Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1923 in Germany — Page 3

Explore 184 historical events and records for Germany in 1923.

Historical records for Germany in 1923

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 184 unique records.

184Unique records
3 of 5Page
28Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
7Places on this page

October

Saxony Government Suppressed

Stressman, Gustav · Saxony · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Socialist-Communist government in Saxony is suppressed.

Bavarian Reichswehr Control

Stressman, Gustav · Bavaria · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Bavarian government takes direct control of local Reichswehr units.

Berlin University and Staff Studies

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl begins a year of university study in Berlin as part of his continuing staff education.

Dollar Exchange Collapse

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Inflation reaches a point where one US dollar costs 40 billion marks.

Economy of Germany

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

War bonds (which are rated by Reichsmark, not Goldmark like the reparations) can be paid back without problems, savings on banks (or in war bonds) are lost, leading to widespread poverty. Inflation reaches an all time high, 1 US-Dollar costs 40 Billion Marks

Hamburg Street Fighting

Stressman, Gustav · Hamburg · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Bloody street fighting breaks out between communists and police in Hamburg.

Inflation

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Inflation reaches an all time high, 1 US-Dollar costs 40 Billion Marks

Poverty from Inflation

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The destruction of savings contributes to widespread poverty during hyperinflation.

Rebellion of Rebels in Bavaria

Stressman, Gustav · Bavaria · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Bavarian Government takes direct control over the local parts of the Reichswehr

Rebellion of Rebels in Hamburg

Stressman, Gustav · Hamburg · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Bloody street riots in Hamburg between communists and the police

Rebellion of Rebels in Saxony

Stressman, Gustav · Saxony · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

In Saxony and Thuringia the coalition-Governments of KPD and SPD protest against the prohibition of the communist and socialist press, the Reichwehr forces these Governments to resign

Savings Destruction

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Bank savings lose their value during the inflationary collapse.

War Bond Losses

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

War bonds denominated in Reichsmarks become effectively worthless during hyperinflation.

War Bond Repayment

Stressman, Gustav · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

War bonds can be repaid in depreciated Reichsmarks rather than Goldmarks.

November

Sturmabteilung (SA)

Hitler, Adolf · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Founds the SA

Beer Hall Putsch Begins

Stressman, Gustav · Munich · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Beer Hall Putsch begins in Munich.

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Goering, Herman · Munich · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Severely wounded after the police open fire, wounds which effect his future health

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Munich · General State Commissioner · Government / Weimar Republic

Hitler's armed supporters seize his meeting and coerce Kahr, Otto von Lossow and Hans von Seisser into declaring support for the putsch.

Plot

Hess, Rudolph · Munich · Secretary of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Siezes Bavarian Government ministers & holds them under arrest

Political Meeting

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Munich · General State Commissioner · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses a major political meeting at the Bürgerbräukeller shortly before Hitler interrupts the gathering and launches the Beer Hall Putsch.

Rebellion of Rebels in Munich

Stressman, Gustav · Munich · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Withdrawal from Beer Hall Putsch

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Munich · General State Commissioner · Government / Weimar Republic

After leaving the Bürgerbräukeller, withdraws the support extracted from him and joins efforts to resist Hitler's attempted coup.

Beer Hall Putsch Defeated

Stressman, Gustav · Munich · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

The Beer Hall Putsch is crushed in Munich.

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Bauriedi, Andreas · Munich · Politics / NSDAP

Bauriedis blood is spilt over the "Blutfahne", the relic NAZI standard

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Feder, Gottfried · Munich · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Feder takes part in the party's Beer Hall Putsch

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Himmler, Heinrich · Munich · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Marches alongside Ernst Rohm who the SS would later execute. Arrives to take over the War Ministry but cannot gain entrance

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Hitler, Adolf · Munich · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

A failed attempt by Hitler to topple the Bavarian Government & march on Berlin

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Ludendorf, Erich von · Munich · General · Government / Weimar Republic

Proposes the march through Munich which gives the NAZIs their 1st martyrs, 14 killed. Arrives in the Burgerbraukeller in support of the putsch to take control of the Army

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Rosenberg, Alfred · Munich · Member of Thule Society · Politics / NSDAP

Marches through Munich in support of the Nazi Beer Hall Putsch

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

Trambauer, Heinrich · Munich · Politics / NSDAP

Carries the "Blutfahne" as the standard bearer

Plot

Lossow, Otto Herman von · Munich · Commanding Officer · Warfare / Military

Promises NAZI support but follows orders from the High Command to crush the putsch

Rebellion of Rebels in Munich

Stressman, Gustav · Munich · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Beer Hall Putsch is crushed

Stoatrupp

Hitler, Adolf · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

The Stoatrupp, along with the SA and several other NSDAP paramilitary units, take part in the abortive Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Suppression of Beer Hall Putsch

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Munich · General State Commissioner · Government / Weimar Republic

Bavarian police and Reichswehr forces acting under the established authorities defeat Hitler's putsch in Munich.

Thule Society

Rosenberg, Alfred · Munich · Member of Thule Society · Politics / NSDAP

Marches through Munich in support of the Nazi Beer Hall Putsch

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Hitler is imprisoned and the NSDAP and all associated formations, including the Stoatrupp, are officially disbanded

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Landsberg · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Held in Landsberg fortress

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Uffing · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Arrested in Austria for part played in the Beer Hall Putsch

Reichswaehrungskommissar

Schacht, Horace Greeley Hjalmar · Berlin · President of Germany · Government / Weimar Republic

Dr Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht is named Reichswaehrungskommissar

Currency Stabilisation

Stressman, Gustav · Berlin · Chancellor of Germany · Government / Weimar Republic

The Rentenmark is introduced at one trillion paper marks, stabilising the currency without gold convertibility.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.