Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1917 in Germany

Explore 140 historical events and records for Germany in 1917.

Historical records for Germany in 1917

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 140 unique records.

140Unique records
1 of 4Page
28Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
22Places on this page

January

Battle of Putna

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Putna ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Begins the first day of the Battle of Putna

Capture of Gurgueti

Mackensen, August von ยท Gurgueti ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Gurgueti

Capture of Romanul

Mackensen, August von ยท Romanul ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Romanuli

Mobilization

Theobald, Bethmann Hollweg von ยท Silesia ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

At a GHQ meeting agrees to unrestricted submarine warfare

Battle of Verdun

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

A mile long stretch of French trenches is stormed at Hill 304 but recaptured

Capture of Germany

Mackensen, August von ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Consolidates German control of Romania

February

Capture of Jijila

Mackensen, August von ยท Jijila ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Jijila

Capture of Macin

Mackensen, August von ยท Macin ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Macin

Operations on the Ancre

Below, Fritz von ยท Ancre ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German forces begin abandoning exposed positions on the Ancre front under British pressure.

Operations on the Ancre

Gallwitz, Max von ยท Ancre ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German forces withdraw from exposed positions on the Ancre front.

German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line

Hindenburg, Paul von ยท Siegfried Line ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports the withdrawal to a shorter defensive line known to the Allies as the Hindenburg Line.

German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line

Ludendorff, Erich ยท Western Front ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Authorises Operation Alberich to withdraw German forces to the prepared Siegfried defensive system.

Operation Alberich

Ludendorff, Erich ยท Siegfried Line ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The German withdrawal plan toward the Siegfried Line is accelerated by a preliminary retirement.

March

German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line

Ludendorff, Erich ยท Western Front ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The main German withdrawal toward the Hindenburg Line begins after preparations under Operation Alberich.

Battle of Verdun

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Verdun ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German attacks in the Avocourt-Mort Sector are repulsed

German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line

Below, Fritz von ยท Somme ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German forces complete the withdrawal from exposed Somme positions to the new defensive line.

April

Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Haase, Hugo ยท Gotha ยท Party Chairman ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

The USPD was founded at a conference in Gotha, with Hugo Haase as the party's first chairman

Party Chairman

Haase, Hugo ยท Gotha ยท Party Chairman ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

The USPD was founded at a conference in Gotha, with Hugo Haase as the party's first chairman

Battle of Arras

Falkenhausen, Ludwig von ยท Arras ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands German Sixth Army defending the Arras sector against British and Canadian attacks.

Battle of Arras

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Arras ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The British begin the Nivelle offensive against the German 6th under von Falkenhausen. A British tactical victory

Nivelle Offensive

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Arras ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The British begin the Nivelle offensive against the German 6th under von Falkenhausen

Chairman

Haase, Hugo ยท Chairman ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Appointed Chairman of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Peace Negotiations

Haase, Hugo ยท Chairman ยท Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Demands immediate peace negotiations

May

Peace

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Offers an immediate peace to Russia

Regimental Adjutant Appointment

Jodl, Alfred ยท Eastern Front ยท Regimental Adjutant ยท Warfare / Military

Jodl serves as a regimental adjutant after his period of battery command.

June

Flanders Reserves Shifted toward Ypres

Rupprecht ยท Flanders ยท Army Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Rupprecht moves additional divisions toward Flanders as German commanders anticipate a major British offensive.

German Reinforcements Transferred to Flanders

Rupprecht ยท Flanders ยท Commander of Rupprecht ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Transfers 10 Divisions from the Lens-Lille sector to Flanders

Siege of Baghdad

Falkenhayn, Eric von ยท Baghdad ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports that an offensive against Baghdad is feasible

Commander of U-Boats

Michelsen, Andreas ยท Commander of U-Boats ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the U-Boats

Commander of U-Boats

Michelsen, Andreas ยท Commander of U-Boats ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the U-Boats

Battle of Messines

Linsingen, Alexander von ยท Ypres ยท German Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German troops lose Messines Ridge near Ypres.

German Messines Defences Forced Back

Rupprecht ยท Flanders ยท Army Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German forces under Rupprecht's army group lose key positions on Messines Ridge after the British assault.

Battle of Tarnopol

Bruchmuller, Georg ยท Tarnopol ยท Colonel ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Prepares the German artillery for the attack on Tarnopol

July

Regional President of Upper Bavaria

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von ยท Munich ยท Regional President of Upper Bavaria ยท Government / Government of Germany

Is appointed Regierungsprรคsident, or regional president, of Upper Bavaria.

Kerensky Offensive

Bothmer, Felix von ยท Zborov ยท Army Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands German forces opposing the Russian attack near Zborov.

Peace

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Kaiser rejects Bethmanns peace policy

Kerensky Offensive

Hindenburg, Paul von ยท Spa ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Oversees German strategic support for the counterattack.

Kerensky Offensive

Hoffmann, Max ยท Eastern Front ยท Eastern Front Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Assesses Russian collapse and supports plans for a counterblow.

Kerensky Offensive

Ludendorff, Erich ยท Spa ยท Quartermaster General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Organises support for the Central Powers counteroffensive in Galicia.

Kerensky Offensive

Linsingen, Alexander von ยท Galicia ยท Army Group Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Coordinates forces preparing to exploit Russian weakness.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.