Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1746

Historical records for Great Britain in 1746, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

25Records
14Events
9Named people
10Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

13 January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Linlithgow · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

General Hawley brought an army of 13,000 from Newcastle upon Tyne to Edinburgh, sending an advance unit to Linlithgow on 13 January

15 January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Stirling Castle · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Hawley advanced with his main army of 6,000 on 15 January, intending to relieve Stirling Castle

15 January 1746Siege of Stirling CastleHenry Hawley

Stirling Castle · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Hawley advanced with his main army of 6,000 on 15 January, intending to relieve Stirling Castle

17 January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Captures Edindurgh then tries to releive the siege of Stirling but defeated at Falkirk

17 January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

On the morning of 17 January, the Jacobites planned an offensive. The army moved cautiously towards Falkirk, avoiding the main road and heading for the Hill of Falkirk which overlooked Hawley's encampment below. With General Hawley established at nearby Callendar House, the Government army was taken by surprise

17 January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobites emerged victorious, but failed to take advantage of the encounter. Hawley claimed to have suffered only 280 casualties, but his losses were much greater. Around 350 Royal troops were killed, wounded or missing, and some 300 captured

17 January 1746Battle of FalkirkGeorge Murray

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The rebels are led by Prince Charles Edward Stuart & Lord George Murray

17 January 1746Battle of FalkirkJames Wolfe

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Present at the Battle of Falkirk against Prince Charles Edward Stuart

17 January 1746Siege of Stirling CastleHenry Hawley

Stirling · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Captures Edindurgh then tries to releive the siege of Stirling but defeated at Falkirk

January 1746Battle of FalkirkHenry Hawley

Falkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Lieutenant General Henry Hawley led his troops from Edinburgh to relieve Blakeney. The Jacobite army was 8,000 strong, the largest assembled throughout the Rising. They were pitched against a regular Hanoverian army

January 1746Capture of EdinburghHenry Hawley

Edinburgh · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Hawley occupies Edinburgh. Captures Edindurgh then tries to releive the siege of Stirling

January 1746Siege of StirlingHenry Hawley

Stirling · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Lieutenant General Henry Hawley led his troops from Edinburgh to relieve Blakeney. The Jacobite army was 8,000 strong, the largest assembled throughout the Rising. They were pitched against a regular Hanoverian army

January 1746Siege of Stirling CastleHenry Hawley

Stirling · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Goes to the relief of General Blakeney but defeated at Falkirk

February

February 1746Vice Treasurer of IrelandWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Vice Treasurer of Ireland

April

16 April 1746Battle of Culloden MoorWilliam Drummond Strathallan, 4th

Culloden · House / House of Stewart

Cut down by the English dragoons and killed on the spot

16 April 1746Battle of Culloden MoorWilliam Augustus Cumberland

Culloden Moor · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The last land Battle in Britain. In 40 minutes 20% of the 5,000 Highland army is killed, Cumberland loses 50 from 9,000. Charles & Murray attempt to surprise Cumberland but the Stuarts are defeated

16 April 1746Battle of Culloden MoorJames Wolfe

Culloden Moor · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Present at the Battle of Culloden

Other Events

1746Capture of CarlisleWilliam Augustus Cumberland

Carlisle · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Captures Carlisle from the Jacobites

1746Industrial RevolutionJohn Roebuck

Science / Technology

Invents the production of sulphuric acid by the lead chamber process

1746Invention of Sulphuric Acid ManafactureJohn Roebuck

Science / Technology

Invents the production of sulphuric acid by the lead chamber process

1746LieutenantSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Made a Lieutenant

1746MassacreWilliam Augustus Cumberland

Highlands · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Launches a campaign against the clans after Culloden & earns the name "Bloody Butcher"

1746Paymaster GeneralWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Politics / Whig Party

Appointed Paymaster General

1746Privy CouncilWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Politics / Whig Party

Appointed Privy Councilor

1746Siege of MadrasRobert Clive Plessey, 1st

Madras · Warfare / Carnatic War, 1st

Captured during the capitulation of Madras but manages to escape to Fort St David

Names involved

George MurrayHenry HawleyJames WolfeJohn RoebuckRobert Clive Plessey, 1stSamuel Hood Hood, 1stWilliam Augustus CumberlandWilliam Drummond Strathallan, 4thWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Places involved

CarlisleCullodenCulloden MoorEdinburghFalkirkHighlandsLinlithgowMadrasStirlingStirling Castle

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.