Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1945

Historical records for Germany in 1945, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

280Records
124Events
73Named people
30Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

12 January 1945Battle of Oder RiverWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

River Oder · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets launch an attack on the Baranov Bridgehead & cross the River Oder

15 January 1945Battle of BulgeOtto Moritz Walter Model

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Final day of the Battle of the Bulge, gives way to the Allied advance

15 January 1945EvacuationAdolf Hitler

Adlershorst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler evacuates his HQ at Adlershorst

15 January 1945Invasion of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Adlershorst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler evacuates his HQ at Adlershorst

16 January 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

16 January 1945Commander of Central ZoneFerdinand Schoerner

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the German Central Zone including Berlin

16 January 1945Commander of Central ZoneFerdinand Schoerner

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the German Central Zone including Berlin

16 January 1945FuhrerbunkerMartin Bormann

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler moves into the Fuhrerbunker, he is joined by his senior staff, Martin Bormann, and later, Eva Braun and Joseph Goebbels with Magda and their six children who took residence in the upper Vorbunker

16 January 1945FuhrerbunkerErna Flegel

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler's secretaries include Traudl Junge a nurse named Erna Flegel and telephonist Rochus Misch

16 January 1945FuhrerbunkerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler moves into the Fuhrerbunker, he is joined by his senior staff, Martin Bormann, and later, Eva Braun and Joseph Goebbels with Magda and their six children who took residence in the upper Vorbunker

16 January 1945FuhrerbunkerTraudl Junge

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler's secretaries include Traudl Junge a nurse named Erna Flegel and telephonist Rochus Misch

16 January 1945FuhrerbunkerRochus Misch

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler's secretaries include Traudl Junge a nurse named Erna Flegel and telephonist Rochus Misch

16 January 1945Invasion of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler transfer his HQ to Berlin, he stays there

16 January 1945Red ArmyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

16 January 1945Siege of BudapestAdolf Hitler

Budapest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler transfers forces from the western front to Budapest

16 January 1945Western FrontAdolf Hitler

Budapest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler transfers forces from the western front to Budapest

20 January 1945Invasion of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian forces reach Germany for the 1st time

25 January 1945Siege of GloggauWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Gloggau · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Moves his HQ to Gloggau on the Oder to defend it from the Soviet advance

29 January 1945Invasion of PolandAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian troops cross the Polish border

30 January 1945KolbergVeit Harlan

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs Kolberg, one of the last major Nazi-era productions.

February

2 February 1945Eastern FrontAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Russians on the eastern front reach the River Oder

2 February 1945Invasion of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Russians on the eastern front reach the River Oder

10 February 1945Battle of RhinelandAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rundstedt is forbidden to evacuate any city or fortification. Hitler agrees to Rundstedts request to retreat & reconsolidate

14 February 1945Bombing of DresdenAdolf Hitler

Dresden · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Allied bombing of Dresden leaves 25,000 dead

21 February 1945Geneva Convention Denunciation OpposedAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl argues that Germany should not renounce the Geneva Convention because doing so would bring greater disadvantages.

24 February 1945Army Group VistulaHeinrich Himmler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The newly created Army Group Vistula, under the command of Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler,attemped a counter-attack but failed by 24 February

24 February 1945Battle of BerlinHeinrich Himmler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The newly created Army Group Vistula, under the command of Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler,attemped a counter-attack but failed by 24 February

February 1945EpidemicJoseph Kramer

Bergen-Belsen · Warfare / World War, 2nd

35,000 die in the 1st 2 months of 1945

March

10 March 1945Commander in ChiefAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

10 March 1945Commander in ChiefAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

12 March 1945Death of Friedrich FrommFriedrich Fromm

Brandenburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Friedrich Fromm, executed

12 March 1945ExecutionFriedrich Fromm

Brandenburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed after being found guilty by a Peoples Court

12 March 1945TrialFriedrich Fromm

Brandenburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed after being found guilty by a Peoples Court

19 March 1945DecreeAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler announces a scorched earth policy

20 March 1945Army Group VistulaGotthard Heinrici

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Gotthard Heinrici is appointed Commander in Chief of Army Group Vistula replacing Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler

20 March 1945Battle of BerlinGotthard Heinrici

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Gotthard Heinrici is appointed Commander in Chief of Army Group Vistula replacing Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler

20 March 1945Commander of Army Group VistulaGotthard Heinrici

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Army Group Vistula

20 March 1945Commander of Army Group VistulaGotthard Heinrici

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of Army Group Vistula

21 March 1945Commander of First Panzer ArmyWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 1st Panzer Army

21 March 1945Commander of First Panzer ArmyWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 1st Panzer Army

21 March 1945Invasion of GermanyWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Nehrings priority is to surrender to the west rather than the Russians

23 March 1945Battle of RhinelandAdolf Hitler

Oppenheim · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Patton crosses the Rhine at Oppenheim

23 March 1945Battle of RhinelandAlbrecht Kesselring

Oppenheim · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Patton crosses the Rhine at Oppenheim

23 March 1945Capture of CologneAdolf Hitler

Cologne · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies capture Cologne & cross the Rhine

28 March 1945DismissalHeinz Guderian

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed for failing to check the Red Armys advance on Berlin

March 1945Exile of Werner von BraunWerner von Braun

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans & allowed to continue his research in the USA

April

15 April 1945Liberation of Bergen-BelsenAdolf Hitler

Bergen-Belsen · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies liberate Bergen-Belsen

16 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse

16 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling prepared to take part in the Battle of the Seelow Heights, which was part of the broader Battle of the Oder-Neisse. Weidlings LVI Panzer Corps was in the centre, flanked by the CI Army Corps to his left and the XI SS Panzer Corps to his right. All three corps were part of General Theodor Busses 9th Army, which was defending the heights above the River Oder

16 April 1945FuhrerbunkerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse

16 April 1945Red ArmyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse

19 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet spearheads had break through the German lines and start to encircle Berlin

19 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: By 19 April, Schorners Army Group Centre was collapsing, and the position of Army Group Vistula was becoming untenable.

19 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: Heinrici was forced to pull back what was left of his forces, including Weidlings LVI Panzer Corps.

19 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: The defensive line on the Seelow Heights was the last major defensive line outside of Berlin.

19 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: To escape envelopment and total annihilation, Weidling pulled his corps back with the rest of Army Group Vistula.

19 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: With the loss of this position, the road to Berlin lay wide open to the Soviet advance.

19 April 1945FuhrerbunkerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet spearheads had break through the German lines and start to encircle Berlin

20 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

On his birthday Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to some boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth

20 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German defences are mainly led by Helmuth Weidling and consisted of several depleted, badly equipped, and disorganised Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS divisions, as well as many Volkssturm and Hitler Youth members

20 April 1945FuhrerbunkerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

On his birthday Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to some boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth

20 April 1945WehrmachtHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German defences are mainly led by Helmuth Weidling and consisted of several depleted, badly equipped, and disorganised Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS divisions, as well as many Volkssturm and Hitler Youth members

21 April 1945BurialOtto Moritz Walter Model

Lintorf · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Shoots himself in woods near Rattingen, buried where he had shot himself under an oak

21 April 1945Death of Ludwig StumpfeggerLudwig Stumpfegger

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Ludwig Stumpfegger, suicide

21 April 1945Death of Otto Moritz Walter ModelOtto Moritz Walter Model

Lintorf · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Otto Moritz Walter Model, commits suicide

21 April 1945Exile of Theo MorellTheo Morell

Bavaria · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Flees from the bunker & escapes to Bavaria

21 April 1945SuicideOtto Moritz Walter Model

Lintorf · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Shoots himself in woods near Rattingen, buried where he had shot himself under an oak. Death of Otto Moritz Walter Model, commits suicide

21 April 1945SuicideLudwig Stumpfegger

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Provides cyanide capsules to Hitler. Kills himself by taking a cyanide capsule in the bunker. Death of Ludwig Stumpfegger, suicide

22 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Declares that the war is lost, he blames the generals and announces that he will stay on in Berlin until the end and then kill himself

22 April 1945Battle of Seelow HeightsHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Seelow Heights · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler ordered that Weidling be executed by firing squad on receiving a report that he had fled in the face of advancing Soviet forces, which was in defiance of standing orders to the contrary. As such, Weidlings actions required a death sentence. Weidling had not fled, and the sentence was called off when he dramatically appeared at the Fuhrerbunker to clear up the misunderstanding

22 April 1945FuhrerbunkerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Declares that the war is lost, he blames the generals and announces that he will stay on in Berlin until the end and then kill himself

23 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Each sector was commanded by a colonel or a general, but most of the colonels and generals had no combat experience. The forces available to Weidling for the citys defence included roughly 45,000 soldiers in several severely depleted German Army and Waffen-SS divisions.

23 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

These depleted divisions were supplemented by the Berlin police force, boys in the Hitler Youth, and about 40,000 elderly men of the Home Guard (Volkssturm)

23 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling was ordered by Hitler to defend the city of Berlin. Specifically, he was ordered not to surrender, but to fight to the last man. Weidling organised the defences into eight sectors designated "A" through to "H".

23 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler appoints Weidling as the Commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling replaces Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Helmuth Reymann, Colonel (Oberst) Ernst Kaether, and Hitler himself

23 April 1945Commander of Berlin Defence AreaHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler appoints Weidling as the Commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling replaces Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Helmuth Reymann, Colonel (Oberst) Ernst Kaether, and Hitler himself

23 April 1945DismissalHerman Goering

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stripped of all offices by Hitler after asking if he could succeed

24 April 1945Battle of BerlinKarl Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the battle, defends Berlin with 4 Divs, 60,000 men & 50-60 tanks

24 April 1945Siege of BerlinKarl Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the battle, defends Berlin with 4 Divs, 60,000 men & 50-60 tanks

25 April 1945Battle of BerlinRobert Ritter von Greim

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler summons Field Marshall Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from Goering

25 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets had consolidated their investment of Berlin and leading Soviet units were probing and penetrating the S-Bahn defensive ring. Hitler summons Field Marshall Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from Goering

25 April 1945LuftwaffeRobert Ritter von Greim

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler summons Field Marshall Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from Goering

25 April 1945LuftwaffeRobert Ritter von Greim

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler summons Greim to Berlin to take command of the Luftwaffe from Goering

25 April 1945LuftwaffeAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler summons Field Marshall Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from Goering

26 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General der Artillerie Helmuth Weidling is appointed commander of the Berlin Defence Area

26 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

I have no intentions of wandering around in the woods. I am staying here and I will fall at the head of my troops. You, for your part, will carry on with your defence.".

26 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the depths of the Bendlerblock, Weidlings staff did not know whether it was day or nigh. Helmuth Weidling is appointed Commander of the Berlin Defence Area

26 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling chose as his base of operations the old army headquarters on the Bendlerstrasse, the "Bendlerblock." This location had well-equipped air-raid shelters and was close to the Reich Chancellery.

26 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling presented Hitler with a detailed proposal for a breakout from Berlin. When Weidling finished, Hitler shook his head and said: "Your proposal is perfectly all right. But what is the point of it all?

26 April 1945Berlin Defence AreaHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General der Artillerie Helmuth Weidling is appointed commander of the Berlin Defence Area

26 April 1945Commander of Berlin Defence AreaHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helmuth Weidling is appointed Commander of the Berlin Defence Area

26 April 1945General der ArtillerieHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helmuth Weidling is appointed Commander of the Berlin Defence Area

27 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

By the end of the day on 27 April, Weidling and the forces under his command in Berlin found themselves completely cut off from the rest of Germany

28 April 1945Arrest of Heinrich HimmlerRobert Ritter von Greim

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders von Greim and Reitsch to fly to Doenitzs headquarters at Ploen, Field Marshal von Greim is ordered by Hitler to arrest the "traitor" Himmler

28 April 1945Arrest of Heinrich HimmlerHeinrich Himmler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders von Greim and Reitsch to fly to Doenitzs headquarters at Ploen, Field Marshal von Greim is ordered by Hitler to arrest the "traitor" Himmler

28 April 1945Arrest of Heinrich HimmlerAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders von Greim and Reitsch to fly to Doenitzs headquarters at Ploen, Field Marshal von Greim is ordered by Hitler to arrest the "traitor" Himmler

28 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Hans Krebs makes his last telephone call from the Fuhrerbunker to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel Chief of OKW (German Armed Forces High Command) in Fuerstenberg, Krebs tells Keitel that if relief does not arrive within 48 hours all would be lost

28 April 1945Battle of BerlinHans Krebs

Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Hans Krebs makes his last telephone call from the Fuhrerbunker to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel Chief of OKW (German Armed Forces High Command) in Fuerstenberg, Krebs tells Keitel that if relief does not arrive within 48 hours all would be lost

28 April 1945PeaceHeinrich Himmler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Himmler asks Count Bernadotte to convey a peace proposal to US General Dwight David Eisenhowerr

28 April 1945Siege of BerlinGotthard Heinrici

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heinrici rejects Hitler's command to hold Berlin at all costs & is relieved of his command

29 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 04:00 hours, in the Fuhrerbunker, Hitler signs his last will and testament and, shortly afterwards, married Eva Braun

29 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

On 29 April, the Soviet Information Bureau announced that troops of the 1st Belorussian Front continued to clear the streets of Berlin, occupied the northwest sector of Charlottenburg as far as Bismarck Street, the west half of Moabit, and the east part of Schoeneberg. Russian troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front occupied Friedenau and Grunewald in northwest Berlin

29 April 1945Hitler's WillNicholaus von Below

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A witness to the last will and testament of Adolf Hitler

29 April 1945Hitler's WillMartin Borman

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A witness to the last will and testament of Adolf Hitler

29 April 1945Hitler's WillAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

It was dictated by Adolf Hitler to his secretary Traudl Junge in his Berlin Fuhrerbunker on 29 April 1945, the day he and Eva Braun married.

29 April 1945Hitler's WillAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: The last will and testament of Adolf Hitler was prompted by Hitler receiving a telegram from Reichsmarschall Hermann Goring asking for confirmation of Goring's succession.

29 April 1945Hitler's WillAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: combined with news of Heinrich Himmler's attempted negotiations of surrender with the western Allies, and reports that Red Army troops were within a block or two of the Reich Chancellery.

29 April 1945Hitler's WillTraudl Junge

Warfare / World War, 2nd

It was dictated by Adolf Hitler to his secretary Traudl Junge in his Berlin Fuhrerbunker on 29 April 1945, the day he and Eva Braun married.

29 April 1945Hitler's WillTraudl Junge

Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: The last will and testament of Adolf Hitler was prompted by Hitler receiving a telegram from Reichsmarschall Hermann Goring asking for confirmation of Goring's succession.

29 April 1945Hitler's WillTraudl Junge

Warfare / World War, 2nd

This record states: combined with news of Heinrich Himmler's attempted negotiations of surrender with the western Allies, and reports that Red Army troops were within a block or two of the Reich Chancellery.

29 April 1945Liberation of DachauAdolf Hitler

Dachau · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies liberate Dachau

29 April 1945MarriageAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marries his mistress Eva Braun in the Bunker

29 April 1945Result of Surrender of German Army in ItalyAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German army in Italy ceases resistance, ending the Italian campaign.

29 April 1945Surrender of German Army in ItalyAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German Army on the Italian Front surrenders

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets rapidly advance through the city and reach the city centre, conquering the Reichstag on 30 April after fierce fighting

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler and Brauns suicides, Weidling reached the Fuhrerbunker and was met by Goebbels, Bormann and Krebs. They took him to Hitler's room, where the couple had committed suicide.

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Late in the morning of 30 April, with the Soviets less than 500 metres from the bunker, Hitler had a meeting with Weidling, who informed him that the Berlin garrison would probably run out of ammunition that night.

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

They told him that their bodies had been burned and buried in a shell crater in the Reich Chancellery garden above.

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling asked Hitler for permission to break out, a request he had made unsuccessfully before. Hitler did not answer at first, and Weidling went back to his headquarters in the Bendlerblock, where at about 13:00, he received Hitler's permission to try a breakout that night.

30 April 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Weidling was forced to swear that he would not repeat this news to anybody. The only person in the outside world who was to be informed was Joseph Stalin. An attempt would be made that night to arrange an armistice, and General Krebs would inform the Soviet commander so that he could inform the Kremlin

30 April 1945BurialEva Braun

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The bodies of Hitler & Eva Braun are taken into the Chancellery garden & burnt

30 April 1945BurialAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Brauns bodies are taken into the Chancellery garden & burnt

30 April 1945Constitution of GermanyPaul Joseph Goebbels

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

30 April 1945Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934. Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

30 April 1945Death of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Braun shoot themselves

30 April 1945Death of Eva BraunEva Braun

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Eva Braun, commits suicide with Hitler at the Fuhrerbunker

30 April 1945Flensburg GovernmentKarl Doenitz

Flensburg · Government / Government of Germany

Doenitz forms what becomes known as the Flensburg Government, which controlled only a tiny area of Germany near the Danish border, including the town of Flensburg

30 April 1945GovernmentKarl Doenitz

Government / Government of Germany

Forms a new Cabinet & orders an unconditional surrender

30 April 1945President of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Government / Government of Germany

Doenitz forms what becomes known as the Flensburg Government, which controlled only a tiny area of Germany near the Danish border, including the town of Flensburg

30 April 1945President of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Reich & Hitler's successor, on the day of Hitler's death

30 April 1945President of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the Reich & Hitler's successor, on the day of Hitler's death

30 April 1945Siege of BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commits suicide when the Russians reach Potsdamerplatz a block from the Bunker, 3:30PM

30 April 1945SuicideEva Braun

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Eva Braun, commits suicide with Hitler at the Fuhrerbunker

30 April 1945SuicidePaul Joseph Goebbels

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

30 April 1945SuicideAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

30 April 1945SuicideAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Braun shoot themselves. Commits suicide when the Russians reach Potsdamerplatz a block from the Bunker, 3:30PM

30 April 1945Urchin Initiator SelectionHans Albrecht Bethe

Los Alamos · Science / Physics

The Initiator Committee selects the Urchin concept as the most promising neutron initiator for the implosion weapon.

April 1945Arrest of Franz von PapenFranz von Papen

Ruhr · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested in the Ruhr by the Allies

April 1945Battle of RuhrOtto Moritz Walter Model

Ruhr · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies encircle Models Army. Model holds out for 18 days until handing over 300,000 troops. Hitler refuses to let Army Group B withdraw. Hitler orders the destruction of the Ruhr, Model refuses

April 1945Constitution of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Government / Government of Germany

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934

April 1945Health of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Science / Medicine

Schenk concludes that Hitler will be a cripple within a year

April 1945Health of Ernst Gunther SchenckErnst Gunther Schenck

Science / Medicine

Concludes that Hitler will be a cripple within a year

April 1945Hitler's DoctorErnst Gunther Schenck

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Hitler's Doctor

April 1945OKW Operations Staff Evacuates toward FlensburgAlfred Jodl

Flensburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl and the OKW Operations Staff move north as the German state collapses under Allied advances.

April 1945PeaceMartin Bormann

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann make attempt to negotiate with the Russians

April 1945PeacePaul Joseph Goebbels

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Peace negotiations fail & Goebbels decides to commit suicide. After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann attempt to negotiate with the Russians

April 1945President of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Government / Government of Germany

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934

April 1945PurgeHerman Goering

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Expelled from the Nazi party after trying to seize power

April 1945SuicideMartin Bormann

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann make attempt to negotiate with the Russians

April 1945SuicidePaul Joseph Goebbels

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Peace negotiations fail & Goebbels decides to commit suicide. After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann attempt to negotiate with the Russians

April 1945SuicidePaul Joseph Goebbels

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises Hitler to remain in the bunker & die in a blinding Gotterdammerung

May

1 May 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The meeting between Krebs, who had been sent by Goebbels, and Soviet general Vasily Chuikov ended with no agreement. According to Hitler's personal secretary Traudl Junge, Krebs returned to the bunker complex looking "worn out, exhausted". The surrender of Berlin was thus delayed until Goebbels committed suicide, after which it was left up to Weidling to negotiate with the Soviets

1 May 1945Death of Paul Joseph GoebbelsPaul Joseph Goebbels

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Administers poison to his 6 children & shoots his wife & himself in Hitler's bunker

1 May 1945Dönitz Government Military AdviserAlfred Jodl

Flensburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's death, Jodl serves as a senior military adviser to the government headed by Karl Dönitz.

1 May 1945Result of Surrender of German Forces in Italy, Austria, Holland and NorwayAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

German formations across several European theatres lay down their arms as the Reich collapses.

1 May 1945Surrender of German Forces in Italy, Austria, Holland and NorwayAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops in Italy, Austria, Holland & Norway surrender

2 May 1945Arrest of Helmuth Otto Ludwig WeidlingHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet forces took Weidling into custody as a prisoner of war and flew him to the Soviet Union

2 May 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Weidling finally surrenders with his staff at 06:00 hours, he was taken to see General Vasily Chuikov at 08:23, Weidling agrees to order the citys defenders to surrender to the Soviets

2 May 1945Battle of BerlinHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet forces took Weidling into custody as a prisoner of war and flew him to the Soviet Union. General Weidling had his Chief of Staff, von Dufving, arrange a meeting with General Chuikov. Weidling told the Soviets about the suicides of Hitler and Goebbels, and Chuikov demanded complete capitulation

2 May 1945Result of Surrender of BerlinKarl Doenitz

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin passes into Soviet control after the city's defenders capitulate.

2 May 1945Surrender of BerlinKarl Doenitz

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin surrenders to the Soviet Army

4 May 1945Death of Fedor von BockFedor von Bock

Hamburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Fedor von Bock during an Allied raid on Hamburg

6 May 1945Reims Surrender Negotiations BeginAlfred Jodl

Reims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl arrives at SHAEF headquarters and seeks terms that would allow more German forces to surrender in the west.

6 May 1945Result of Surrender of Kesselring's German ForcesAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kesselring's remaining forces pass into American custody as German resistance collapses.

6 May 1945Surrender Delay Request RejectedAlfred Jodl

Reims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Allied commanders reject German attempts to limit or delay the unconditional surrender.

6 May 1945Surrender of Kesselring's German ForcesAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans

7 May 1945Arrest of Horace Greeley Hjalmar SchachtHorace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht

Obbacio · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rescued from a POW camp at Prager Wildsee by the British 5th Army

7 May 1945Result of Surrender of German Armed ForcesKarl Doenitz

Warfare / World War, 2nd

All German armed forces are ordered to cease resistance to the Allies.

7 May 1945Result of Surrender of German Armed ForcesKarl Doenitz

Rheims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dönitz authorises the general surrender of German forces, ending further organised national resistance.

7 May 1945Result of Surrender of GermanyKrosigk

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Krosigk publicly confirms Germany's capitulation to the Allied powers.

7 May 1945Signing of German Military SurrenderAlfred Jodl

Reims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl signs Germany's unconditional military surrender at SHAEF headquarters in Reims at 02:41.

7 May 1945SuicidePaul Joseph Goebbels

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bodies of Goebbels, his wife & 5 children are found in a shelter near the Reichstag

7 May 1945Surrender Authority from Dönitz ReceivedAlfred Jodl

Reims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl receives authority from Dönitz to sign the unconditional military surrender.

7 May 1945Surrender of German Armed ForcesKarl Doenitz

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Unconditional surrender of all German forces to the Allies

7 May 1945Surrender of German Armed ForcesKarl Doenitz

Rheims · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Authorizes unconditional surrender of all German fighting forces

7 May 1945Surrender of GermanyKrosigk

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Proclaims the capitulation of Germany to the Allies in a national broadcast

8 May 1945German Military Surrender Takes EffectAlfred Jodl

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Reims surrender requires German military operations to cease at 23:01 Central European Time.

9 May 1945Result of Surrender of GermanyWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany accepts the formal military surrender ending the European war.

9 May 1945Result of Surrender of GermanyWilhelm Keitel

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Berlin surrender instrument confirms and ratifies Germany's unconditional capitulation.

9 May 1945Surrender of GermanyWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs act of military surrender to the Allies

9 May 1945Surrender of GermanyWilhelm Keitel

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel signs the final German Instrument of Surrender entering into force at 23:01 Central European Time

16 May 1945Arrest of Robert LeyRobert Ley

Schleching · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captured by American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division in a shoemaker's house in the village of Schleching

23 May 1945Arrest at FlensburgAlfred Jodl

Flensburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Allied forces arrest Jodl with members of the Dönitz government at Flensburg.

23 May 1945Flensburg GovernmentKarl Doenitz

Flensburg · Government / Government of Germany

Dissolved by the Allies

25 May 1945Arrest of Heinrich HimmlerHeinrich Himmler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by British troops

27 May 1945Death of Heinrich HimmlerHeinrich Himmler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commits suicide

May 1945BurialEva Braun

Magdeburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Brauns remains are discovered by the Russians & secretly buried at the SMERSH compound

May 1945Elder of the JewsLeo Baeck

Theresienstadt · Religion / Church-UGR

And after the camp is liberated by the Russians in May 1945, becomes the Jewish figure head as the Elder of the Jews

May 1945ReichsvereinigungLeo Baeck

Theresienstadt · Religion / Church-UGR

And after the camp is liberated by the Russians in May 1945, becomes the Jewish figure head as the Elder of the Jews

June

5 June 1945Berlin DeclarationKarl Doenitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Allied Berlin Declaration abolishes all the institutions of German civil Government, and establishes that the constitution no longer holds any legal force

5 June 1945Constitution of GermanyKarl Doenitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Allied Berlin Declaration abolishes all the institutions of German civil Government, and establishes that the constitution no longer holds any legal force

11 June 1945Franck ReportJames Franck

Chicago · Science / Physics

Franck's committee issues a report urging international control of atomic energy and recommending a demonstration before combat use.

October

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergKarl Doenitz

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergHans Frank

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergWilhelm Frick

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergWalther Funk

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergHermann Wilhelm Goering

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergRudolf Hess

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergAlfred Jodl

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergWilhelm Keitel

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergRobert Ley

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergKonstantin von Neurath

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergFranz von Papen

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergAlfred Rosenberg

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergFritz Sauckel

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergHjalmar Schacht

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergBaldur von Schirach

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergAlbert Speer

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergJulius Streicher

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

November

8 November 1945Death of August von MackensenAugust von Mackensen

Celle · Warfare / Military

Death of August von Mackensen

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergKarl Doenitz

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergHans Frank

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergWilhelm Frick

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergHans Fritzsche

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergWalther Funk

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergHermann Wilhelm Goering

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergRudolf Hess

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergAlfred Jodl

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergWilhelm Keitel

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergKonstantin von Neurath

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergFranz von Papen

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergAlfred Rosenberg

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergFritz Sauckel

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergHjalmar Schacht

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergBaldur von Schirach

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergAlbert Speer

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergJulius Streicher

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

November 1945Death of Joseph KramerJoseph Kramer

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Joseph Kramer, executed

November 1945ExecutionJoseph Kramer

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Execution of Joseph Kramer

Other Events

1945Arrest of Ferdinand SchoernerFerdinand Schoerner

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned by the Russians for 10 years for war crimes

1945Arrest of Franz Ritter von EppFranz Ritter von Epp

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned by the Americans and die in a prison camp in 1946

1945Arrest of Fritz Erich von MansteinFritz Erich von Manstein

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by the British & held until 1953

1945Arrest of Heinz GuderianHeinz Guderian

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested but released after not being charged with any war crimes

1945Arrest of KrosigkKrosigk

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned for 10 years for war crimes

1945Arrest of Paul Ludwig Ewald von KleistPaul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist is captured by United States forces, he ie was sent to communist Yugoslavia to face alleged war crimes charges in 1946

1945Arrest of Walter Kurt Josef NehringWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned for 2 years

1945Arrest of Walter von BrauchitschWalter von Brauchitsch

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Brauchitsch is arrested by the Americans but later dies while awaiting trial

1945Arrest of Werner von BraunWerner von Braun

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans & allowed to continue his research in the USA

1945Battle of RuhrAdolf Hitler

Ruhr · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies encircle Models Army Group in the Ruhr. Hitler refuses to let Army Group B withdraw. Hitler orders the destruction of the Ruhr but Model refuses

1945Chief of StaffHans Krebs

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the OKW

1945Chief of StaffHans Krebs

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff of the OKW

1945Christian Democratic Union of GermanyKonrad Adenauer

Politics / Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Rather than revive the Centre Party Adenauer creates the CDU. Founds & leads the Christian Democratic Union

1945Christian Democratic Union of GermanyGeorg Dertinger

Politics / Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Co-founder of the CDU, in the Soviet occupation zone

1945Christian Social UnionFranz Josef Strauss

Politics / CSU

Founds the Christian Social Union & allies with Adenauers Christian Democrats

1945Commander in ChiefJohannes von Blaskowitz

Warfare / Military

Given command of the German troops in The Netherlands

1945Commander in ChiefJohannes von Blaskowitz

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given command of the German troops in The Netherlands

1945Commander of First SS PanzerSepp Dietrich

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 1st SS Panzer Corps

1945Commander of First SS PanzerSepp Dietrich

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 1st SS Panzer Corps

1945Communist PartyWalter Ulbricht

Politics / Communist Party

In East Germany, the KPD (led by Walter Ulbricht) absorbs some elements of the eastern SPD and is renamed the Socialist Unity Party (SED), which becomes the ruling party in East Germany until 1990

1945Death of Dietrich BonhoefferDietrich Bonhoeffer

Religion / Bekenntniskirche

Death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, executed

1945Death of Georg ElserGeorg Elser

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Elser Elser, executed by the Nazis

1945Death of Hans KrebsHans Krebs

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Committs suicide during peace negotiations he is conducting with the Russians

1945Death of Hermann FegeleinHermann Fegelein

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Hermann Fegelein

1945Death of Robert LeyRobert Ley

Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Robert Ley, suicide

1945ExecutionDietrich Bonhoeffer

Religion / Bekenntniskirche

Execution of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, executed

1945ExecutionGeorg Elser

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executedby the Nazis, made to appear as the result of an Allied bombing raid

1945ExecutionHermann Fegelein

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Himmler signs an armistice, Hitler executes Fegelein because of his links with Himmler

1945Foreign Secretary of GermanyKrosigk

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Minister

1945GeneralFerdinand Schoerner

Warfare / Military

Appointed General Field Marshal during the last days of the Fuehrenbunker

1945GeneralFerdinand Schoerner

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed General Field Marshal during the last days of the Fuehrenbunker

1945Hitler's WillFerdinand Schoerner

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Bormann to send his last will & testament to Doenitz & Schoerner

1945LegacyErwin von Witzleben

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the collapse of Nazi Germany Witzleben is remembered as a senior army officer executed for opposing Hitler

1945Manhattan ProjectKlaus Fuchs

Warfare / Nuclear

Convinced no single country should possess nuclear weapons so passes secrets to Russia

1945MarriageMartin Bormann

Government / NSDAP Government

Acts as a witness to the wedding ceremony of Hitler & Eva Braun

1945MemoFriedrich Hossbach

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The original is lost but a copy demonstrates, "conspiracy to wage agressive war"

1945Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)Hans Krebs

Warfare / Military

Appointed Head of the OKW

1945Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)Hans Krebs

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Head of the OKW

1945Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)Ferdinand Schorner

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

1945Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)Ferdinand Schorner

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

1945ReichsfuhrerKarl Hanke

Warfare / Military

Appointed Reichsfuhrer-SS

1945ReichsfuhrerKarl Hanke

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Reichsfuhrer-SS

1945Result of Surrender of First Panzer ArmyWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Tabor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The First Panzer Army passes into American custody near Tabor.

1945SuccessionPaul Joseph Goebbels

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Named as Hitler's successor during the final days of in the bunker

1945SuicideHans Krebs

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Committs suicide during peace negotiations he is conducting with the Russians

1945SuicideRobert Ley

Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Robert Ley, suicide

1945Surrender of First Panzer ArmyWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Tabor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans in Tabor

1945TrialPaul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sent to communist Yugoslavia to face alleged war crimes charges

1945TrialHugo Sperrle

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tried for war crimes but acquited & released in 1948

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbert SpeerAlbrecht KesselringAlfred JodlAlfred RosenbergAugust von MackensenBaldur von SchirachDietrich BonhoefferErna FlegelErnst Gunther SchenckErwin von WitzlebenEva BraunFedor von BockFerdinand SchoernerFerdinand SchornerFranz Josef StraussFranz Ritter von EppFranz von PapenFriedrich FrommFriedrich HossbachFritz Erich von MansteinFritz SauckelGeorg DertingerGeorg ElserGotthard HeinriciHans Albrecht BetheHans FrankHans FritzscheHans KrebsHeinrich HimmlerHeinz GuderianHelmuth Otto Ludwig WeidlingHerman GoeringHermann FegeleinHermann Wilhelm GoeringHjalmar SchachtHorace Greeley Hjalmar SchachtHugo SperrleJames FranckJoachim von RibbentropJohannes von BlaskowitzJoseph KramerJulius StreicherKarl DoenitzKarl HankeKarl WeidlingKlaus FuchsKonrad AdenauerKonstantin von NeurathKrosigkLeo BaeckLudwig StumpfeggerMartin BormanMartin BormannNicholaus von BelowOtto Moritz Walter ModelPaul Joseph GoebbelsPaul Ludwig Ewald von KleistRobert LeyRobert Ritter von GreimRochus MischRudolf HessSepp DietrichTheo MorellTraudl JungeVeit HarlanWalter Kurt Josef NehringWalter UlbrichtWalter von BrauchitschWalther FunkWerner von BraunWilhelm FrickWilhelm Keitel

Places involved

AdlershorstArdennesBavariaBergen-BelsenBerlinBrandenburgBudapestCelleChicagoCologneDachauDresdenFlensburgGermanyGloggauHamburgLintorfLos AlamosMagdeburgNurembergObbacioOppenheimReimsRheimsRiver OderRuhrSchlechingSeelow HeightsTaborTheresienstadt

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.