Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1915 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 106 historical events and records for Germany in 1915.

Historical records for Germany in 1915

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 106 unique records.

106Unique records
2 of 3Page
36Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
13Places on this page

April

Fifth Army Defence Sectors Assigned

von Sanders, Otto Liman · Gallipoli · Commander Ottoman Fifth Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Liman von Sanders assigns divisions to protect Bulair, the peninsula and the Asian shore.

May

Battle of Gorlice

Mackensen, August von · Gorlice · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Breaks through the Russian lines at Gorlice-Tarnow & destroys the Russian 3rd Army

Capture of Libau

Mackensen, August von · Libau · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Libau, Russian Baltic port

Sinking of RMS Lusitania

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Kinsale · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany sinks the Cunard liner Lusitania, 1152 lives are lost including 102 Americans

Sinking of RMS Lusitania - Diplomatic Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Kinsale · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The sinking intensified diplomatic pressure on Germany because 128 United States citizens were among roughly 1,200 people killed.

June

Blockade of Great Britain

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Allied aircraft bombs Karlsruhe in retaliation for German bombing of London

Great Britain Submarine Pressure Context

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Great Britain · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The blockade context reflects Germany's submarine campaign against shipping approaching the British Isles.

Tenth Army Staff

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Eastern Front · Staff Officer · Warfare / Military

Following his recovery, Manstein joined the staff of the German Tenth Army under General Max von Gallwitz. He gained experience in the planning and coordination of large military operations.

Field Marshal

Mackensen, August von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Mackensen, August von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Feild Marshal

Capture of Lvov

Mackensen, August von · Lvov · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Lvov

Manifesto

Haase, Hugo · Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Signs the manifesto Gebot der Stunde which openly opposes the war aims of the Government

July

Triple Offensive

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Triple Offensive begins, aiming to destroy the Russian army

Triple Offensive

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Great Retreat is ordered - Russian forces pull back out of Poland (currently part of Russia), taking machinery and equipment with them

Health of Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Lieutenant, 2nd · Science / Medicine

A 2nd leg wound forces him into hospital

Promotion to Captain

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · German Army · Captain · Warfare / Military

Manstein was promoted to captain during the First World War. His growing responsibilities took him increasingly into staff work rather than regimental command.

August

Ottoman Ninth Division Alerted to Suvla Landing

Kannengiesser, Hans · Gallipoli · Commander Ottoman Ninth Division · Warfare / World War, 1st

Kannengiesser receives warning that Allied troops have landed north of Ari Burnu and moves to assess the Suvla threat.

Death of Paul Ehrlich

Ehrlich, Paul · Bad Homberg · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Death of Paul Ehrlich, Nobel Prize winning bacteriologist

Constitution of Germany

Beseler, Hans von · Governor · Government / Government of Germany

Creates a semi-independent "Congress Poland" ruled by an aristocratic Assembly

Governor

Beseler, Hans von · Governor · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Military Governor of Poland

Capture of Mount Cosna

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Mount Cosna · Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Leads a raid which captures Mount Cosna from the Romanians

Diplomatic Mission

Erzberger, Mathias · Warfare / World War, 1st

Involved in a failed diplomatic mission to Italy, headed by von Bulow

September

After American outrage, Germany officially stops sinking passenger vessels without

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

After American outrage, Germany officially stops sinking passenger vessels without warning

October

Invasion of Serbia

Mackensen, August von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Begins an Axis assault on Serbia

Capture of Belgrade

Gallwitz, Max von · Belgrade · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands the Eleventh Army which helps capture Belgrade

Capture of Belgrade

Mackensen, August von · Belgrade · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Belgrade

November

November 4 Covariant Gravity Equations

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein presented new gravitational field equations to the Prussian Academy that restored much broader covariance and marked the first of his decisive November 1915 communications.

November 11 Vacuum Field Equations

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein refined his field equations under a trace condition and showed how the revised framework could approach fully covariant gravitation in regions outside matter.

Mercury Anomaly Reproduced without Adjustable Parameters

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Astronomy

The relativistic Mercury calculation matched the anomalous perihelion advance using the gravitational theory itself rather than introducing an additional planet or an adjustable correction to Newtonian gravity.

November 18 Mercury Advance Calculation

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Astronomy

Einstein used the emerging general theory to account for Mercury's unexplained perihelion advance, obtaining the observed residual shift that earlier gravitational models had failed to reproduce.

General Relativity

Hilbert, David · Gottingen · Mathematician · Science / Physics

Hilbert submits a variational treatment of gravitational field equations during the final formulation of general relativity

Capture of Germany

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian forces push the Serbian army into exile; Serbia falls

November 25 Matter-Coupled Field Equations

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein presented the final generally covariant field equations including their coupling to matter, completing the mathematical core of general relativity.

Marriage

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Rommel marries Lucie Mollin

Revised Solar Deflection Reaches Full Relativistic Value

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Astronomy

With the completed geometric treatment of gravity, Einstein obtained a solar light-deflection prediction approximately twice the value produced by his earlier equivalence-principle calculation.

December

Black Yellow Offensive

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

After the failure of the Austrian Black Yellow offensive, Germany takes over ultimate control of Austro-Hungarian forces

Zangger Letter Revisits Gravitational Lensing

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Astronomy

Einstein mentioned the possibility of gravitational lensing in a letter to Heinrich Zangger, revisiting the double-image effect he had calculated in his 1912 notebook.

Warns the Americans, had better look out

Wilhelm II · Warfare / World War, 1st

Warns the Americans, "had better look out after this war"

Other events (month unknown)

Assistant Signals Officer

Guderain, Heinz · Asst Signals Officer · Warfare / Military

Appointed Assisstant Signals Officer in 4th Army HQ

Assistant Signals Officer

Guderain, Heinz · Asst Signals Officer · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Assisstant Signals Officer in 4th Army HQ

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.