Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1776 in Great Britain

Explore 25 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1776.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1776

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 25 of 25 unique records.

25Unique records
1 of 1Page
25Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
10Places on this page

March

The Wealth of Nations

Smith, Adam ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Economy / Political Economy

Smith publishes The Wealth of Nations, analysing markets, specialisation and economic growth.

July

Death of James Cook

Cook, James ยท NW Passage ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Returns to Hawaii from the North West Passage & killed in a scuffle with the Islanders

September

Peace

Howe, William ยท Staten Island ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Meets John Adams & Benjamin Franklin at a peace conference at Staten Island. Demands revocation of the Declaration of Independence

Peace Conference

Howe, William ยท Staten Island ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Meets John Adams & Benjamin Franklin at a peace conference at Staten Island

Capture of New York

Howe, William ยท New York ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The British occupy New York

November

Birth of James Abercromby

Abercromby, James ยท House / House of Abercromby

Birth of James Abercromby

December

American Crisis

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "American Crisis", essay

American Crisis", essay

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "American Crisis", essay

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance William Howe and loyalist army of 1,000 for a trip to Nova Scotia

Howe, William ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Leads a British force to join a loyalist army of 1,000 for a trip to Nova Scotia

A Fragment on Government

Bentham, Jeremy ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "A Fragment on Government"

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Smith, Adam ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Wealth of Nations", criticizes mercantilism

Argument for American Independence

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine's Common Sense advanced a forceful case for independence from Britain and helped popularize republican arguments.

Boulton and Watt

Boulton, Matthew ยท Birmingham ยท Industrialist ยท Science / Technology

Manufactures Boulton and Watt steam engines from Birminghamโ€™s Soho works.

Budget

North, Frederick ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Raises land tax to four shillings to help pay for the American War of Independence

Common Sense

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Common Sense"

Death of David Hume

Hume, David ยท Humanities / Social Science

Hume died in Edinburgh, having established a lasting legacy in philosophy and historical writing.

Discovery of Bering Straits

Cook, James ยท Bering Straits ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Maps the Bering Straits & attempts to look for the North West Passage

Discovery of Cook Islands

Cook, James ยท Cook Islands ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Visits the Cook Islands & Hawaii

Discovery of Hawaii

Cook, James ยท Hawaii ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Visits the Cook Islands & Hawaii

First American Crisis Essay

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine issued the first American Crisis essay to encourage the revolutionary cause during a period of military danger.

My Own Life Autobiography

Hume, David ยท Humanities / Social Science

Hume wrote My Own Life, a short autobiographical account composed shortly before his death.

North West Passage

Cook, James ยท NW Passage ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Maps the Bering Straits & attempts to look for the North West Passage

Republican Government and Representation

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

In Common Sense, Paine advocated representative government rather than hereditary monarchy.

Return to England

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Midshipman ยท Warfare / Military

Returns to Britain after illness ends his East Indies service.

Siege of New Jersey

Cornwallis, Charles ยท New Jersey ยท Major General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Drives Wasington out of New Jersey

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.