Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1942 in Germany

Explore 489 historical events and records for Germany in 1942.

Historical records for Germany in 1942

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 489 unique records.

489Unique records
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27Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
14Places on this page

January

Commander of Eighty 6th Infantry Division

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig ยท Commander of Eighty 6th Infantry Division ยท Warfare / Military

While on the Eastern Front, Weidling is appointed to Commander of the 86th Infantry Division

Commander of Eighty 6th Infantry Division

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig ยท Commander of Eighty 6th Infantry Division ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

While on the Eastern Front, Weidling is appointed to Commander of the 86th Infantry Division

Battle of Bardia

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Bardia ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies recapture Bardia

Peace

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Britain, the USA, China & 22 Allies agree not to make a separate peace with Germany

Dismissal

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von ยท Leningrad ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fails to capture Leningrad & is dismissed by Hitler

Commander of Ninth Army

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Ninth Army

Commander of Ninth Army

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Ninth Army

Siege of Moscow

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Moscow ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Consolidates the front during the retreat from Moscow

Concentration Camps

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work

Conference of Wansee

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen ยท Wansee ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Chairs the Conference which sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question"

Conference of Wansee

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Conference sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question". During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

A surviving copy of the minutes of this meeting was found by the Allies in 1947.

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work.

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

During the conference, there was a discussion held by a group of German Nazi officials to decide on the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question."

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf ยท Wansee ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Conference sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question".

Siege of Agedabia

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Agedabia ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies are forced back to Agedabia

Capture of Agedabia

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Agedabia ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agedabia is captured by the Germans

Siege of Agedabia

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Agedabia ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agedabia is captured by the Germans

Massacre

Paulus, Friedrich von ยท Komsomolsk ยท Commander of 6th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

150 houses are burned to the ground, 8 people are shot dead

Massacre

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

"the result of the war will be the complete annihilation of the Jews". Celebrates his 9th anniversary of power

Mobilization

Paulus, Friedrich von ยท Kharkov ยท Commander of 6th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Moves the 6th Army HQ to Kharkov

Siege of Kharkov

Paulus, Friedrich von ยท Kharkov ยท Commander of 6th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Russians under Timosheko lay siege to Kharkov but call it off after 2 months

Sixth Army

Paulus, Friedrich von ยท Kharkov ยท Commander of 6th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Moves the 6th Army HQ to Kharkov

February

Capture of Gazala

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Gazala ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Eighth Army is forced to withdraw to the Gazala line

Enigma Machine

Donitz, Karl ยท Germany ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the U-boat force when four-rotor M4 Enigma is introduced for Atlantic submarine traffic.

Lieutenant

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General in the Afrika Korps

Lieutenant

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Lieutenant General in the Afrika Korps

Jews

Terboven, Josef ยท Reich Commissioner ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forces all Jews to wear a star & have their passports marked with a J

Capture of Dernia

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Dernia ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies evacuate Dernia & Rommel stops between Mechili & the coast

Capture of Cyrenaica

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Cyrenaica ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Completes the capture of Cyrenaica

Battle of Rzhev

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Rzhev ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Traps a large number of Russian units, the line is closed with 26,000 Russians dead. Begins to attack the Russians in order to hold Rzhev & stop the Russian advance

Colonel

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Colonel General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel General

Colonel

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Colonel General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Colonel General

Medal

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Colonel General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Awarded the Oak Leaf to the Knights Cross

Invasion of Russia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Moscow ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

By the end of Feb there are over 1 million German losses. By the end of Feb German forces are driven 200 miles from Moscow

Major General

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Military

Promoted to the rank of Major General (Generalmajor)

Major General

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig ยท Major General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Promoted to the rank of Major General (Generalmajor)

Siege of Moscow

Hitler, Adolf ยท Moscow ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

By the end of Feb German forces are driven 200 miles from Moscow

March

Battle of Rzhev

Model, Otto Moritz Walter ยท Rzhev ยท Commander of Ninth Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian forces are trapped & then destroyed

Siege of Caucasus

Halder, Franz von ยท Rastenburg ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Presents Hitler's plans for the conquest of the Caucasus & Russia up the Volga

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.