Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1782

Historical records for Great Britain in 1782, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

31Records
24Events
17Named people
4Places
7Categories

Historical records

February

24 February 1782PeaceFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Parliament votes to abandon the American War of Independence

27 February 1782Resignation of Frederick NorthFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

Warfare / American War of Independence

Resigns after Britains defeat

March

5 March 1782PeaceFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Parliament enacts legislation empowering the Crown to negotiate peace with the US

27 March 1782Home Secretary of Great BritainWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

April

12 April 1782Battle of SaintsSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / American War of Independence

Rear-Admiral Sir Samuel Hoods flagship Barfleur, 98 guns. Hood is made an Irish peer for his role in the victory at the Battle of the Saintes

12 April 1782Battle of SaintsGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, first

Warfare / American War of Independence

Final sea Battle of the War of American Independence fought between the British West Indies fleet commanded by Admiral Rodney

12 April 1782Battle of SaintsGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, first

Warfare / American War of Independence

Introduces the tactic of breaking the line, this Rodney did against de Grasse as the two fleets passed on opposing courses and the French line was forced into more open order by a change of wind.

12 April 1782Battle of SaintsGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, first

Warfare / American War of Independence

Rodney's flagship, Formidable has 98 guns. Restores control of Caribbean by defeating a French fleet under de Grasse off Dominica.

12 April 1782Battle of SaintsGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, first

Warfare / American War of Independence

with 36 ships of the line and his French counterpart Vice Admiral the Comte de Grasse with 30 ships of the line. Captures 7 ships

19 April 1782Capture of Great BritainJohn Jervis St Vincent

Warfare / American War of Independence

Captures the French ship of the line, Pegase

June

19 June 1782PeerageGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created Baron Rodney of Rodney Stoke, Somerset, by patent, and the House of Commons vote him a pension of 2000 pounds a year

July

4 July 1782Prime Minister of Great BritainWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

10 July 1782Leader of House of CommonsThomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Leader of the House of Commons

10 July 1782Secretary of State for Home DepartmentThomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, 1st term

November

1 November 1782Birth of Frederick John RobinsonFrederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st

Politics / Tory Party

Birth of Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon

Other Events

1782A history of the Corruption of ChristianityJoseph Priestley

Arts / Literature

Publication of "A history of the Corruption of Christianity"

1782Chancellor of the ExchequerWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term

1782Discovery of Globular ClustersFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

William Herschel begins a survey program in 1782 using larger telescopes and was able to resolve the stars in all 33 of the known globular clusters. When William Herschel began his comprehensive survey of the sky using large telescopes in 1782 there were 34 known globular clusters. Herschel discovered another 36 himself and was the first to resolve virtually all of them into stars

1782Invasion of JamaicaSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / American War of Independence

The French commander De Grasse, who had been responsible for the victory at Chesapeake is captured and taken back to Britain as a prisoner. Hood takes part in a British fleet under Rodney which defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet which was planning an invasion of Jamaica

1782King's AstronomerFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

Appoined King's Astronomer

1782Kings AstronomerFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

Appointed "The King's Astronomer"

1782Lord Privy SealGrafton Grafton, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord Privy Seal, 2nd term

1782PatentJames Watt

Science / Technology

James watt patents a double-acting rotary steam engine

1782PeerageGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

Saints · Warfare / American War of Independence

Raised to the peerage after the Battle of the Saints

1782Prime Minister of Great BritainCharles Watson-Wentworth Rockingham

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

1782Privy CouncilHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Privy Councillor

1782Quebec ConvoyHoratio Nelson

Quebec · Warfare / American War of Independence

Escorts convoy operations connected with Quebec and North America.

1782Rule of JamaicaSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / American War of Independence

Hood takes part in a British fleet under Rodney which defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet which was planning an invasion of Jamaica

1782Secretary of StateNetherlands

Government / Whig Party Government

Serves under Rockingham but resigns when he is succeeded by Shelburne

1782Treasurer NavyHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Treasurer of the Navy, 1st term

1782Treaty of ParisCharles Watson-Wentworth Rockingham

Paris · Warfare / American War of Independence

Commences peace negotiations

Names involved

Charles Watson-Wentworth RockinghamFrederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1stFrederick North Guildford, 2ndFrederick William HerschelGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1stGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, firstGrafton Grafton, 3rdHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1stHoratio NelsonJames WattJohn Jervis St VincentJoseph PriestleyNetherlandsSamuel Hood Hood, 1stThomas Townshend Sydney, 1stWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2ndWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Places involved

LondonParisQuebecSaints

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.