Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1946 in Germany — Page 6

Explore 239 historical events and records for Germany in 1946.

Historical records for Germany in 1946

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 239 unique records.

239Unique records
6 of 6Page
39Named events on this page
26Named people on this page
5Places on this page

October

Execution of Goering

Goering, Hermann Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At about 22:45 on 15 October 1946, Goering bit a concealed potassium-cyanide capsule in his Nuremberg Prison cell and died before his scheduled hanging; guards and medical staff found him moments later.

Goering Dies by Suicide before Execution

Goering, Hermann Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Goering kills himself with cyanide on the night before the scheduled executions, avoiding the death sentence by hanging.

The Murderers Are Among Us

Staudte, Wolfgang · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Directs Die Morder sind unter uns, one of the first post-war German films.

Death of Hans Frank

Frank, Hans · Governor General · Government / Government of Germany

Death of Hans Frank, executed for war crimes

Execution

Frank, Hans · Governor General · Government / Government of Germany

Death of Hans Frank, executed for war crimes

Execution of Frank

Frank, Hans · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At about 01:58 on 16 October 1946, Frank was hanged after quietly thanking his captors for their treatment and asking God for mercy before the trap was released.

Execution of Frick

Frick, Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 02:08 on 16 October 1946, Frick was hanged in the prison gymnasium after stating 'Long live eternal Germany'; contemporary accounts record him being pronounced dead at about 02:20.

Execution of Jodl

Jodl, Alfred · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 02:34 on 16 October 1946, Jodl was hanged after giving a brief final greeting to Germany; he remained on the gallows while the last condemned prisoner was brought in.

Execution of Keitel

Keitel, Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At about 01:20 on 16 October 1946, Keitel was hanged in the Nuremberg Prison gymnasium shortly after von Ribbentrop, having delivered a final statement before the trap was released.

Execution of Rosenberg

Rosenberg, Alfred · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 01:49 on 16 October 1946, Rosenberg was hanged at Nuremberg Prison; he declined to make a final statement before the hood and noose were placed and the trap released.

Execution of Sauckel

Sauckel, Fritz · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 02:26 on 16 October 1946, Sauckel was hanged after declaring his innocence and speaking about Germany and his family; the trap was released while Streicher's execution was still being completed.

Execution of Streicher

Streicher, Julius · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 02:14 on 16 October 1946, Streicher was hanged after shouting from the scaffold and addressing his wife; eyewitnesses reported movement and groaning after the trap opened.

Execution of von Ribbentrop

von Ribbentrop, Joachim · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 01:16 on 16 October 1946, von Ribbentrop was hanged in the prison gymnasium by U.S. Army executioner John C. Woods after identifying himself and making a final statement.

Frank Executed following IMT Conviction

Frank, Hans · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Frank is hanged after receiving a death sentence for crimes committed under his rule in occupied Poland.

Frick Executed at Nuremberg Prison

Frick, Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Frick is executed by hanging after conviction for his participation in Nazi state policy, aggression and persecution.

Jodl Executed following IMT Death Sentence

Jodl, Alfred · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl is hanged after conviction for crimes connected with aggressive war and criminal military operations.

Keitel Executed at Nuremberg Prison

Keitel, Wilhelm · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Keitel is executed by hanging for the crimes on which the International Military Tribunal convicted him.

Ribbentrop Executed after IMT Sentence

von Ribbentrop, Joachim · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop is hanged after the Tribunal's death sentence becomes final and clemency petitions fail.

Rosenberg Executed at Nuremberg

Rosenberg, Alfred · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rosenberg is put to death by hanging after the Tribunal condemns his role in Nazi occupation policy and persecution.

Sauckel Executed for Forced Labour Crimes

Sauckel, Fritz · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sauckel is hanged at Nuremberg Prison after the judgment fixes personal responsibility for directing the wartime forced-labour programme.

Streicher Executed after Crimes against Humanity Conviction

Streicher, Julius · Nuremberg Prison · Condemned IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Streicher is hanged after the Tribunal finds him guilty of crimes against humanity arising from sustained incitement to persecution.

Trial

Frank, Hans · Governor General · Government / Government of Germany

Found guilty of 3 war crimes & 4 crimes against humanity

Funk Begins Life Sentence after Nuremberg

Funk, Walter · Spandau Prison · IMT Prisoner · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Funk enters post-trial imprisonment under the life sentence imposed for his economic role in the Nazi regime.

Hess Begins Life Imprisonment after IMT

Hess, Rudolf · Spandau Prison · IMT Prisoner · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hess begins serving the life sentence imposed for conspiracy and crimes against peace after completion of the Nuremberg proceedings.

Raeder Begins Life Imprisonment

Raeder, Erich · Spandau Prison · IMT Prisoner · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Raeder begins serving the Tribunal's life sentence for his participation in naval planning and aggressive war.

Speer Begins Twenty-Year Sentence

Speer, Albert · Spandau Prison · IMT Prisoner · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Speer begins the twenty-year prison term imposed for his responsibility in forced-labour exploitation and the German war economy.

November

Milch Trial Indictment

Milch, Erhard · Nuremberg · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Milch was indicted on charges involving forced labour, medical experiments and crimes against humanity.

December

Milch Trial Arraignment

Milch, Erhard · Nuremberg · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Milch was arraigned before Military Tribunal II and pleaded not guilty.

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Josef Mengele

Mengele, Josef · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by the Allies but mistakenly released

Arrest of Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess

Hoess, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by Allied military police, under the name of Franz Lang

Departure from Leipzig

Hund, Friedrich · Leipzig · Physicist · Science / Physics

Ends his Leipzig period after seventeen years in mathematical and theoretical physics.

In Den Wohnungen des Todes

Sachs, Nelly Leonie · Arts / Literature

Publication of "In Den Wohnungen des Todes"

Party Leader

Schumacher, Kurt · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Appointed Party Leader of the Social Democratic Party

Rector of Leipzig University

Gadamer, Hans-Georg · Leipzig · Philosopher · Humanities / Philosophy

Gadamer serves as rector of Leipzig University.

Returns to Literary Writing

Boll, Heinrich Theodor · Arts / Literature

Heinrich Böll resumed writing after military service and wartime imprisonment.

SDP

Schmidt, Helmut Heinrich Waldemar · Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

Appointed Member of Social Democratic Party

Secretary General of CDU

Dertinger, Georg · Secretary General of CDU · Politics / Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Appointed Secretary General of the CDU

Socialist Unity Party

Ulbricht, Walther · Politics / Socialist Unity Party

Helps establish the Socialist Unity Party

World Union for Progressive Judaism

Baeck, Leo · President of Union of German Rabbis · Religion / World Union for Progressive Judaism

Appointed Chairman of the World Union for Progressive Judaism

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.