Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1916 in Germany

Explore 109 historical events and records for Germany in 1916.

Historical records for Germany in 1916

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 109 unique records.

109Unique records
1 of 3Page
27Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
12Places on this page

January

Promotion to Oberleutnant

Jodl, Alfred ยท Western Front ยท Oberleutnant ยท Warfare / Military

Jodl is promoted to Oberleutnant while serving in the First World War.

Schwarzschild Solution

Schwarzschild, Karl ยท Potsdam ยท Science / Physics

Finds the exact spherical solution to Einstein's field equations, foundational for black hole theory.

February

Battle of Verdun

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Flamethrowers are used for the 1st time at the Battle of Verdun. Decides "to bleed France white" by concentrating on a historically sensitive area. 1st day to "bleed the French white", 1200 German artillery guns open fire

Invention of Flamethrowers

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Flamethrowers are used for the 1st time at the Battle of Verdun

Battle of Verdun

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Begins successfully when the Germans take Fort Douamont, Verduns strongest position

March

Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Haase, Hugo ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Several SPD members in the Reichstag vote against the authorization of further credits to finance World War I, pacifists led by Hugo Haase are expelled from the SPD

Budget

Haase, Hugo ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Haase and 18 other SPD delegates vote against the Government's emergency budget

Commander of Danube Army

Mackensen, August von ยท Commander of Danube Army ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Danube

Commander of Danube Army

Mackensen, August von ยท Commander of Danube Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Danube

Resignation of Hugo Haase

Haase, Hugo ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Forced to resign as party chairman of the SPD

Sozialdemokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft

Haase, Hugo ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Founded and led the Sozialdemokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft

May

Death of Karl Schwarzschild

Schwarzschild, Karl ยท Science / Astronomy

Death of Karl Schwarzschild

Battle of Jutland

Hipper, Franz von ยท Jutland ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads 5 cruisers along the Jutland Peninsula to break the British North Sea blockade. Hipper & Beattys destroyers see each other & the Germans entice the British fleet. Germans have 16 Dreadnoughts, 6 pre-Dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers & 72 destroyers

Battle of Jutland

Scheer, Reinhard ยท Jutland ยท Commander of German Fleet ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Intends to entice British battle-cruisers offf the Norwegian coast & destroy them. Follows von Hipper with the German Fleet of 99 ships along the Jutland Peninsula

June

Battle of Jutland

Scheer, Reinhard ยท Jutland ยท Commander of German Fleet ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Germans claim a victory because they have sunk more ships than they have lost. The German Fleet retrurns to port & does not break out again during the war. Scheer is outgunned by Jellicoes fleet & turns away under cover of smokescreens. Both sides lose 6 ships but the British lose greater tonnage

Brusilov Offensive

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Transfers 15 Divisions from the Western to the Eastern front after the Brusilov Offensive

Eastern Front

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Transfers 15 Divisions from the Western to the Eastern front after the Brusilov Offensive

Battle of Verdun

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Cancels supplies to the battle when the French are saved from by Allied bombardment

July

Battle of the Somme, 1st

Below, Fritz von ยท Somme ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands German Second Army at the opening of the Allied Somme attack.

Battle of the Somme, 1st

Gallwitz, Max von ยท Somme ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Takes command of German Second Army after German forces on the Somme are reorganised.

Battle of the Somme, 1st

Gallwitz, Max von ยท Somme ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Takes command of the reorganised German Second Army south of the Somme.

Somme Front Service

Manstein, Fritz Erich von ยท Somme ยท Staff Officer ยท Warfare / Military

Manstein worked with German army staff formations on the Somme during the major Allied offensive of 1916. His duties involved supporting the coordination and supply of formations under intense battlefield pressure.

August

Chief of Staff

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Chief of Staff

Dismissal

Ludendorf, Erich von ยท Chief of Staff of the German Army ยท Warfare / Military

Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as Chief of Staff of the German Army

Dismissal

Ludendorf, Erich von ยท Chief of Staff of the German Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as Chief of Staff of the German Army

September

Capture of Silistra

Mackensen, August von ยท Silistra ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Silistra

Capture of Turtukai

Mackensen, August von ยท Turtukai ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Turtukai

Battle of Flers-Courcelette

Below, Fritz von ยท Somme ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands German First Army forces resisting the British and Dominion attacks on the Somme front.

Brusilov Offensive

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians had taken 450,000 prisoners but lost 1,000,000. The offensive is called off

Battle of Hermannstadt

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Hermannstadt ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Ninth Army pushes back the Romanian forces during the Romanian Campaign

Ninth Army

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Hermannstadt ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Ninth Army pushes back the Romanian forces during the Romanian Campaign

October

Battle of the Somme, 1st

Hitler, Adolf ยท Bapaume ยท Dispatch Runner ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Wounded in the thigh by a shell splinter near Bapaume and evacuated to hospital in Germany.

Health of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Somme ยท Informer Propagandist ยท Science / Medicine

Injured by a grenade splinter & returns to Germany for the 1st time in 2 yrs

Capture of Constanta

Mackensen, August von ยท Constanta ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures the key Black Sea port of Constanta from Romania

Health of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Beelitz ยท Science / Medicine

Convalesces in Beelitz

November

Constitution of Germany

Beseler, Hans von ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Germany

Proclaims the Polish Congress of State for military & economic resources for Germany

Rule of Poland

Beseler, Hans von ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Germany

Proclaims the Polish Congress of State for military & economic resources for Germany

Battle of Argesul

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท River Argesul ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German & Austrian victory which leads to the capture of Bucharest. Attacks the Romanians at the River Argesul who launch an operation to defend Bucharest

Battle of Argesul

Mackensen, August von ยท River Argesul ยท Commander of Danube Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German & Austrian victory which leads to the capture of Bucharest. Attacks the Romanians at the River Argesul who launch an operation to defend Bucharest

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.