Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1919 in Germany — Page 3

Explore 147 historical events and records for Germany in 1919.

Historical records for Germany in 1919

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 147 unique records.

147Unique records
3 of 4Page
32Named events on this page
30Named people on this page
11Places on this page

August

Weimar Republic

Ebert, Friedrich · Weimar · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The fundamental tenet of the Weimar Constitution is that Germany will be a republic on the Parliamentary model with a Parliament elected using proportional representation, universal suffrage is established, with a minimum voting age of 20

Weimar Republic

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The Republics first Reichspresident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the SPD, signs the new German constitution into law. In the event of a serious threat to public safety or Reich security, the President can take measures - including the use of armed force - to restore law and order, and can suspend civil rights if necessary

Voelkischer Beobachter

Hitler, Adolf · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

The Munchener Beobachter is renamed the Voelkischer Beobachter

September

Resignation of Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener

Groener, Karl Eduard Wilhelm · Quartermaster General · Warfare / Military

Resigns from the Army, Groener earned the enmity of much of the military leadership, much of whom sought the retention of the monarchy

DAP

Hitler, Adolf · Member of DAP · Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of German Workers Party

Deutsche Arbeiter Partei

Feder, Gottfried · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

After hearing Feder speak Hitler joins the Deutsche Arbeiter Partei, NSDAP foreunner

NSDAP

Feder, Gottfried · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

After hearing Feder speak Hitler joins the Deutsche Arbeiter Partei, NSDAP foreunner

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf · Member of DAP · Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of German Workers Party

October

Acceptance into Reichswehr

Jodl, Alfred · Augsburg · Warfare / Military

After leading a Volkswehr battery in Augsburg, Jodl is accepted into the postwar Reichswehr.

1st Public Address

Hitler, Adolf · Munich · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Hitler speaks for the 1st time in public & raises 300 Marks for the party funds

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf · Munich · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

111 people attend a public NSDAP meeting at the Hofbraukeller

November

Death of Phillip Scheidemann

Scheidemann, Phillip · Politics / SDP

Death of Phillip Scheidemann

Public Meetings

Hitler, Adolf · Munich · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

At Hitler's instigation more public meetings are held, increasing to about 400

December

Arrest of August von Mackensen

Mackensen, August von · Neusatz · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Released by the French after the Armistice

Other events (month unknown)

Air Force Restriction

Seeckt, Hans von · Warfare / Military

The Treaty of Versailles prevents Germany from maintaining an official air force

Battery Commander

Kesselring, Albrecht · Battery Commander · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in the Reichswehr

Black Reichswehr

Schleicher, Kurt von · Major · Warfare / Military

The Freikorps were the brainchild of Major Kurt von Schleicher, the Freikorps were also called the "Black Reichswehr" (Black Army) for they were a secret army outside the bounds of the Versailles Treaty

Captain

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Captain · Warfare / Military

1 of 4,000 officers who remain in the Reichswehr

Chancellor

Bauer, Gustav · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

Chief of Staff

Guderain, Heinz · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Iron Division in the Freikorps active in Latvia

Civil Rights

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

A President can invoke article 48 to suspend civil rights & assume dictatorial power

Commander in Chief

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Seeckt, Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Adjutant General of the new Reichswehr

Constitution of Germany

Preuss, Hugo · Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

The state will consist of the Reichstag, elected Parliament & Reichsrat. Germany is to be headed by a popularly elected President. Drafts the new German Constitution. A President can invoke article 48 to suspend civil rights & assume dictatorial power

Constitution of Germany

Stressman, Gustav · Berlin · Party Leader of NLP · Politics / National Liberal Party

Votes against the constitution of the Weimar Republic

Consul

Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der · Beirut · Government / Government of Germany

Returns to the Foreign Office Service and became consul in Beirut

Coup

Hess, Rudolph · Bavaria · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime

DAP

Frank, Hans · Member of DA · Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of Deutsche Arbeiterpartei

Das Kapital

Jung, Rudolf · Politics / NSDAP

Completes his theoretical work Der Nationale Sozialismus expressing the hope in his introduction that his book would play the same role for national socialism that Das Kapital did for Marxian socialism

Demian

Hesse, Hermann · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Demian"

Die Frau mit den Orchideen

Lang, Fritz · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Directs the silent film Die Frau mit den Orchideen.

Discovery of Barkhausen Law

Barkhausen, Heinrich · Science / Physics

Discovers discontinuities in the magnetization of ferrous metals

Eastern Frontier Defence

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Breslau · General Staff Officer · Warfare / Military

After the First World War, Manstein worked with German eastern frontier defence organisations. His continued service helped him remain in the professional officer corps during the transition to the postwar army.

Einwohnerwehr Support

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Upper Bavaria · Regional President of Upper Bavaria · Government / Weimar Republic

Supports the development of Bavarian Einwohnerwehr formations intended to provide armed local security against revolutionary unrest.

Embassy Counselor

Neurath, Constantin Freiher von · Copenhagen · Embassy Counselor · Government / Weimar Republic

Envoy to Copenhagen

Freikorps

Epp, Franz Ritter von · Warfare / Military

After the end of the war he forms the Freikorps Epp, a right-wing, paramilitary formation mostly made up of war veterans, of which future leader of the SA Ernst Roehm, was a member

Freikorps

Noske, Gustav · Warfare / Military

Used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic. The Freokorps received considerable support from Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, who used them to crush the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League

Hamburg Professorship

Cassirer, Ernst · Hamburg · Chair of Philosophy · Humanities / Philosophy

Cassirer accepts a professorship at the newly founded University of Hamburg.

Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

Haase, Hugo · Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)

After the founding of the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) Haase supports reunification of the USPD and majority SPD

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.