Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Germany — Page 9

Explore 375 historical events and records for Germany in 1918.

Historical records for Germany in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 375 unique records.

375Unique records
9 of 10Page
32Named events on this page
29Named people on this page
6Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Council of Peoples Representatives

Haase, Hugo · Berlin · Member of Council PR · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Member of Council of Peoples Representatives

Courtai Offensive

Rupprecht · Courtai · Commander of Rupprecht · Warfare / World War, 1st

Recognizes imminent defeat & retreats, despite orders to hold his position

CPR

Ebert, Friedrich · Berlin · Member of CPR · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Member of Council of Peoples Representatives

Death of Hugo Haase

Haase, Hugo · Berlin · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Assassinated while a member of the ruling Council of Peoples Representatives

Death of Kurt Eisner

Eisner, Kurt · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Death of Kurt Eisner, assassinated

Decline of the West

Spengler, Oswald · Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Decline of the West", civilizations have cycles of growth & decay

Decline of the West", civilizations have cycles of growth and decay

Spengler, Oswald · Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Decline of the West", civilizations have cycles of growth & decay

Enigma Machine

Scherbius, Arthur · Warfare / World War, 1st

Invents the Enigma Machine

Exile of Erich von Ludendorf

Ludendorf, Erich von · Warfare / World War, 1st

After signing the Armistice, Ludendorff fled to Sweden where his books and article claim that the unbeaten German Army had been "stabbed in the back" by left-wing politicians in Germany

Exile of Louis III

Louis III · Bavaria · House / House of Wittelsbach

Forced into exile after the Bavarian Revolution

Freikorps

Schleicher, Kurt von · Major · Warfare / Military

The term is used for the paramilitary organisations that sprang up around Germany as soldiers returned in defeat from World War I. The Freikorps were the brainchild of Major Kurt von Schleicher, the Freikorps were also called the "Black Reichswehr" (Black Army) for they were a secret army outside the bounds of the Versailles Treaty

General Staff

Guderain, Heinz · Member of General Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of Great Gerneral Staff

General Staff

Guderain, Heinz · Member of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Member of Great Gerneral Staff

German Communist Party

Zetkin, Klara · Politics / Spartacists

Founder member of the German Communist Party

German Democratic Party (DDP)

Naumann, Friedrich · Politics / German Democratic Party (DDP)

Co-founder & leader of the German Democratic Party

Gravitational Wave Energy Calculation Corrected

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein revisited his gravitational-wave analysis and corrected the treatment of radiated energy, removing misleading wave modes from the earlier calculation.

Health of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Science / Medicine

Temporalily loses sight because of gas poisoning

Iron Cross

Goering, Herman · Commander of Jagdeshwader · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Awarded the Iron Cross, 1st class

Lieutenant

Fromm, Friedrich · Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Appointed First Lieutenant

Lieutenant

Papen, Franz von · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General in Turkey

Lieutenant

Papen, Franz von · Lieutenant General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Lieutenant General in Turkey

Major

Bock, Fedor von · Major · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major

Mass Quadrupole Identified as Leading Radiation Source

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein showed that the leading gravitational radiation from an isolated slow-moving system is governed by changes in its mass quadrupole moment rather than by a simple mass dipole.

Nobel Prize

Haber, Fritz · Stockholm · Chemist · Science / Chemistry

Receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing the synthesis of ammonia from its elements, a process of major importance to industrial chemistry.

Nobel Prize

Planck, Max · Stockholm · Physicist · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for originating quantum theory through his discovery of energy quanta in the study of black-body radiation.

Oberst

Keitel, Wilhelm · Oberst · Warfare / Military

Appointed Oberst

Offensive

Gallwitz, Max Karl von · Meuse-Argonne · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Resistance would grow 40 German divisions from the Army Groups of the Crown Prince and General Max Karl von Gallwitz, with the largest force the 5th Army of Group Gallwitz commanded by General Georg von der Marwitz

Offensive

Marwitz, Georg von der · Meuse-Argonne · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Resistance would grow 40 German divisions from the Army Groups of the Crown Prince and General Max Karl von Gallwitz, with the largest force the 5th Army of Group Gallwitz commanded by General Georg von der Marwitz

Pact between Friedrich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener

Groener, Wihelm · Government / Government of Germany

The new model Reichswehr armed forces, limited by the Treaty of Versailles to 100,000 army soldiers and 15,000 seamen, remains fully under the control of the German officer class despite its nominal re-organisation

Party Leader

Ebert, Friedrich · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Appointed Party Leader of the Social Democratic Party

Pour le Merite

Goering, Herman · Commander of Jagdeshwader · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Awarded the Pour le Merite Medal

President of Germany

Fehrenbach, Konstantin · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Reichstag

Press

Hilferding, Rudolf · Editor of Freiheit, Die · Media / Media

Appointed Editor of Die Freiheit

Rebellion of Rebels in Bavaria

Eisner, Kurt · Bavaria · Government / Government of Germany

The Wittelsbach King abdicates & Eisner heads of a Soviet style Government

Rebellion of Rebels in Bavaria

Eisner, Kurt · Bavaria · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Stirs up industrial unrest during the "January Strike". The King abdicates & Eisner comes to power at the head of a Soviet style Government

Rebellion of Rebels in Bavaria

Eisner, Kurt · Bavaria · Warfare / Military

The King abdicates & Eisner comes to power at the head of a Soviet style Government

Rebellion of Rebels in Bavaria

Groener, Karl Eduard Wilhelm · Bavaria · Quartermaster General · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Suppresses the Communist uprising, assisted by Ebert

Rebellion of Spartacists

Noske, Gustav · Berlin · Member of Council Net Deps · Warfare / Military

Puts down the rebellion of Spartacists

Relativity, Theory of

Noether, Emmy · Gottingen · Mathematician · Science / Mathematics

Noether proves the theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, clarifying energy questions in relativity

Reparations

Ebert, Friedrich · Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

At the conclusion of World War I, Germany reluctantly agrees to pay unspecified reparations in the armistice agreement of November 1918

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.