Battle of Fontenoy
Defeated by the French while relieving Tournai
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1745 in Great Britain
Explore 36 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1745.
Historical records for Great Britain in 1745
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 36 of 36 unique records.
36Unique records
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20Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
8Places on this page
May
Siege of Bruges
During the Battle of Fontenoy Cumberland is forced to retreat to Brussels and wis unable to prevent the fall of Ghent, Bruges and Ostend
Siege of Ghent
During the Battle of Fontenoy Cumberland is forced to retreat to Brussels and wis unable to prevent the fall of Ghent, Bruges and Ostend
Siege of Ostend
During the Battle of Fontenoy Cumberland is forced to retreat to Brussels and wis unable to prevent the fall of Ghent, Bruges and Ostend
Siege of Tournai
During the Battle of Fontenoy Cumberland is forced to retreat to Brussels and wis unable to prevent the fall of Ghent, Bruges and Ostend. Cumberland advances to the relief of Toutnai, which was besieged by Marshal Saxe, in the resulting Battle of Fontenoy the Allies were defeated by the French
Siege of Tournai
Defeated by Marshal Saxe in an a failed effort to relieve Tournai
August
Battle of Prestonpans
Cope marched with his infantry and artillery towards Fort Augustus in the central Highlands to overawe the Highland clans and nip the rebellion "in the bud."
Battle of Prestonpans
He found that supposedly "well-affected" clans were evading calls to take up arms on behalf of the Government, using a variety of excuses.
Battle of Prestonpans
He turned about and marched instead to Inverness.
Battle of Prestonpans
On 25 August Cope heard that the rebel army, whose strength he overestimated, was preparing to oppose him at Corryarrack.
September
Siege of Edinburgh
Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.
Siege of Edinburgh
He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.
Siege of Edinburgh
Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.
Siege of Edinburgh
This also left Edinburgh unprotected.
Siege of Edinburgh
Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.
Siege of Edinburgh
He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.
Siege of Edinburgh
Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.
Siege of Edinburgh
This also left Edinburgh unprotected.
Battle of Prestonpans
Defeated by Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite Rebellion
Trial
Court Martialled after defeat at Prestonpans but later acquitted
October
Battle of Prestonpans
After the Jacobite victory at Prestonpans Cumberland has returned to England
Other events (month unknown)
Aide-de-Campe
Appointed Aide-de-Camp to General Hawley
Battle of Pictures Published
Hogarth produced The Battle of the Pictures, a satirical image associated with selling his art.
Birth of Henry Frederick
Birth of Henry Frederick, 5th child & 4th son of Frederick Louis & Augusta
Brigadier General
Appointed Brigade-Major
Captain General
Cumberland is given the honorary title of Captain General of the British land forces and in Flanders becomes Commander in Chief of the allied British, Hanoverian, Austrian and Dutch troops
Capture of London
Naval Commander at the capture of Louisburg
Commander in Chief
Cumberland is given the honorary title of Captain General of the British land forces and in Flanders becomes Commander in Chief of the allied British, Hanoverian, Austrian and Dutch troops
Commander of Jacobite Army
Appointed Commander of the Jacobite Army. shares joint command
Commander of Jacobite Army
Appointed joint Commander of the Jacobite Army
Invasion of Great Britain
As the leading British general of the day, Cumberland is chosen to put a decisive stop to Charles Edward Stuart, a direct descendent of James VII of Scotland and II of England (James VII/II the last Stuart king on the male line), in the Jacobite
Invasion of Great Britain
rise and join them however, after receiving only limited support such as the Manchester Regiment, the followers of Charles decide to withdraw to Scotland
Invasion of Great Britain
rising, the appointment is popular, and causes morale to soar amongst the public and troops loyal to King George, Recalled from Flanders, Cumberland proceedes with preparations for quelling the Stuart (Jacobite) uprising, the Jacobite army had advanced southwards into England, hoping that English Jacobites would
Marriage A La Mode Engravings
Hogarth issued prints of Marriage A la Mode, narrating the disastrous consequences of a fashionable marriage.
Robert Walpole Dies in London
Walpole died in London after more than two decades of dominance over British government.
Tutor to Marquess of Annandale
Hume took a tutoring position with the Marquess of Annandale, an episode in his early professional life.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.