Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1775 in Great Britain

Explore 22 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1775.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1775

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 22 unique records.

22Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
9Places on this page

April

Siege of Concord

Cage, Thomas ยท Concord ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Gage decides to send a 800-man force on a march to Concord to seize arms, gunpowder, cannons, and provisions from the provincials

Minutemen

Cage, Thomas ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Gage underestimates the Minutemen, Paul Revere spreads the news that "the regulars are coming," but as captured before completing his mission when the British march towards the arsenal in Lexington and Concord to collect the patriots weapons

Siege of Concord

Cage, Thomas ยท Concord ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Gage underestimates the Minutemen, Paul Revere spreads the news that "the regulars are coming," but as captured before completing his mission when the British march towards the arsenal in Lexington and Concord to collect the patriots weapons

Siege of Lexington

Cage, Thomas ยท Lexington ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Gage underestimates the Minutemen, Paul Revere spreads the news that "the regulars are coming," but as captured before completing his mission when the British march towards the arsenal in Lexington and Concord to collect the patriots weapons

Battle of Lexington

Gage, Thomas ยท Lexington ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Uses troops to seize military stores & precipitates the Battle of Lexington

June

Battle of Bunker Hill

Gage, Thomas ยท Bunker Hill ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

British victory during a siege of American rebels in Boston

September

Death of Allen Bathurst

Bathurst, Allen ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Death of Allen Bathurst

Peerage

Bathurst, Henry ยท Bathurst ยท House / House of Bathurst

Created 2nd Earl Bathurst of Bathurst, Sussex

Peerage

Bathurst, Henry ยท Battlesden ยท House / House of Bathurst

Created 2nd Baron Bathurst of Battlesden, co. Bedford

Birth of James Walter Grimston

Grimston, James Walter ยท House / House of Grimston

Birth of James Walter Grimston

Other events (month unknown)

African Slavery in America Essay

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

An antislavery essay titled African Slavery in America appeared in the Pennsylvania Magazine during Paine's editorial tenure; its authorship is disputed.

Boulton and Watt Partnership

Watt, James ยท Birmingham ยท Engineer ยท Economy / Engineering

Watt and Matthew Boulton begin commercial production of improved steam engines.

Discovery of South Georgia

Cook, James ยท South Georgia ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sights South Georgia and sails around it, mistakenly thinking it may be connected to Antarctica; names Cape Disappointment at the southern end of the island

Health of Horatio Nelson

Nelson, Horatio ยท East Indies ยท Midshipman ยท Science / Medicine

Falls seriously ill during service in the East Indies.

Lord Advocate

Dundas, Henry Melville ยท Lord Advocate ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord Advocate

Minutemen

Cage, Thomas ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The British are turned back from Concord by the Minutemen

Pennsylvania Magazine Editorial Work

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine worked as an editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine, contributing essays on political and social subjects.

Proposal for Colonial Conciliation

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke set out parliamentary resolutions intended to defuse the imperial crisis without abandoning British constitutional principles.

Resignation of Thomas Gage

Gage, Thomas ยท London ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Resigns after the Battle of Bunker Hill as Governor of Massachusetts

Siege of Concord

Cage, Thomas ยท Concord ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The British are turned back from Concord by the Minutemen

Speech on Conciliation with America

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke delivered a major speech calling for reconciliation with the American colonies through constitutional compromise.

Steam Engine Patent

Watt, James ยท Birmingham ยท Engineer ยท Science / Technology

Receives an extended steam-engine patent, allowing Boulton and Watt to commercialise improved engines.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.