Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Germany — Page 10

Explore 575 historical events and records for Germany in 1940.

Historical records for Germany in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 575 unique records.

575Unique records
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17Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
8Places on this page

August

Battle of Britain

Kesselring, Albrecht · France · Commander Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Luftflotte 2 attacks targets across south-east England.

Luftwaffe

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A series of Luftwaffe attacks beginning on 13 August 1940 known as Operation Eagle Attack (Unternehmen Adlerangriff) set to begin on Adlertag ("Eagle Day")

Operation Adler

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A series of Luftwaffe attacks beginning on 13 August 1940 known as Operation Eagle Attack (Unternehmen Adlerangriff) set to begin on Adlertag ("Eagle Day")

Operation Eagle Attack

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Operation begins on Adlertag ("Eagle Day") by German forces, elimination of British air cover had been set as one of the prerequisites for Sea Lion - the amphibious assault of Britain

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The largest air Battle of this period. Adlertag, eagle day, opening of the decisive phase of the battle. 5 major actions are fought but the Germans lose 76 to Britains 34 aircraft. 1st large air Battle takes place in north England. 1,786 sorties are flown

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Tyneside · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

About 100 bombers escorted by 40 Me 110s are launched against Tyneside

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · France · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German air fleets attack widely separated targets across the country.

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · France · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches one of the Luftwaffe's largest daylight efforts against Britain.

Battle of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Adlertag, eagle day, opening of the decisive phase of the battle. 1,786 sorties are flown

Blockade of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany begins its blockade of Britain

Britain Maritime Blockade Declared

Hitler, Adolf · Britain · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany announces measures intended to isolate Britain and threaten shipping serving the British war economy.

Invasion of Russia

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets Spring 1941 for an invasion of Russia which should last no longer than 5 months

Operation Barbarossa

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets Spring 1941 for an invasion of Russia which should last no longer than 5 months

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · Southern England · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commits large Luftwaffe forces during the day later called the Hardest Day.

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · Southern England · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heavy losses reduce subsequent use of Ju 87 dive bombers in the battle.

Operation Sea Lion

Kesselring, Albrecht · Pas de Calais · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kesselring is ordered to concentrate his forces in the Pas de Calais

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 3rd phase of the battle begins. Resumes after bad weather. Airfields & commuincations are damaged as German numerical superiority takes effect

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Berlin · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin is bombed by the RAF in retaliation for the bombing of London

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · London · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Concentrates on airfields in the south east but bombs are dropped in error on London. 2nd phase to 27th Sept, a route to London is to be opened up by destroying the RAF

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · London · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bombs also fall on London during the continuing air offensive.

Battle of Britain

Goering, Hermann · London · Reichsmarschall Luftwaffe Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Luftwaffe operations intensify against Fighter Command targets around London.

Bombing of London

Goering, Herman · London · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Concentrates on airfields in the south east but bombs are dropped in error on London

Invasion of Poland

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

2 panzer & 10 infantry divisions move into Poland to secure Romanian oil fields

Invasion of Romania

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

2 panzer & 10 infantry divisions move into Poland to secure Romanian oil fields

Autumn Journey

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders are given to carry deception maneuvers along Britains east coast

Invasion of Great Britain

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says victory is dependent on vicory in the Air. Issues a directive for Naval & Army operations for the invasion of England

Operation Sea Lion

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air

Battle of St Quentin

Kluck, Alexander von · St Quentin · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prevents the French 5th Army from capturing St Quentin

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At the request of the Services the invasion of England is postponed to 21st September

Adlertag

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Goring had promised Hitler that Adlertag and Adlerangriff would achieve the results required within days, or at worst weeks. It had meant to be the beginning of the end of RAF Fighter Command, but Adlertag and the following operations failed to destroy the RAF, or gain the necessary local air superiority. As a result, Operation Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely

Battle of Britain

Kesselring, Albrecht · General Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Kanalkampf comprises a series of running fights over convoys in the English Channel launched partly because Kesselring and Sperrle were not sure about what else to do, and partly because it gives German aircrews some training and a chance to probe the British defences

Kanalkampf

Kesselring, Albrecht · General Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Kanalkampf comprises a series of running fights over convoys in the English Channel launched partly because Kesselring and Sperrle were not sure about what else to do, and partly because it gives German aircrews some training and a chance to probe the British defences

Operation Adler

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Goring had promised Hitler that Adlertag and Adlerangriff would achieve the results required within days, or at worst weeks. It had meant to be the beginning of the end of RAF Fighter Command, but Adlertag and the following operations failed to destroy the RAF, or gain the necessary local air superiority. As a result, Operation Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely

September

Invasion of Great Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The OKW issues a command saying the earliest date for sailing will be Twentieth Sept. Issues a directive with the decision to invade England be taken by 11th September

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues a directive with the decision to invade England be taken by 11th September

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans have lost 308 aircraft to the British 273. End of the 3rd phase of the Battle of Britain

Bombing of London

Goering, Herman · London · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

London is bombed, marking the beginning of the London blitz

Operation Sea Lion

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Goering arrives at Kesselrings HQ to take command of Operation Sea Lion

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe diverts its forces from destroying the RAF to bombing London

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.