Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1971

Historical records for Germany in 1971, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

35Records
23Events
25Named people
4Places
6Categories

Historical records

February

2 February 1971Arrest of Hans-Jurgen BeckerHans-Jurgen Becker

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Hans-Jurgen Becker, who left the group the previous year, is arrested

February 1971Red ArmyCarmen Roll

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Through the coming months the SPK begins to align itself with the Red Army Faction; soon they stop signing their documents "SPK," and began signing them "RAF"

February 1971SPKSiegfried Hausner

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Siegfried Hausner and Carmen Roll of the Socialists Patients Collective (SPK) attempt to bomb the train of the Federal Republics president, they arrive too late at the train station and their plan is thwarted

February 1971SPKCarmen Roll

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Through the coming months the SPK begins to align itself with the Red Army Faction; soon they stop signing their documents "SPK," and began signing them "RAF". Siegfried Hausner and Carmen Roll of the Socialists Patients Collective (SPK) attempt to bomb the train of the Federal Republics president, they arrive too late at the train station and their plan is thwarted

April

12 April 1971Arrest of Ilse "Tinny" StachowiakIlse "Tinny" Stachowiak

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ilse "Tinny" Stachowiak is arrested at the train station in Frankfurt, she is recognized from her photograph on one of the millions of ubiquitous wanted posters seen throughout the Federal Republic

April 1971TrialIrene Goergens

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

April 1971TrialHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

April 1971TrialIngrid Schubert

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

May

3 May 1971GeneralErich Honecker

Berlin · Politics / Socialist Unity Party

Appointed General Secretary of the SED, Socialist Unity Party

June

June 1971Movement 2 JuneAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

June 1971Movement 2 JuneBommi Baumann

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

June 1971Movement 2 JuneGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

June 1971Movement 2 JuneFritz Teufel

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

July

21 July 1971Arrest of Dieter KunzelmannDieter Kunzelmann

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Dieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin TupamarosDieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin Tupamaros

21 July 1971TupamarosDieter Kunzelmann

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Dieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin TupamarosDieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin Tupamaros

September

1 September 1971BundeskriminalamtHorst Herold

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Herold is selected to be Chief Commissioner of the Bundeskriminalamt he goes about centralizing efforts to track down the Baader-Meinhof Gang & builds a computer system which contains every singe fact or bit of evidence relating the gang

October

10 October 1971The Merchant of Four SeasonsRainer Werner Fassbinder

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs The Merchant of Four Seasons.

December

22 December 1971Assassination of Herbert SchonerIngeborg Barz

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

22 December 1971Assassination of Herbert SchonerWolfgang Grundmann

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

22 December 1971Assassination of Herbert SchonerHerbert Schoner

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

Other Events

1971DepartureKlaus Dinger

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Leaves Kraftwerk and later becomes central to Neu and German experimental rock.

1971Gruppenbild mit DameHeinrich Theodor Boll

Arts / Literature

Publication of Gruppenbild mit Dame

1971KraftwerkMichael Rother

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Briefly joins Kraftwerk before forming Neu with Klaus Dinger.

1971ManifestoHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept"

1971ManifestoUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. On its cover is a logo: a rifle over a star, with the letters RAF on top of them, the rifle is a Kalashnikov Rifle, the Soviet-Bloc machine gun that they had grown to love in their Jordan training

1971Nobel PrizeWilly Brandt

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

For normalizing relations with the Soviet union & Poland

1971Red ArmyHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept"

1971Red Army FactionAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

1971Red Army FactionHorst Mahler

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept". Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

1971Red Army FactionUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

1971ReturnRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Returns to Kraftwerk, restoring the Hutter and Schneider partnership.

1971Temporary DepartureRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Temporarily steps away during the unsettled early line-up period.

1971The Concept of the Urban GuerrillaUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May

1971The Morals of Ruth HalbfassVolker Schlondorff

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs The Morals of Ruth Halbfass.

1971The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of KombachVolker Schlondorff

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach.

Names involved

Andraes BaaderBommi BaumannCarmen RollDieter KunzelmannErich HoneckerFritz TeufelGudrun EnsslinHans-Jurgen BeckerHeinrich Theodor BollHerbert SchonerHorst HeroldHorst MahlerIlse "Tinny" StachowiakIngeborg BarzIngrid SchubertIrene GoergensKlaus DingerMichael RotherRainer Werner FassbinderRalf HutterSiegfried HausnerUlrike Marie MeinhofVolker SchlondorffWilly BrandtWolfgang Grundmann

Places involved

BerlinBonnDusseldorfWest Germany

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.