Constitution of Germany
The Ebert-Groener pact stipulates that the Government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army swore to protect the state.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1918 in Germany — Page 6
Explore 375 historical events and records for Germany in 1918.
Historical records for Germany in 1918
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 375 unique records.
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November
Constitution of Germany
To ensure that his fledgling Government is able to maintain control over the country, Ebert makes an uneasy pact with the OHL, now led by Ludendorffs successor General Wilhelm Groener.
Constitution of Germany
Begins preparations for elections to the new National Constitutional Assembly
Constitution of Germany
In a legally questionable act, Reichskanzler Prince Max of Baden transfers his powers to Friedrich Ebert, leader of the MSPD, who, shattered by the monarchys fall, reluctantly accepts. Ebert continues to serve as Head of Government during the three months between the end of the German Empire in November 1918 and the first gathering of the National Assembly in February 1919, but did not use the title of Chancellor
Constitution of Germany
Opposes Scheidemanns declaration of a republic, wants a constitutional monarchy
Constitution of Germany
A Soviet republic was proclaimed, at the Berliner Stadtschloss by a left-wing radical named Karl Liebknecht
Constitution of Germany
Resigns in favour of Ebert, followed by the proclamation of the German Republic
Constitution of Germany
Proclaims the new "Free German Republic" without any Party or Government authorization
Constitution of Germany
The Weimar Republic is proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building in Berlin, to the fury of the Reichskanzler, who still hoped to preserve the monarchy. Scheidemann, concerned in the face of a possible workers revolution in Berlin, proclaims the Republic from a balcony in the Reichstag building, without consulting any of his colleagues
Council of Peoples Commissioners
From November 1918 through January 1919, Germany is governed dictatorially by the Council of Peoples Commissioners
Dismissal
Dismisses Ludendorf during the armistice
Election
Begins preparations for elections to the new National Constitutional Assembly
Free German Republic
Proclaims the new "Free German Republic" without any Party or Government authorization
Friedensturm
The Germans retreat across the Meuse
National Assembly
Ebert continues to serve as Head of Government during the three months between the end of the German Empire in November 1918 and the first gathering of the National Assembly in February 1919, but did not use the title of Chancellor
Pact between Friedrich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener
The Ebert-Groener pact stipulates that the Government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army swore to protect the state
Pact between Friedrich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener
The Ebert-Groener pact stipulates that the Government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army swore to protect the state
Provisional Government
Appointed Head of the Provisional Government
Rebellion of Rebels in Berlin
Wilhelm II refuses to abdicate, Prince Max of Baden simply announces that he had done so and frantically attempts to establish a regency under another member of the House of Hohenzollern
Resignation of Max von Baden
Resigns in favor of Friedrich Ebert, the second Empire is at an end
Resignation of Max von Baden
Ebert, supported by the "Majority" Socialists, forces von Baden to resign. Asked by Hindenburg to arrange an armistice but saved the indignity
Resignation of Maximilian of Baden
Resigns in favour of Ebert, followed by the proclamation of the German Republic
Weimar Republic
In a legally questionable act, Reichskanzler Prince Max of Baden transfers his powers to Friedrich Ebert, leader of the MSPD, who, shattered by the monarchys fall, reluctantly accepts
Weimar Republic
In a legally questionable act, Reichskanzler Prince Max of Baden transfers his powers to Friedrich Ebert, leader of the MSPD, who, shattered by the monarchys fall, reluctantly accepts
Weimar Republic
A Soviet republic was proclaimed, at the Berliner Stadtschloss by a left-wing radical named Karl Liebknecht
Weimar Republic
Wilhelm II refuses to abdicate, Prince Max of Baden simply announces that he had done so and frantically attempts to establish a regency under another member of the House of Hohenzollern
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic is proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building in Berlin, to the fury of the Reichskanzler, who still hoped to preserve the monarchy
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic is proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building in Berlin, to the fury of the Reichskanzler, who still hoped to preserve the monarchy
Constitution of Germany
Liebknechts proclamation ends the German Monarchy and an entirely Socialist provisional Government took power under Eberts leadership. Ebert favoured retaining the monarchy under a different ruler but Scheidemann proclaimes the German Republic, in response to the unrest in Berlin and in order to counter a declaration of the "Free Socialist Republic" by Karl Liebknecht. Calls for a National Constitutional Assembly
Constitution of Germany
A coalition Government called "Council of Peoples Commissioners" (Rat der Volksbeauftragten) was established, consisting of three MSPD and three USPD members, led by Ebert for the MSPD and Hugo Haase for the USPD
Council of Peoples Commissioners
A coalition Government called "Council of Peoples Commissioners" (Rat der Volksbeauftragten) was established, consisting of three MSPD and three USPD members, led by Ebert for the MSPD and Hugo Haase for the USPD
Council of Peoples Commissioners
A coalition Government called "Council of Peoples Commissioners" (Rat der Volksbeauftragten) was established, consisting of three MSPD and three USPD members, led by Ebert for the MSPD and Hugo Haase for the USPD
Council of Peoples Deputies
Following the Januarstreik in January 1918, a strike demanding an end to the war and better food provisioning that was organized by revolutionaries affiliated with the USPD and officially supported by the party, the USPD quickly rose to about 120,000 members; despite harsh criticism of
Council of Peoples Deputies
of people's deputies"), which was formed on November 10, 1918 and mutually led by Friedrich Ebert and Hugo Haase following the German Revolution
Council of Peoples Deputies
the SPD for becoming part of the Government of the newly formed German republic during the Oktoberreform, the USPD reached a settlement with the SPD as the Novemberrevolution began, and even became part of the Government in the form of the Rat der Volksbeauftragten ("council
Government
Forms a provisional executive of mainstream SDP & Independent Socialists
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
Following the Januarstreik in January 1918, a strike demanding an end to the war and better food provisioning that was organized by revolutionaries affiliated with the USPD and officially supported by the party, the USPD quickly rose to about 120,000 members; despite harsh criticism of
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
of people's deputies"), which was formed on November 10, 1918 and mutually led by Friedrich Ebert and Hugo Haase following the German Revolution
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
the SPD for becoming part of the Government of the newly formed German republic during the Oktoberreform, the USPD reached a settlement with the SPD as the Novemberrevolution began, and even became part of the Government in the form of the Rat der Volksbeauftragten ("council
Provisional Government
Liebknechts proclamation ends the German Monarchy and an entirely Socialist provisional Government took power under Eberts leadership
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.