Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1941 in Germany — Page 8

Explore 477 historical events and records for Germany in 1941.

Historical records for Germany in 1941

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 477 unique records.

477Unique records
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24Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
14Places on this page

September

Protector

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Bohemia · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Bohemia

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Bohemia · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Czech

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

As the governor of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich applies "carrot-and-stick" methods, the black market is suppressed, food rations and pensions are increased, and unemployment insurance is established for the first time

Rule of Czech

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heydrich becomes, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, changes to the Governments structure leaves President Emil Hacha and his cabinet virtually powerless.

Rule of Czech

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Those associated with the resistance movement or the black market are tortured or executed, under Heydrich, conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands are relatively peaceful and industrial output goes up.

Rule of Moravia

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Moravia · Protector-Bohemia & Moravia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Siege of Moscow

Guderian, Heinz · Moscow · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Guderian takes Yeremenko by surprise when he begins to attack Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Hitler, Adolf · Moscow · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans begin their final offensive to take Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Kesselring, Albrecht · Moscow · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Provides air support for Guderians panzer groups

Commander of Army Group A

Witzleben, Erwin von · Commander of Army Group A · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Army Group A

Commander of Army Group A

Witzleben, Erwin von · Commander of Army Group A · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of Army Group A

Invasion of Switzerland

Berger, Gottlob · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heinrich Himmler discussed the suitability of various personalities for the position of Reichskommissar for the re-union of Switzerland with Germany and its subsequent Reichsstatthalter with his subordinate Gottlob Berger

Invasion of Switzerland

Himmler, Heinrich · Reichsfuhrer SS · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heinrich Himmler discussed the suitability of various personalities for the position of Reichskommissar for the re-union of Switzerland with Germany and its subsequent Reichsstatthalter with his subordinate Gottlob Berger

Invasion of Switzerland

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heinrich Himmler discussed the suitability of various personalities for the position of Reichskommissar for the re-union of Switzerland with Germany and its subsequent Reichsstatthalter with his subordinate Gottlob Berger

Massacre

Reichenau, Walter von · Kiev · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sonderkommando 4a slaughter 33,771 Jews, within the 6th Armys Area of responsibility

Operation Typhoon

Bock, Fedor von · Moscow · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Hitler to invade Moscow, 200 miles away

Operation Typhoon

Hitler, Adolf · Moscow · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders Operation Typhoon, an attack on Moscow

Perekop Isthmus Offensive

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Crimea · Commander of Eleventh Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manstein directed Eleventh Army operations against the Soviet defences at the Perekop Isthmus. Breaking through this narrow entrance was a prerequisite for the German advance into Crimea.

October

Siege of Bryansk

Bock, Fedor von · Bryansk · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Encircles Bryansk

Siege of Moscow

Bock, Fedor von · Bryansk · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Encircles Bryansk

Siege of Moscow

Bock, Fedor von · Vyazma · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Encircles Vyazma

Leningrad Destruction Policy Transmitted

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The order signed by Jodl calls for Leningrad to be destroyed rather than occupied after surrender.

Moscow and Leningrad Surrender Rejection Order

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl signs an order stating that surrender offers from Moscow or Leningrad should not be accepted.

Moscow Destruction Policy Transmitted

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The same order extends a destructive policy to Moscow rather than accepting a capitulation.

Death of Walter von Reichenau

Reichenau, Walter von · Ukraine · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders, "..just retribution that must be meted out to the subhuman species of Jewry"

Execution

Reichenau, Walter von · Ukraine · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders, "..just retribution that must be meted out to the subhuman species of Jewry"

Massacre

Reichenau, Walter von · Ukraine · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the 6th Army to create a command structure for atrocities in the Ukraine

Sixth Army

Reichenau, Walter von · Ukraine · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the 6th Army to create a command structure for atrocities in the Ukraine

Capture of Kalinin

Guderian, Heinz · Kalinin · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Kalinin severing the Leningrad-Moscow railway line

Siege of Moscow

Guderian, Heinz · Borodino · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 10th Panzer Division & SS Das Reich reach Borodino, 70 miles from Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Guderian, Heinz · Kalinin · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st Panzer Division captures Kalinin 100 niles outside Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Guderian, Heinz · Tula · Commander of Second Panzer Group · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reaches Tula & threatens Moscow from the south

Capture of Kharkov

Hitler, Adolf · Kharkov · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kharkov is captured by the Germans during the invasion of Russia

Commander of Panzer Corps 41

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Panzer Corps 41 · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of XXXXI Panzer Corps

Commander of Panzer Corps 41

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Panzer Corps 41 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of XXXXI Panzer Corps

November

Execution

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

Invasion of Russia

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Temperatures in Russia begin to drop below zero

Operation Barbarossa

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Temperatures in Russia begin to drop below zero

Felix

Hitler, Adolf · Gibraltar · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A plan to capture Gibraltar, the Canaries & Cape Verde. An operation to oust the British from the Meditteranean

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.