Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1919 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 147 historical events and records for Germany in 1919.

Historical records for Germany in 1919

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 147 unique records.

147Unique records
2 of 4Page
20Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
11Places on this page

May

Volkswehr Battery Augsburg Command

Jodl, Alfred · Augsburg · Battery Commander · Warfare / Military

Jodl commands the Volkswehr Battery Augsburg during the transition from the imperial army to the Reichswehr.

June

Declaration of Rhineland Rep

Scheidemann, Phillip · Rhineland, The · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Rhineland Republic is declared with the support of France

Treaty of Versailles

Scheidemann, Phillip · Versailles · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Refuses to sign the Treaty of Versailles

Resignation of Phillip Scheidemann

Scheidemann, Phillip · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Resigns rather than sign the Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Versailles · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Bauers cabinet approves the Treaty of Versailles to avoid an Allied invasion

Treaty of Versailles

Scheidemann, Phillip · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Says "may the hand wither that signs such a Treaty". Resigns rather than sign the Treaty of Versailles

Sinking of SMS Friedrich der Große

Bauer, Gustav · Scapa Flow · Chancellor · Warfare / Military

The German Fleet at Scapa Flow is sunk to prevent it from falling into Allied hands

Sinking of SMS Friedrich der Große - Scapa Scuttle

Bauer, Gustav · Scapa Flow · Chancellor · Warfare / Military

SMS Friedrich der Große was the first interned German capital ship to sink as the High Seas Fleet was scuttled at Scapa Flow.

The Oyster Princess

Lubitsch, Ernst · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Directs the silent comedy The Oyster Princess.

Reparations

Erzberger, Mathias · Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

At Versailles Germany sign a Treaty that assigns full responsibility for causing the conflict (Article 231, the "war guilt clause") and calls for the creation of an international reparations commission to determine the amount due to the Allies

Rule of Saarland

Bauer, Gustav · Saarland · Chancellor · Warfare / League of Nations

Under the Treaty of Versailles the Saar is to be administered by the League of Nations

Saar Mandate

Bauer, Gustav · Berlin · Chancellor of Germany · Warfare / League of Nations

Germany loses direct administration of the Saar under Versailles.

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Alsace · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Alsace-Lorraine is ceded to France

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Germany · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Prussia is ceded to Poland

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Posen · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Posen is ceded to Poland

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Rhineland, The · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Included in the Treaty is the demilitarization of the Rhineland

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Versailles · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Treaty of Versailles is signed. Germany is to accept war guilt & pay reparations to the Allies. German colonies are divided between the Allies

Treaty of Versailles

Erzberger, Mathias · Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Signed by Erzberger in the Versailles Hall of Mirrors. At Versailles Germany sign a Treaty that assigns full responsibility for causing the conflict (Article 231, the "war guilt clause") and calls for the creation of an international reparations commission to determine the amount due to the Allies. Acceptence by the Assembly is conveyed to Clemenceau within 19 minutes of the deadline

War Guilt

Erzberger, Mathias · Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

At Versailles Germany sign a Treaty that assigns full responsibility for causing the conflict (Article 231, the "war guilt clause") and calls for the creation of an international reparations commission to determine the amount due to the Allies

Resignation of Phillip Scheidemann

Scheidemann, Phillip · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Scheidemann resignes along with the DDP owing to disagreement with the Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Versailles

Scheidemann, Phillip · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Scheidemann resignes along with the DDP owing to disagreement with the Treaty of Versailles

Trial

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Warfare / World War, 1st

Formally asks the Allied and associated powers to place him on trial instead of Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Supreme Council decides to ignore his request

July

Treaty of Versailles

Bauer, Gustav · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Treaty of Versailles is ratified by Germany

Blockade of Germany

Bauer, Gustav · North Sea · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Blockade of Germany by the Allies is lifted

Germany Allied Blockade Lifted

Bauer, Gustav · North Sea · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The postwar Allied blockade of Germany is ended, restoring normal maritime access through the North Sea.

August

Civil Rights

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

In the event of a serious threat to public safety or Reich security, the President can take measures - including the use of armed force - to restore law and order, and can suspend civil rights if necessary

Constitution of Germany

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Chancellor is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Reichstag, serves as little more than a chairman, Cabinet decisions are made by majority vote

Constitution of Germany

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Republics first Reichspresident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the SPD, signs the new German constitution into law.

Constitution of Germany

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The first article of the constitution states that "The power of the state emanates from the people".

Constitution of Germany

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20.

Constitution of Germany

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

In the event of a serious threat to public safety or Reich security, the President can take measures - including the use of armed force - to restore law and order, and can suspend civil rights if necessary

Constitution of Germany

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The Weimar constitution is accepted by the National Assembly & signed by the President. The Republics first Reichspresident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the SPD, signs the new German constitution into law.

Constitution of Germany

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20.

National Assembly

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The Weimar constitution is accepted by the National Assembly & signed by the President

Parliament

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Parliament

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Suffrage

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Suffrage

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Universal Suffrage

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Universal Suffrage

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.