Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Germany — Page 8

Explore 575 historical events and records for Germany in 1940.

Historical records for Germany in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 575 unique records.

575Unique records
8 of 15Page
19Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
7Places on this page

June

Capture of Channel Islands

Hitler, Adolf · Channel Islands · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany captures the Channel Islands

France Campaign Operational Reporting

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl briefs and coordinates operational information during the final stages of the campaign in France.

Invasion of Switzerland

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the Second Armistice at Compiegne in June 1940, the Reich Interior Ministry produced a memorandum on the annexation of a strip of eastern France from the mouth of the Somme to Lake Geneva, which was to be reserved for post-war German colonization.

Peace

Hitler, Adolf · Compiegne · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After France's surrender peace negotiations take place in a railway carriage

Result of Surrender of France

Hitler, Adolf · Compiegne · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

France enters armistice negotiations with Germany at Compiègne.

Surrender of France

Hitler, Adolf · Compiegne · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The same railway carriage used to sign the Armistice in 1918. After France's surrender peace negotiations take place in a railway carriage

July

Invasion of Great Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says preparations for invasion should begin immediately. Issues a directive saying a landing in England is possible

Ambassador

Abetz, Otto · Vichy Government · Ambassador of Germany · Warfare / Military

Appointed Ambassador of France with the collaborationist regime at Vichy

Ambassador

Abetz, Otto · Vichy Government · Ambassador of Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Ambassador of France with the collaborationist regime at Vichy

Battle of Britain

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

British convoys in the Channel from Dover to Plymouth are harried. 1st phase to 18th Aug. 1st day of the Battle of Britain

Battle of Britain

Kesselring, Albrecht · France · Commander Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs Luftflotte 2 operations against southern Britain.

Battle of Britain

Kesselring, Albrecht · France · Commander Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports attacks on Channel shipping during the opening phase.

Battle of Britain

Sperrle, Hugo · France · Commander Luftflotte 3 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands Luftflotte 3 during attacks on Britain.

Battle of Britain

Sperrle, Hugo · France · Commander Luftflotte 3 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Coordinates bomber and fighter operations from bases in occupied France.

Invasion of Great Britain

Raeder, Erich · Grand Admiral · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Raeder advises British invasion as a last resort to force Britain to sue for peace

Operation Sea Lion

Raeder, Erich · Obersalzburg · Grand Admiral · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Military chiefs meet to discuss the invasion of Britain but Raeder advises against

General

Fromm, Friedrich · Generaloberst · Warfare / Military

Appointed Generaloberst

General

Fromm, Friedrich · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Generaloberst

Battle of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hopes that news of the preparations would frighten Britain into peace negotiations, issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Battle of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues Directive No. 16 ordering preparations for Operation Sea Lion.

Battle of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Makes air superiority over Britain a prerequisite for the planned invasion.

Directive No. 16

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Invasion of Great Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hopes news of the preparations of invasion will frighten Britain into peace negotiations

Invasion of Great Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Invasion of Great Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues instructions to prepare for an invasion of Britain

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says invasion should commence by mid August but the services revise this to 15th Sept

Field Marshal

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal, Hitler creates 12 general Field Marshals

Field Marshal

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed General Field Marshal

Fuhrer Chancellor

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler creates 12 general Field Marshals

Peace

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler makes his last plea in a speech in the Reichstsag for Britain to make peace

Promotion

Witzleben, Erwin von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is promoted to Field Marshal after the victory over France

Promotion to General der Artillerie

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · General der Artillerie · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl is promoted from Generalmajor directly to General der Artillerie.

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets the latest date for "Sea Lion" as 15th September 1941

Operation Sea Lion

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Plans to land 90,000 men in the 1st 6 days of the invasion of Britain

Barbarossa Preliminary Planning Ordered

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl instructs Warlimont to begin planning for a possible attack on the Soviet Union.

Operation Sea Lion

Raeder, Erich · Grand Admiral · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets 20-26 September as the earliest date on which the Navy can be ready

Alliance Adolf Hitler and Spain and the capture of Gibraltar

Hitler, Adolf · Gibraltar · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins planning an alliance with Spain & the capture of Gibraltar

Alliance Agreement with Spain & the capture of Gibraltar

Hitler, Adolf · Gibraltar · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins planning an alliance with Spain & the capture of Gibraltar

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.