Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Germany — Page 4

Explore 295 historical events and records for Germany in 1945.

Historical records for Germany in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 295 unique records.

295Unique records
4 of 8Page
25Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
4Places on this page

April

Burial

Braun, Eva · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The bodies of Hitler & Eva Braun are taken into the Chancellery garden & burnt

Burial

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Brauns bodies are taken into the Chancellery garden & burnt

Constitution of Germany

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934. Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

Death of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Braun shoot themselves

Death of Eva Braun

Braun, Eva · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Eva Braun, commits suicide with Hitler at the Fuhrerbunker

Flensburg Government

Doenitz, Karl · Flensburg · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Doenitz forms what becomes known as the Flensburg Government, which controlled only a tiny area of Germany near the Danish border, including the town of Flensburg

Government

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Forms a new Cabinet & orders an unconditional surrender

President of Germany

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Doenitz forms what becomes known as the Flensburg Government, which controlled only a tiny area of Germany near the Danish border, including the town of Flensburg

President of Germany

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Reich & Hitler's successor, on the day of Hitler's death

President of Germany

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the Reich & Hitler's successor, on the day of Hitler's death

Siege of Berlin

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commits suicide when the Russians reach Potsdamerplatz a block from the Bunker, 3:30PM

Suicide

Braun, Eva · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Eva Braun, commits suicide with Hitler at the Fuhrerbunker

Suicide

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

Suicide

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler commits suicide and is briefly succeeded as Chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's Last Will and Testament

Suicide

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler & Eva Braun shoot themselves. Commits suicide when the Russians reach Potsdamerplatz a block from the Bunker, 3:30PM

Urchin Initiator Selection

Bethe, Hans Albrecht · Los Alamos · Science / Physics

The Initiator Committee selects the Urchin concept as the most promising neutron initiator for the implosion weapon.

Arrest of Franz von Papen

Papen, Franz von · Ruhr · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested in the Ruhr by the Allies

Battle of Ruhr

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Ruhr · Supreme Commander West · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies encircle Models Army. Model holds out for 18 days until handing over 300,000 troops. Hitler refuses to let Army Group B withdraw. Hitler orders the destruction of the Ruhr, Model refuses

Constitution of Germany

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934

Health of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Science / Medicine

Schenk concludes that Hitler will be a cripple within a year

Health of Ernst Gunther Schenck

Schenck, Ernst Gunther · Science / Medicine

Concludes that Hitler will be a cripple within a year

Hitler's Doctor

Schenck, Ernst Gunther · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Hitler's Doctor

OKW Operations Staff Evacuates toward Flensburg

Jodl, Alfred · Flensburg · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl and the OKW Operations Staff move north as the German state collapses under Allied advances.

Peace

Bormann, Martin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann make attempt to negotiate with the Russians

Peace

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Minister of Propaganda · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Peace negotiations fail & Goebbels decides to commit suicide. After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann attempt to negotiate with the Russians

President of Germany

Doenitz, Karl · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

In Hitler's 1945 political testament he appoints Admiral Karl Doenitz to succeed him, but he names Doenitz as President, not Fuhrer, thereby re-establishing a constitutional office which had lain dormant since Hindenburgs death in 1934

Purge

Goering, Herman · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Expelled from the Nazi party after trying to seize power

Suicide

Bormann, Martin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann make attempt to negotiate with the Russians

Suicide

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Minister of Propaganda · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Peace negotiations fail & Goebbels decides to commit suicide. After Hitler's suicide Goebbels & Bormann attempt to negotiate with the Russians

Suicide

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Berlin · Minister of Propaganda · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises Hitler to remain in the bunker & die in a blinding Gotterdammerung

May

Battle of Berlin

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Berlin · Commander of Berlin Defence Area · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The meeting between Krebs, who had been sent by Goebbels, and Soviet general Vasily Chuikov ended with no agreement. According to Hitler's personal secretary Traudl Junge, Krebs returned to the bunker complex looking "worn out, exhausted". The surrender of Berlin was thus delayed until Goebbels committed suicide, after which it was left up to Weidling to negotiate with the Soviets

Death of Paul Joseph Goebbels

Goebbels, Paul Joseph · Berlin · Minister of Propaganda · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Administers poison to his 6 children & shoots his wife & himself in Hitler's bunker

Dönitz Government Military Adviser

Jodl, Alfred · Flensburg · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Hitler's death, Jodl serves as a senior military adviser to the government headed by Karl Dönitz.

Result of Surrender of German Forces in Italy, Austria, Holland and Norway

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German formations across several European theatres lay down their arms as the Reich collapses.

Surrender of German Forces in Italy, Austria, Holland and Norway

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops in Italy, Austria, Holland & Norway surrender

Arrest of Helmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Berlin · Commander of Berlin Defence Area · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet forces took Weidling into custody as a prisoner of war and flew him to the Soviet Union

Battle of Berlin

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Weidling finally surrenders with his staff at 06:00 hours, he was taken to see General Vasily Chuikov at 08:23, Weidling agrees to order the citys defenders to surrender to the Soviets

Battle of Berlin

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Berlin · Commander of Berlin Defence Area · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet forces took Weidling into custody as a prisoner of war and flew him to the Soviet Union. General Weidling had his Chief of Staff, von Dufving, arrange a meeting with General Chuikov. Weidling told the Soviets about the suicides of Hitler and Goebbels, and Chuikov demanded complete capitulation

Result of Surrender of Berlin

Doenitz, Karl · Berlin · Grand Admiral · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin passes into Soviet control after the city's defenders capitulate.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.