Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1970

Historical records for Germany in 1970, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

83Records
30Events
27Named people
7Places
8Categories

Historical records

April

4 April 1970Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The leader of a "Red Army faction", arrested

22 April 1970Luxembourg Budget TreatyWilly Brandt

Luxembourg · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the Luxembourg Treaty expands the European Parliament's budgetary powers.

May

14 May 1970Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader was arrested on 3 April 1970, Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, who was at that time a well-known leftist polemicist, and two other women freed him on 14 May 1970

14 May 1970Arrest of Andreas BaaderAndraes Baader

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Meinhof & Mahler shoot their way into the Social Affairs Institute & release Baader. In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang"

14 May 1970Arrest of Andreas BaaderGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader was arrested on 3 April 1970, Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, who was at that time a well-known leftist polemicist, and two other women freed him on 14 May 1970

14 May 1970Arrest of Andreas BaaderUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang". Baader was arrested on 3 April 1970, Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, who was at that time a well-known leftist polemicist, and two other women freed him on 14 May 1970

14 May 1970Baader-Meinhof GangUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang"

14 May 1970Red Army FactionAndraes Baader

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF is formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others. Foundation of the Baader-Meinhof Group

14 May 1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

One person was shot is shot during baaders release, this is the beginning of the gangs violent crimes, and the RAF, Ensslin becomes one of the most wanted people in Germany

14 May 1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF is formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

14 May 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF is formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

14 May 1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Berlin · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF is formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

14 May 1970Springer PressUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang"

June

2 June 1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The German Press Agency receive a communique claiming credit for securing Baaders release from prison written by Ulrike Meinhof, the communique is the first time that the group uses the term "Red Army," which becomes "Red Army Faction"

8 June 1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Half of the group sneaks into East Berlin, and then heads to the Jordan desert to a Palestinian training camp, to be followed by the rest of the group a week later.

8 June 1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF learn how to shoot guns, throw grenades, and thoroughly annoy their Palestinian hosts.

8 June 1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

after two months the Palestinians are sick of their disrespectful German guests and send them on a plane out of Jordan, they return to Berlin.

17 June 1970Semi-Final with Injured ShoulderFranz Beckenbauer

Mexico City · Sport / Football

Completes the semi-final against Italy with his injured shoulder strapped to his body.

21 June 1970Ten-Goal Mexico CampaignGerd Muller

Mexico · Sport / Football

Scores ten goals for West Germany to finish as the leading scorer in Mexico.

June 1970PLOAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF learn how to shoot guns, throw grenades, and thoroughly annoy their Palestinian hosts, after two months the Palestinians are sick of their disrespectful German guests and send them on a plane out of Jordan, they return to Berlin

June 1970Red Army FactionAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF learn how to shoot guns, throw grenades, and thoroughly annoy their Palestinian hosts, after two months the Palestinians are sick of their disrespectful German guests and send them on a plane out of Jordan, they return to Berlin

September

September 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Once Baader escaped, the three, along with Ulrike Meinhof, commit a series of bank robberies. Mahler conceives of an audacious plan to rob four Berlin banks simultaneously

October

8 October 1970Arrest of Brigitte AsdonkBrigitte Asdonk

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

8 October 1970Arrest of Horst MahlerHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

8 October 1970Arrest of Irene GoergensIrene Goergens

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

8 October 1970Arrest of Monika BerberichMonika Berberich

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

8 October 1970Red Army FactionIrene Goergens

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens. Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

8 October 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

8 October 1970Red Army FactionIngrid Schubert

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

9 October 1970The American SoldierRainer Werner Fassbinder

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs The American Soldier.

10 October 1970Red Army FactionAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The surviving groups members meet up, and with Mahler under arrest, there is little doubt that Baader is in control

10 October 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The surviving groups members meet up, and with Mahler under arrest, there is little doubt that Baader is in control

27 October 1970Davignon ReportWalter Scheel

Luxembourg · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports adoption of the Davignon Report establishing a framework for European Political Cooperation among the member states.

October 1970Exile of Horst MahlerHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Escapes to Jordan and trains in guerrilla tactics with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

October 1970PLOHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Escapes to Jordan and trains in guerrilla tactics with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

October 1970Red Army FactionMarianne Herzog

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jan-Carl Raspe and his girlfriend Marianne Herzog join, as does Ali Jansen

October 1970Red Army FactionAli Jansen

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jan-Carl Raspe and his girlfriend Marianne Herzog join, as does Ali Jansen

October 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Escapes to Jordan and trains in guerrilla tactics with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

October 1970Red Army FactionJan-Carl Raspe

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jan-Carl Raspe and his girlfriend Marianne Herzog join, as does Ali Jansen

November

1 November 1970Kraftwerk AlbumRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Releases the debut Kraftwerk album during the group's early experimental period.

1 November 1970Kraftwerk AlbumFlorian Schneider

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Contributes flute, electronics and experimental textures to the first Kraftwerk album.

November 1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Tried and convicted for bank robberies and for assisting Baaders prison escape

November 1970TrialHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Tried and convicted for bank robberies and for assisting Baaders prison escape

December

4 December 1970Red Army FactionEric Grusdat

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Eric Grusdat is arrested

20 December 1970Arrest of Karl-Heinz RuhlandKarl-Heinz Ruhland

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Karl-Heinz Ruhland is arrested by the police and begins talking (he only knew the gangs code names), Ruhland becomes a star witness at many of the Baader-Meinhof trials

20 December 1970Arrest of Ulrike Marie MeinhofUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof bolts at a police check point, leaving an ID card with a very recent picture of her newly-peroxided hair style

20 December 1970Red Army FactionKarl-Heinz Ruhland

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Karl-Heinz Ruhland is arrested by the police and begins talking (he only knew the gangs code names), Ruhland becomes a star witness at many of the Baader-Meinhof trials

23 December 1970Arrest of Ali Jansen and Ulrich ScholzeAli Jansen

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ali Jansen and Ulrich Scholze are arrested after trying to steal a car. Jansen shoots at a cop; he later will get 10 years for attempted murder, Scholze is released the next day, leaving his terrorist days forever behind him

23 December 1970Arrest of Ulrich ScholzeUlrich Scholze

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ali Jansen and Ulrich Scholze are arrested after trying to steal a car. Jansen shoots at a cop; he later will get 10 years for attempted murder, Scholze is released the next day, leaving his terrorist days forever behind him

Other Events

1970Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader is arrested and Ensslin convinces her friend Ulrike Meinhof to be part of a plan to break him out of jail in May of 1970.

1970Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Journalist Ulrike Meinhof and two other women were allowed to join Andaes Baader, and aided in his escape by opening a door to admit a masked man who fired shots that wounded a 64-year-old librarian, hitting his liver.

1970Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Three women and a masked man escape through a window, and the group soon became known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang.

1970Arrest of Andreas BaaderGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader is arrested and Ensslin convinces her friend Ulrike Meinhof to be part of a plan to break him out of jail in May of 1970

1970Arrest of Andreas BaaderUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Journalist Ulrike Meinhof and two other women were allowed to join Andaes Baader, and aided in his escape by opening a door to admit a masked man who fired shots that wounded a 64-year-old librarian, hitting his liver. Baader is arrested and Ensslin convinces her friend Ulrike Meinhof to be part of a plan to break him out of jail in May of 1970

1970Death of Rudolf CarnapRudolf Carnap

Humanities / Philosophy

Death of Rudolf Carnap

1970Inside the 3rd ReichBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Inside the 3rd Reich"

1970Kling Klang StudioRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Establishes Kraftwerk's working base around Kling Klang Studio in Dusseldorf.

1970KraftwerkKlaus Dinger

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Plays drums with early Kraftwerk before later co-founding Neu.

1970KraftwerkRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Co-founds Kraftwerk with Florian Schneider in Dusseldorf.

1970KraftwerkFlorian Schneider

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Co-founds Kraftwerk with Ralf Hutter and develops the group's electronic identity.

1970Kraftwerk AlbumConrad Plank

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Produces early Kraftwerk recordings before the group takes tighter control at Kling Klang.

1970ManifestoUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

A manifesto authored by Meinhof uses the name "RAF" and the red-star logo with a Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun for the first time

1970NASAWerner von Braun

Washington DC · Science / Astronomy

Appointed Leader of NASAs strategic planning

1970PLOAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF learn how to shoot guns, throw grenades, and thoroughly annoy their Palestinian hosts, after two months the Palestinians are sick of their disrespectful German guests and send them on a plane out of Jordan, they return to Berlin. Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO

1970PLOGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO

1970PLOUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO

1970Red ArmyAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

1970Red ArmyGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others. Ensslin spends the next two years helping lead the Red Army Faction wage war on the state, culminating in a May 1970 campaign of terror that left many dead and wounded, and many buildings destroyed

1970Red ArmyHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

1970Red ArmyIrmgard Muller

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan for their brief guerrilla warfare training with the PFLP/Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO)

1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Begining of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U. S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire.

1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ensslin spends the next two years helping lead the Red Army Faction wage war on the state, culminating in a May 1970 campaign of terror that left many dead and wounded, and many buildings destroyed.

1970Red Army FactionGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others.

1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Having earlier befriended Ensslin and Baader, Mahler helps plot to spring Baader from prison after his 1970 arrest. Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan for their brief guerrilla warfare training with the PFLP/Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO)

1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Mahler conceives of an audacious plan to rob four Berlin banks simultaneously. The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others.

1970Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Tried and convicted for bank robberies and for assisting Baaders prison escape. Escapes to Jordan and trains in guerrilla tactics with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Once Baader escaped, the three, along with Ulrike Meinhof, commit a series of bank robberies.

1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

A manifesto authored by Meinhof uses the name "RAF" and the red-star logo with a Heckler and Koch MP5 submachine gun for the first time.

1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan for their brief guerrilla warfare training with the PFLP/Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO).

1970Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

This marked the beginning of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire.

1970Red Army FactionIrmgard Muller

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

1970Tone FloatRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Appears on Tone Float, the Organisation album that leads directly toward Kraftwerk.

1970Tone FloatFlorian Schneider

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Appears on Tone Float before moving into the more focused Kraftwerk project.

Names involved

Ali JansenAndraes BaaderBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert SpeerBrigitte AsdonkConrad PlankEric GrusdatFlorian SchneiderFranz BeckenbauerGerd MullerGudrun EnsslinHorst MahlerIngrid SchubertIrene GoergensIrmgard MullerJan-Carl RaspeKarl-Heinz RuhlandKlaus DingerMarianne HerzogMonika BerberichRainer Werner FassbinderRalf HutterRudolf CarnapUlrich ScholzeUlrike Marie MeinhofWalter ScheelWerner von BraunWilly Brandt

Places involved

BerlinDusseldorfLuxembourgMexicoMexico CityWashington DCWest Germany

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.