Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1931 in Germany

Explore 53 historical events and records for Germany in 1931.

Historical records for Germany in 1931

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 53 unique records.

53Unique records
1 of 2Page
34Named events on this page
25Named people on this page
2Places on this page

January

Inauguration

Hitler, Adolf ยท Party Fuhrer-NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP HQ is inaugurated

February

The Threepenny Opera

Pabst, Georg Wilhelm ยท Berlin ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs the film version of The Threepenny Opera.

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf ยท Party Fuhrer-NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality"

Sturmabteilung (SA)

Hitler, Adolf ยท Party Fuhrer-NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality". Schleicher removes the Nazi bans & forbids the SA to take part in any street-fighting

March

NSDAP

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP, number 474,481

Sturmabteilung (SA)

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Member of SA ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of SA

May

M

Lang, Fritz ยท Berlin ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs M, his first sound film.

July

Alliance Adolf Hitler, Alfred Hugenburg and the German National Party

Hitler, Adolf ยท Party Fuhrer-NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Makes an agreement in Berlin with Hugenburg & the German National Party. Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

Alliance Alfred Hugenburg and Adolf Hitler

Hugenburg, Alfred ยท Party Leader of GNP ยท Politics / German National Party

Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system

Coup

Hitler, Adolf ยท Party Fuhrer-NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

Coup

Hugenburg, Alfred ยท Party Leader of GNP ยท Politics / German National Party

Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system

Foreign Exchange Controls

Bruning, Heinrich ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Economy / Gold Standard

Germany imposes stringent exchange controls during the banking crisis, preventing normal gold and foreign-exchange convertibility while formally retaining the mark's parity.

Gold Reserve Protection

Luther, Hans ยท Berlin ยท President of the Reichsbank ยท Economy / Gold Standard

The Reichsbank restricts foreign-exchange access and gold movements to contain reserve losses during Germany's banking and payments crisis.

October

Chancellor

Bruening, Heinrich ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Bruening, Heinrich ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Foreign Minister

Minister of Interior

Groener, Karl Eduard Wilhelm ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Chancellor Bruening

Enigma Machine

Schmidt, Hans-Thilo ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins supplying French intelligence with secret German Enigma operating instructions and key material.

November

Kameradschaft

Pabst, Georg Wilhelm ยท Berlin ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs Kameradschaft, a drama about Franco-German mine rescue.

December

Pastor

Niemoller, Frederich Gustav Emil Martin ยท Berlin ยท Pastor ยท Religion / Evangelical Church

Appointed Pastor of the Berlin Congregation

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance German Army and Nazi Party

Schleicher, Kurt von ยท Head of Ministeramt ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Allies the Army with the Nazi Party

Bauern Bonzen Und Bomben

Ditzen, Rudolf ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Bauern Bonzen Und Bomben"

Carinhall

Goering, Herman ยท Berlin ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Goering founds a mausoleum in memory of his former wife

Chairman

Feder, Gottfried ยท Chairman of PEC ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAPs Party Economic Council

Chief of Staff

Guderain, Heinz ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff, Transport Troops where he works on tank forces

Death of Geli Raubal

Raubal, Geli ยท Politics / NSDAP

Hitler's niece & lover commits suicide

Death of Herman Goering

Goering, Herman ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Death of Carin Goering, dies of TB, Goerings 1st wife

Death of Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Baade

Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter ยท Science / Astronomy

Emigrates to the USA in 1931

Die Gottin met der Fackel

Daubler, Theodor ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Die Gottin met der Fackel"

Electron Microscope Prototype

Knoll, Max ยท Berlin ยท Science / Technology

Works with Ernst Ruska to construct an early transmission electron microscope using magnetic lenses.

Exchange Controls

Bruning, Heinrich ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Germany imposes exchange controls after its banking crisis, ending effective gold convertibility.

Frankfurt Habilitation

Adorno, Theodor W. ยท Frankfurt ยท Lecturer ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Adorno completes his habilitation and begins teaching philosophy at Frankfurt.

Magnetic Electron Lens

Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich ยท Berlin ยท Science / Technology

Demonstrates that a magnetic coil can focus an electron beam, establishing the basic lens principle of electron optics.

Major

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen ยท Major ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed the rank of Major

Marriage

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Speer marries Margarete Weber

Mausoleum

Goering, Herman ยท Berlin ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Goering founds a mausoleum in memory of his former wife

NSDAP

Feder, Gottfried ยท Chairman of PEC ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAPs Party Economic Council

NSDAP

Habicht, Theodor August Otto Wilhelm ยท Inspector of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Sent to Austria in 1931 as Landesinspekteur to oversee the reorganisation of the Nazi Party in Austria

NSDAP

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

NSDAP

Schleicher, Kurt von ยท Berlin ยท Head of Ministeramt ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Removes the prohibition on Nazi enlistment. Allows Nazis to work in arsenals & supply depots

Party Leader

Henlein, Konrad ยท Party Leader of SDP ยท Politics / SDP

Appointed leader of the German Nationalist movement in Czechoslovakia by Hitler

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.