Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1931

Historical records for Germany in 1931, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

54Records
45Events
29Named people
5Places
12Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1931InaugurationAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP HQ is inaugurated

February

19 February 1931The Threepenny OperaGeorg Wilhelm Pabst

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs the film version of The Threepenny Opera.

20 February 1931Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality"

20 February 1931Sturmabteilung (SA)Adolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality". Schleicher removes the Nazi bans & forbids the SA to take part in any street-fighting

March

1 March 1931NSDAPBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP, number 474,481

1 March 1931Sturmabteilung (SA)Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of SA

May

11 May 1931MFritz Lang

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs M, his first sound film.

23 May 1931Oxford Honorary DoctorateAlbert Einstein

Oxford · Science / Physics

Receives an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Oxford.

July

9 July 1931Alliance Adolf Hitler, Alfred Hugenburg and the German National PartyAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Makes an agreement in Berlin with Hugenburg & the German National Party. Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

9 July 1931Alliance Alfred Hugenburg and Adolf HitlerAlfred Hugenburg

Politics / German National Party

Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system

9 July 1931CoupAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

9 July 1931CoupAlfred Hugenburg

Politics / German National Party

Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system

October

13 October 1931ChancellorHeinrich Bruening

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

13 October 1931Foreign Secretary of GermanyHeinrich Bruening

Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Foreign Minister

13 October 1931Minister of InteriorKarl Eduard Wilhelm Groener

Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Chancellor Bruening

October 1931Enigma MachineHans-Thilo Schmidt

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins supplying French intelligence with secret German Enigma operating instructions and key material.

November

17 November 1931KameradschaftGeorg Wilhelm Pabst

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs Kameradschaft, a drama about Franco-German mine rescue.

December

December 1931PastorFrederich Gustav Emil Martin Niemoller

Berlin · Religion / Evangelical Church

Appointed Pastor of the Berlin Congregation

Other Events

1931Alliance German Army and Nazi PartyKurt von Schleicher

Government / Weimar Republic

Allies the Army with the Nazi Party

1931Bauern Bonzen Und BombenRudolf Ditzen

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Bauern Bonzen Und Bomben"

1931CarinhallHerman Goering

Berlin · Politics / NSDAP

Goering founds a mausoleum in memory of his former wife

1931ChairmanGottfried Feder

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAPs Party Economic Council

1931Chief of StaffHeinz Guderain

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff, Transport Troops where he works on tank forces

1931Death of Geli RaubalGeli Raubal

Politics / NSDAP

Hitler's niece & lover commits suicide

1931Death of Herman GoeringHerman Goering

Politics / NSDAP

Death of Carin Goering, dies of TB, Goerings 1st wife

1931Death of Wilhelm Heinrich Walter BaadeWilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade

Science / Astronomy

Emigrates to the USA in 1931

1931Die Gottin met der FackelTheodor Daubler

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Die Gottin met der Fackel"

1931Electron Microscope PrototypeMax Knoll

Berlin · Science / Technology

Works with Ernst Ruska to construct an early transmission electron microscope using magnetic lenses.

1931Exchange ControlsHeinrich Bruning

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Germany imposes exchange controls after its banking crisis, ending effective gold convertibility.

1931Expanding Universe PaperAlbert Einstein

Berlin · Science / Astronomy

Adopts an expanding cosmological model and abandons the need for his earlier static-universe construction.

1931Magnetic Electron LensErnst August Friedrich Ruska

Berlin · Science / Technology

Demonstrates that a magnetic coil can focus an electron beam, establishing the basic lens principle of electron optics.

1931MajorReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed the rank of Major

1931MarriageBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer

Politics / NSDAP

Speer marries Margarete Weber

1931MausoleumHerman Goering

Berlin · Politics / NSDAP

Goering founds a mausoleum in memory of his former wife

1931NSDAPGottfried Feder

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAPs Party Economic Council

1931NSDAPTheodor August Otto Wilhelm Habicht

Politics / NSDAP

Sent to Austria in 1931 as Landesinspekteur to oversee the reorganisation of the Nazi Party in Austria

1931NSDAPReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

1931NSDAPKurt von Schleicher

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Removes the prohibition on Nazi enlistment. Allows Nazis to work in arsenals & supply depots

1931Oxford Rhodes LecturesAlbert Einstein

Oxford · Science / Physics

Gives three Rhodes Memorial Lectures on relativity, cosmology and his latest work in theoretical physics.

1931Party LeaderKonrad Henlein

Politics / SDP

Appointed leader of the German Nationalist movement in Czechoslovakia by Hitler

1931Prix Jules JanssenAlbert Einstein

France · Science / Astronomy

Receives the Prix Jules Janssen for distinguished work in astronomy and astrophysics.

1931ReichsorganisationsleiterRobert Ley

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed head of the party organisation (Reichsorganisationsleiter) following Hitler's dismissal of Gregor Strasser in an internal dispute

1931Resignation of Werner BestWerner Best

Hesse · Politics / NSDAP

Resigns after the Boxheim documents are found in his possession, Nazi blue-print

1931several papers, including "Was will Adolf Hitler?Gottfried Feder

Politics / NSDAP

One of the leaders of the anti-capitalistic wing of the NSDAP, publishes several papers, including "Was will Adolf Hitler?"

1931SicherheitsdienstReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Politics / NSDAP

Heydrichs counterintelligence service grows into an effective machine of terror and intimidation, it is was officially named Sicherheitsdienst [SD] - Security Service, an intelligence organisation wholly committed to the defence of Nazism. Helps found the Sicherheitsdienst, the State Security Service

1931State Security ServiceReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Politics / NSDAP

Helps found the Sicherheitsdienst, the State Security Service

1931Static Universe AbandonedAlbert Einstein

Expanding Universe · Science / Astronomy

Einstein abandons the need for a static cosmological model after cosmic expansion becomes established, leaving the cosmological constant without its original motivation.

1931Sturmabteilung (SA)Ernst Rohm

Politics / NSDAP

The SA are banned from wearing military uniforms

1931SuicideEva Braun

Politics / NSDAP

Hitler sees more of Braun after the suicide of Geli Raubal

1931SuicideGeli Raubal

Politics / NSDAP

Hitler's niece & lover commits suicide

1931Voelkischer BeobachterAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The circulation of the Voelkischer Beobachter wrises along with the success of the Nazi movement, reaching more than 120,000 in 1931

1931Voelkischer BeobachterAlfred Rosenberg

Politics / NSDAP

The circulation of the Voelkischer Beobachter wrises along with the success of the Nazi movement, reaching more than 120,000 in 1931

1931Was will Adolf Hitler?Gottfried Feder

Politics / NSDAP

One of the leaders of the anti-capitalistic wing of the NSDAP, publishes several papers, including "Was will Adolf Hitler?"

1931Young PlanAlfred Hugenburg

Politics / German National Party

The coalitions goal is the enactment of the Freiheitsgesetz ("Liberty Law"), renounces all reparations and makes it a criminal offense for any German official to cooperate in their collection. Renounces the German acknowledgement of "war guilt" and the occupation of German territory which were also terms of the Versailles Treaty. Leads a right wing nationalist coalition against the Young Plan

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbert EinsteinAlfred HugenburgAlfred RosenbergBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert SpeerErnst August Friedrich RuskaErnst RohmEva BraunFrederich Gustav Emil Martin NiemollerFritz LangGeli RaubalGeorg Wilhelm PabstGottfried FederHans-Thilo SchmidtHeinrich BrueningHeinrich BruningHeinz GuderainHerman GoeringKarl Eduard Wilhelm GroenerKonrad HenleinKurt von SchleicherMax KnollReinhard Tristan Eugen HeydrichRobert LeyRudolf DitzenTheodor August Otto Wilhelm HabichtTheodor DaublerWerner BestWilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade

Places involved

BerlinExpanding UniverseFranceHesseOxford

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.