Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1941 in Germany — Page 7

Explore 477 historical events and records for Germany in 1941.

Historical records for Germany in 1941

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 477 unique records.

477Unique records
7 of 12Page
27Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
14Places on this page

July

Capture of Torzhok

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Torzhok · Commander of 56th Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manstein captures Torzhok

Death of Walter von Reichenau

Reichenau, Walter von · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the execution of 3,000 Jews in Russia as a reprisal measure

Eastern Campaign Situation Briefings

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl participates in frequent operational briefings as the German advance continues deep into the Soviet Union.

Execution

Reichenau, Walter von · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the execution of 3,000 Jews in Russia as a reprisal measure

Neutrality

Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der · Ambassador of Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Assigned leader of the Russia Committee, a Foreign Office post with no political influence that neutralized him

Siege of Moscow

Brauchitsch, Walter von · Moscow · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Brauchitschs advice to attack Moscow directly is rejected by Hitler

August

Siege of Smolensk

Guderian, Heinz · Smolensk · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps encircle large Russian forces at Smolensk

Execution

Reichenau, Walter von · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reichenaus 6th Army HQ orders executions to be left to the SD or SS

Sixth Army

Reichenau, Walter von · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reichenaus 6th Army HQ orders executions to be left to the SD or SS

Conference of Quebec

Hitler, Adolf · Quebec · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies 1st make plans for operation Overlord

Afrika Korps

Cruwell, Ludwig · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / Military

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Afrika Korps

Cruwell, Ludwig · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Afrika Korps

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / Military

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Afrika Korps

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Commander of Afrika Korps

Cruwell, Ludwig · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / Military

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Commander of Afrika Korps

Cruwell, Ludwig · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Panzer Group Africa

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / Military

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Panzer Group Africa

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Panzer Group Africa is activated with Rommel in command, and command of the Afrika Korps SS turned over to Ludwig Cruwell

Afrika Korps

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Panzer Group controls the Afrikakorps plus some additional German units that were sent to Africa, as well as two corps of Italian units. During the summer of 1941 OKW and OKH enlarge the command structure in Africa by creating a new headquarters called Panzer Group Africa (Panzer Group Africa)

Battle of Wadi Rezegh

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Wadi Rezegh · Commander of 7th Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Partially defeats the British 7th Armoured Division in an attempt to recapture Tobruk

Capture of Smolensk

Hitler, Adolf · Smolensk · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Smolensk is captured, 300 km outside Moscow but the Germans have lost 250,000

Panzer Group Africa

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / Military

The Panzer Group controls the Afrikakorps plus some additional German units that were sent to Africa, as well as two corps of Italian units

Panzer Group Africa

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Afrika Korps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Panzer Group controls the Afrikakorps plus some additional German units that were sent to Africa, as well as two corps of Italian units. During the summer of 1941 OKW and OKH enlarge the command structure in Africa by creating a new headquarters called Panzer Group Africa (Panzer Group Africa)

Siege of Kiev

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Kiev · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the Uman pocket is closed advances to the south of Kiev & joins up with Guderian

Siege of Leningrad

Hoth, Herman · Leningrad · Commander of 4th Panzer Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered north to help with the attack on Leningrad

Siege of Uman

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Uman · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

100,000 Russian prisoners are taken when the Uman pocket is closed

Siege of Yelnaya

Bock, Fedor von · Yelnaya · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian divisions are sacrificed to prevent the capture of the Yelnaya rail junction

September

Invention of Zykon B

Hitler, Adolf · Auschwitz · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

Massacre

Hitler, Adolf · Auschwitz · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

Commander of Eleventh Army

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Eleventh Army

Invasion of Crimea

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Crimea · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manstein is given the task of capturing the Crimea

Siege of Kiev

Guderian, Heinz · Kiev · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rundstedt & Guderian complete the encirclement of Kiev

Siege of Kiev

Halder, Franz von · Kiev · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin evacuates Kiev but Halder says the Germans should have concentrated on Moscow

Siege of Kiev

Hitler, Adolf · Kiev · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin evacuates Kiev, Hitler calls it "the greatest Battle in world history"

Siege of Kiev

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Kiev · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rundstedt & Guderian complete the encirclement of Kiev

Death of Gottfried Feder

Feder, Gottfried · Murnau · Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Gottfried Feder

Obergruppenfuhrer

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Reich Central Security Office

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Sicherheitspolizei

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Protector

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Bohemia · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / Military

Appointed "protector" of Bohemia & Moravia

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.