Invasion of Germany
Nehrings priority is to surrender to the west rather than the Russians
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1945 in Germany — Page 2
Explore 295 historical events and records for Germany in 1945.
Historical records for Germany in 1945
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 295 unique records.
295Unique records
2 of 8Page
18Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
7Places on this page
March
Battle of Rhineland
Patton crosses the Rhine at Oppenheim
Battle of Rhineland
Patton crosses the Rhine at Oppenheim
Capture of Cologne
The Allies capture Cologne & cross the Rhine
Dismissal
Dismissed for failing to check the Red Armys advance on Berlin
Exile of Werner von Braun
Surrenders to the Americans & allowed to continue his research in the USA
April
Liberation of Bergen-Belsen
The Allies liberate Bergen-Belsen
Battle of Berlin
The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse
Battle of Seelow Heights
Weidling prepared to take part in the Battle of the Seelow Heights, which was part of the broader Battle of the Oder-Neisse. Weidlings LVI Panzer Corps was in the centre, flanked by the CI Army Corps to his left and the XI SS Panzer Corps to his right. All three corps were part of General Theodor Busses 9th Army, which was defending the heights above the River Oder
Fuhrerbunker
The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse
Red Army
The Red Army start the Battle of Berlin by attacking German front line positions on the rivers Oder and Neisse
Battle of Berlin
Soviet spearheads had break through the German lines and start to encircle Berlin
Battle of Seelow Heights
By 19 April, Schorners Army Group Centre was collapsing, and the position of Army Group Vistula was becoming untenable.
Battle of Seelow Heights
Heinrici was forced to pull back what was left of his forces, including Weidlings LVI Panzer Corps.
Battle of Seelow Heights
The defensive line on the Seelow Heights was the last major defensive line outside of Berlin.
Battle of Seelow Heights
To escape envelopment and total annihilation, Weidling pulled his corps back with the rest of Army Group Vistula.
Battle of Seelow Heights
With the loss of this position, the road to Berlin lay wide open to the Soviet advance.
Fuhrerbunker
Soviet spearheads had break through the German lines and start to encircle Berlin
Battle of Berlin
On his birthday Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to some boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth
Battle of Berlin
The German defences are mainly led by Helmuth Weidling and consisted of several depleted, badly equipped, and disorganised Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS divisions, as well as many Volkssturm and Hitler Youth members
Fuhrerbunker
On his birthday Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to some boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth
Wehrmacht
The German defences are mainly led by Helmuth Weidling and consisted of several depleted, badly equipped, and disorganised Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS divisions, as well as many Volkssturm and Hitler Youth members
Burial
Shoots himself in woods near Rattingen, buried where he had shot himself under an oak
Death of Ludwig Stumpfegger
Death of Ludwig Stumpfegger, suicide
Death of Otto Moritz Walter Model
Death of Otto Moritz Walter Model, commits suicide
Exile of Theo Morell
Flees from the bunker & escapes to Bavaria
Suicide
Shoots himself in woods near Rattingen, buried where he had shot himself under an oak. Death of Otto Moritz Walter Model, commits suicide
Suicide
Provides cyanide capsules to Hitler. Kills himself by taking a cyanide capsule in the bunker. Death of Ludwig Stumpfegger, suicide
Battle of Berlin
Declares that the war is lost, he blames the generals and announces that he will stay on in Berlin until the end and then kill himself
Battle of Seelow Heights
Hitler ordered that Weidling be executed by firing squad on receiving a report that he had fled in the face of advancing Soviet forces, which was in defiance of standing orders to the contrary. As such, Weidlings actions required a death sentence. Weidling had not fled, and the sentence was called off when he dramatically appeared at the Fuhrerbunker to clear up the misunderstanding
Fuhrerbunker
Declares that the war is lost, he blames the generals and announces that he will stay on in Berlin until the end and then kill himself
Battle of Berlin
Each sector was commanded by a colonel or a general, but most of the colonels and generals had no combat experience. The forces available to Weidling for the citys defence included roughly 45,000 soldiers in several severely depleted German Army and Waffen-SS divisions.
Battle of Berlin
These depleted divisions were supplemented by the Berlin police force, boys in the Hitler Youth, and about 40,000 elderly men of the Home Guard (Volkssturm)
Battle of Berlin
Weidling was ordered by Hitler to defend the city of Berlin. Specifically, he was ordered not to surrender, but to fight to the last man. Weidling organised the defences into eight sectors designated "A" through to "H".
Battle of Berlin
Hitler appoints Weidling as the Commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling replaces Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Helmuth Reymann, Colonel (Oberst) Ernst Kaether, and Hitler himself
Commander of Berlin Defence Area
Hitler appoints Weidling as the Commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling replaces Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Helmuth Reymann, Colonel (Oberst) Ernst Kaether, and Hitler himself
Dismissal
Stripped of all offices by Hitler after asking if he could succeed
Battle of Berlin
1st day of the battle, defends Berlin with 4 Divs, 60,000 men & 50-60 tanks
Siege of Berlin
1st day of the battle, defends Berlin with 4 Divs, 60,000 men & 50-60 tanks
Battle of Berlin
Hitler summons Field Marshall Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from Goering
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.