Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1971 in Germany

Explore 37 historical events and records for Germany in 1971.

Historical records for Germany in 1971

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 37 unique records.

37Unique records
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25Named events on this page
26Named people on this page
5Places on this page

February

Arrest of Hans-Jurgen Becker

Becker, Hans-Jurgen ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Hans-Jurgen Becker, who left the group the previous year, is arrested

Red Army

Roll, Carmen ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Through the coming months the SPK begins to align itself with the Red Army Faction; soon they stop signing their documents "SPK," and began signing them "RAF"

SPK

Hausner, Siegfried ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Siegfried Hausner and Carmen Roll of the Socialists Patients Collective (SPK) attempt to bomb the train of the Federal Republics president, they arrive too late at the train station and their plan is thwarted

SPK

Roll, Carmen ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Through the coming months the SPK begins to align itself with the Red Army Faction; soon they stop signing their documents "SPK," and began signing them "RAF". Siegfried Hausner and Carmen Roll of the Socialists Patients Collective (SPK) attempt to bomb the train of the Federal Republics president, they arrive too late at the train station and their plan is thwarted

April

Arrest of Ilse "Tinny" Stachowiak

Stachowiak, Ilse "Tinny" ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ilse "Tinny" Stachowiak is arrested at the train station in Frankfurt, she is recognized from her photograph on one of the millions of ubiquitous wanted posters seen throughout the Federal Republic

Trial

Goergens, Irene ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

Trial

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

Trial

Schubert, Ingrid ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Mahler, Irene Goergens, and Ingrid Schubert go on trial, for their involvement in the release of Baader, in the court of Moabit prison, Mahler is acquitted (though he still has two other charges pending), and Goergens and Schubert are convicted

May

General

Honecker, Erich ยท Berlin ยท General Secretary of SED ยท Politics / Socialist Unity Party

Appointed General Secretary of the SED, Socialist Unity Party

June

Movement 2 June

Baader, Andraes ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

Movement 2 June

Baumann, Bommi ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

Movement 2 June

Ensslin, Gudrun ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

Movement 2 June

Teufel, Fritz ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Former members of Kommune I, and former members of the now-disbanded West Berlin Tupamaros, form "Movement 2 June", Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin encourage the group, which includes Bommi Baumann and Fritz Teufel, to join the RAF

July

Arrest of Dieter Kunzelmann

Kunzelmann, Dieter ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Dieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin TupamarosDieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin Tupamaros

Tupamaros

Kunzelmann, Dieter ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Dieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin TupamarosDieter Kunzelmann is arrested for his bombing activities in the West Berlin Tupamaros

August

ILL High-Flux Reactor Criticality

Maier-Leibnitz, Heinz ยท Grenoble ยท Physicist ยท Science / Nuclear Power

Directs the ILL during the period when its high-flux reactor first reaches criticality.

September

Bundeskriminalamt

Herold, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Horst Herold is selected to be Chief Commissioner of the Bundeskriminalamt he goes about centralizing efforts to track down the Baader-Meinhof Gang & builds a computer system which contains every singe fact or bit of evidence relating the gang

October

The Merchant of Four Seasons

Fassbinder, Rainer Werner ยท West Germany ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs The Merchant of Four Seasons.

December

Assassination of Herbert Schoner

Barz, Ingeborg ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

Assassination of Herbert Schoner

Grundmann, Wolfgang ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

Assassination of Herbert Schoner

Schoner, Herbert ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

RAF members Klaus Janschke, Ingeborg Barz, Wolfgang Grundmann raid a branch of the Bavarian Mortgage and Exchange Bank, a police officer, Herbert Schoner, walks in on the raid and is shot dead

Other events (month unknown)

Departure

Dinger, Klaus ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Leaves Kraftwerk and later becomes central to Neu and German experimental rock.

Gruppenbild mit Dame

Boll, Heinrich Theodor ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of Gruppenbild mit Dame

Kraftwerk

Rother, Michael ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Briefly joins Kraftwerk before forming Neu with Klaus Dinger.

Manifesto

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept"

Manifesto

Meinhof, Ulrike Marie ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. On its cover is a logo: a rifle over a star, with the letters RAF on top of them, the rifle is a Kalashnikov Rifle, the Soviet-Bloc machine gun that they had grown to love in their Jordan training

Nobel Prize

Brandt, Willy ยท Bonn ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Germany

For normalizing relations with the Soviet union & Poland

President of PEN International

Boll, Heinrich Theodor ยท Arts / Literature

Bรถll became president of PEN International, advocating free literary expression.

Red Army

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept"

Red Army Faction

Baader, Andraes ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

Red Army Faction

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept". Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

Red Army Faction

Meinhof, Ulrike Marie ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

Return

Hutter, Ralf ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Returns to Kraftwerk, restoring the Hutter and Schneider partnership.

Temporary Departure

Hutter, Ralf ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Temporarily steps away during the unsettled early line-up period.

The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla

Meinhof, Ulrike Marie ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May

The Morals of Ruth Halbfass

Schlondorff, Volker ยท West Germany ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs The Morals of Ruth Halbfass.

The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach

Schlondorff, Volker ยท West Germany ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.