussels · Science / Physics

Engages in international debate on quantum and thermodynamic problems.

November

4 November 1911Agadir CrisisTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Agadir · Government / Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad. A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

4 November 1911Agadir Crisis ConventionWilhelm II

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Approves territorial gains for Kamerun while abandoning claims in Morocco.

4 November 1911Agadir Crisis SettlementTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Recognizes French predominance in Morocco in exchange for African territory.

4 November 1911French-German ConventionAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Obtains parts of French Equatorial Africa for German Kamerun.

4 November 1911Moroccan Settlement AcceptedWilhelm II

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Accepts the agreement ending the confrontation with France.

4 November 1911Morocco-Congo AgreementTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Supports the Franco-German agreement transferring parts of French Equatorial Africa to German Cameroon.

4 November 1911Morocco-Congo AgreementAlfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Concludes the November settlement by which Germany accepts France's Moroccan position in exchange for territory adjoining Cameroon.

4 November 1911Rule of CameroonsTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Kamerun · Government / Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

4 November 1911Rule of ChadTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Fort Lamy · Government / Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

4 November 1911Rule of Fort LamyTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Fort Lamy · Government / Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

4 November 1911Rule of German South West AfricaTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Neukamerun · Government / Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

4 November 1911Rule of NeukamerunTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Neukamerun · Government / Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

4 November 1911Treaty of FezTheobold von Bethmann Hollweg

Fez · Government / Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

16 November 1911Birth of Josef MengeleJosef Mengele

Warfare / Military

Birth of Josef Mengele

December

10 December 1911Heat Radiation RecognitionWilhelm Wien

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Is honored for foundational discoveries concerning black-body heat radiation.

10 December 1911Nobel Prize in PhysicsWilhelm Wien

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize for laws governing thermal radiation.

11 December 1911Laws of Thermal RadiationWilhelm Wien

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Reviews experimental and theoretical work leading toward quantum physics.

11 December 1911Nobel LectureWilhelm Wien

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Delivers his Nobel lecture on the laws of thermal radiation.

29 December 1911Birth of Klaus FuchsKlaus Fuchs

Russelsheim · Science / Physics

Klaus Fuchs is born in Russelsheim in the German Empire.

29 December 1911German Physicist BornKlaus Fuchs

Russelsheim · Science / Physics

The future theoretical physicist is born into a German family.

December 1911Colonial Secretary AppointmentWilhelm Solf

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Becomes state secretary of the Imperial Colonial Office.

December 1911Imperial Colonial OfficeWilhelm Solf

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Assumes responsibility for Germany's overseas colonial administration.

Other Events

1911Agadir Crisis Military PlanningHelmuth von Moltke

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Reviews German mobilization requirements amid heightened European tension.

1911Army Strength PlanningJosias von Heeringen

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Directs the Prussian War Ministry during army-strength planning.

1911Artillery InspectorMax von Gallwitz

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Serves as inspector responsible for German field artillery.

1911Bavarian War School TrainingAlfred Jodl

Munich · Warfare / Military

Jodl attends the Bavarian War School as part of his preparation for commissioned service.

1911beginning-to-endGustav Mahler

Arts / Classical Music

Symphony No. 10 (1910-1911) (unfinished; a continuous "beginning-to-end" draft of 1,945 bars exists, but much of it is not fully elaborated and most of it not orchestrated.)

1911Berlin Staff EducationCarl-Heinrich von Stulpnagel

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Studies staff duties and operational planning before the First World War.

1911CaptainWerner von Blomberg

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

1911Chemotherapy for SyphilisPaul Ehrlich

Frankfurt · Science / Medicine

Advances targeted antimicrobial treatment through compound 606.

1911Commissioned LieutenantFriedrich Paulus

Rastatt · Warfare / Military

Is commissioned lieutenant in Infantry Regiment Number 111.

1911Discovery of Wiens LawWihelm Wien

Science / Physics

Winner of the Nobe Prize for Physics. Wiens law states that the hotter the body the shorter its radiation wavelegnth

1911Domestic Government CoordinationClemens von Delbruck

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Manages federal legislative business during the Bethmann Hollweg government.

1911End of Prewar Military CareerPaul von Hindenburg

Magdeburg · Warfare / Military

Retires three years before his wartime recall.

1911Field Artillery OversightMax von Gallwitz

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Oversees artillery readiness, organization and professional development.

1911Field MarshalAlfred Graf von Schlieffen

Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

1911Field Marshal PromotionAlfred Graf von Schlieffen

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Is promoted to field marshal while already retired.

1911First Major Conducting AppointmentWilhelm Furtwangler

Lubeck · Arts / Classical Music

Begins his first substantial appointment leading an established German orchestra.

1911Fleet ProgrammeAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Resists foreign-policy concessions that might restrict naval development.

1911General StaffWerner von Blomberg

Warfare / Military

Blomberg enters the General Staff

1911General Staff CareerWerner von Blomberg

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Continues professional staff training within the Prussian Army.

1911General Staff LeadershipHelmuth von Moltke

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Leads the Great General Staff during the Agadir crisis.

1911General Staff Second SectionErich Ludendorff

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Develops deployment arrangements for a possible European war.

1911German Performance of KonigskinderEngelbert Humperdinck

Berlin · Arts / Classical Music

The revised fairy-tale opera reaches a major German stage.

1911Grand Admiral PromotionAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Receives promotion to grand admiral in the Imperial Navy.

1911Honorary Senior RankAlfred Graf von Schlieffen

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Receives the army's highest rank for his long military service.

1911Imperial AdministrationClemens von Delbruck

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Coordinates domestic administration as vice chancellor and interior secretary.

1911Imperial Navy LeadershipAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Continues directing the fleet programme as Germany's senior naval official.

1911Infantry Regiment AppointmentFriedrich Paulus

Rastatt · Warfare / Military

Begins commissioned service after entering the army as an officer cadet.

1911InspectorMax von Gallwitz

Warfare / Military

Appointed Inspector of the Artillery

1911Konigskinder in BerlinEngelbert Humperdinck

Berlin · Arts / Classical Music

His opera Konigskinder is performed at the Berlin court opera.

1911Lubeck Music DirectorWilhelm Furtwangler

Lubeck · Arts / Classical Music

Becomes music director in Lubeck at the age of twenty-five.

1911Mobilization PlanningErich Ludendorff

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Leads the General Staff section responsible for mobilization planning.

1911Naval Expansion PolicyAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Continues advocating expansion of the German battle fleet.

1911Personal NobilityGustav Ritter von Kahr

Munich · Government / Government of Germany

Receives Bavarian personal nobility for his work preserving folk culture and thereafter uses the title Ritter von Kahr.

1911Promotion to CaptainWerner von Blomberg

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Is promoted to captain after joining the Great General Staff.

1911Promotion to Grand AdmiralAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Is promoted to the rank of grand admiral.

1911Prussian War MinistryJosias von Heeringen

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Prepares military legislation connected with the 1911 quinquennial programme.

1911RetirementPaul Ludwig Hans von Hindenburg

Warfare / Military

Retires from active service as a General

1911Retirement from ArmyPaul von Hindenburg

Magdeburg · Warfare / Military

Leaves active military service after commanding an army corps.

1911Salvarsan Clinical ReportsPaul Ehrlich

Frankfurt · Science / Medicine

Oversees expanding clinical use of Salvarsan against syphilis.

1911Salvarsan Safety DebatePaul Ehrlich

Frankfurt · Science / Medicine

Responds to medical controversy concerning Salvarsan administration and toxicity.

1911SDPPhillip Scheidemann

Politics / SDP

Appointed Member of SDP executive

1911Senior Naval RankAlfred von Tirpitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Reaches the highest naval rank while directing imperial naval policy.

1911Syphilis Serological DiagnosisAugust von Wassermann

Berlin · Science / Medicine

Supports international adoption of the serological method bearing his name.

1911Treatment GuidancePaul Ehrlich

Frankfurt · Science / Medicine

Emphasizes careful preparation, dosage and intravenous treatment procedures.

1911War Academy TrainingCarl-Heinrich von Stulpnagel

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Begins professional military education at the Prussian War Academy.

1911Wassermann ReactionAugust von Wassermann

Berlin · Science / Medicine

Continues promoting the complement-fixation test for diagnosing syphilis.

Names involved

Alfred Graf von SchlieffenAlfred JodlAlfred von Kiderlen-WaechterAlfred von TirpitzArnold SommerfeldAugust BebelAugust von WassermannCarl-Heinrich von StulpnagelClara ZetkinClemens von DelbruckElisabeth GrummerEngelbert HumperdinckErich LudendorffErwin Johannes Eugen RommelErwin RommelFeodor LynenFriedrich EbertFriedrich PaulusGustav MahlerGustav Ritter von KahrHeinrich RubensHeinz Maier-LeibnitzHelmuth von MoltkeHugo HaaseJosef MengeleJosias von HeeringenKlaus FuchsLuise ZietzManfred von RichthofenMax PlanckMax RegerMax von GallwitzPaul EhrlichPaul Ludwig Hans von HindenburgPaul von HindenburgPaul von MetternichPhilipp ScheidemannPhillip ScheidemannRichard StraussTheobald von Bethmann HollwegTheobold von Bethmann HollwegWalther NernstWerner von BlombergWihelm WienWilhelm FurtwanglerWilhelm IIWilhelm SolfWilhelm von SchoenWilhelm Wien

Places involved

AgadirBerlinBrusselsDanzigDresdenEsslingenFezFort LamyFrankfurtGermanyJenaKamerunLondonLubeckMagdeburgMeiningenMilitschMunichNeukamerunNiederjeutzParisRastattRusselsheimStockholmVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.