Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in Germany — Page 5

Explore 416 historical events and records for Germany in 1939.

Historical records for Germany in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 416 unique records.

416Unique records
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17Named events on this page
22Named people on this page
5Places on this page

August

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Ribbentrop, Joachim von · Moscow · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Meets with Stalin in Moscow who signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Alliance Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Russia & Germany will not attack each other for 10 yrs with an option for 5 more yrs

Army Group North

Hitler, Adolf · Hochlinden · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

Army Group South

Hitler, Adolf · Hochlinden · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

Invasion of Poland

Andreas, Moritz · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

208th Infantry Division - Commanded by General Moritz Andreas, consists of the 309th, 337th, and 338th Infantry Regiments

Invasion of Poland

Blaskowitz, Johannes von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Eighth Army is commanded by General of Infantry Johannes Blaskowitz

Invasion of Poland

Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, Walter Graf von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

23rd Infantry Division - Commanded by General Walter Graf von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, consists of the 9th, 67th, and 68th Infantry Regiments

Invasion of Poland

Hitler, Adolf · Gleiwitz · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The SS broadcasts a provocative message from Gleiwitz radio station

Invasion of Poland

Hitler, Adolf · Hochlinden · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak. SS men dressed in Polish uniforms stage a border skirmish at Hochlinden

Invasion of Poland

Hofl, Hugo · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

206th Infantry Division - Commanded by General Hugo Hofl, consists of the 301st, 312th, and 413rd Infantry Regiments

Invasion of Poland

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 4th Army is commanded by General of Artillery Guenther von Kluge

Invasion of Poland

Lee, Emil · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

XI Corps - Commanded by General Emil Lee

Invasion of Poland

List, Wilhelm · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 14th Army is commanded by Colonel General Wilhelm List

Invasion of Poland

Rabenau, Friedrich von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

73rd Infantry Division - Commanded by General Friedrich von Rabenau, consists of the 170th, 186th, and 213th Infantry Regiments

Invasion of Poland

Reichenau, Walter von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tenth Army is commanded by General of Artillery Walter von Reichenau

Invasion of Poland

Schaal, Ferdinand · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

10th Panzer Division - Commanded by General Ferdinand Schaal, consists of the 4th Panzer Brigade and 10th Motorized Rifle Brigade

Invasion of Poland

Ulex, Wilhelm · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

X Corps - Commanded by General Wilhelm Ulex

Invasion of Poland

Weichs, Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

XIII Corps - Commanded by General Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Weichs

Operation Fall Weiss

Hitler, Adolf · Hochlinden · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

Tenth Army

Reichenau, Walter von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tenth Army is commanded by General of Artillery Walter von Reichenau

Chief of Wehrmachtführungsamt

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief of Wehrmachtführungsamt · Warfare / Military

Shortly before war begins, Jodl returns to the OKW to head the Wehrmachtführungsamt.

Invasion of Poland

Kleist, Paul Ludwig Ewald von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the invasion of Poland, Kleist commandeds the XXII Panzer Corps

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der · Ambassador of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Instrumental in bringing about the August 1939 German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Return to OKW before Polish Campaign

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl returns from troop command to senior operational work at OKW shortly before the invasion of Poland.

September

Commander of 4th Army

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander of 4th Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 4th Army in Poland

Commander of 4th Army

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander of 4th Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 4th Army in Poland

General Staff

Quirnheim, Albrecht Ritter Mertz von · Staff Officer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At the outbreak of the Second World War Quirnheim serves as a staff officer in the organisational division of the German General Staff

Invasion of Poland

Bock, Fedor von · Warsaw · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Has the task of seizing the Polish Corridor & threatening Warsaw from the north

Invasion of Poland

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe attacks Polish airfields and supports the German invasion of Poland

Invasion of Poland

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe make a preemptive strike against Polish airfields. The Luftwaffe gains air superiority but loses 500 aircraft during a 4 week campaign

Invasion of Poland

Guderian, Heinz · Commander of XIX Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands XIX Panzer Corps, perfects his blitzkrieg technique

Invasion of Poland

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The invasion begins one week after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and ends October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of Poland

Invasion of Poland

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Warsaw · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw

Luftwaffe

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe make a preemptive strike against Polish airfields. The Luftwaffe gains air superiority but loses 500 aircraft during a 4 week campaign

Polish Campaign Operational Coordination

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl serves in the OKW operations leadership as Germany begins the invasion of Poland.

Polish Corridor

Bock, Fedor von · Warsaw · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Has the task of seizing the Polish Corridor & threatening Warsaw from the north

Rule of Poland

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The invasion begins one week after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and ends October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of Poland

Siege of Warsaw

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Warsaw · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw

Declaration of War

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Polands western allies, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand declare war on Germany, soon followed by France, South Africa and Canada

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.