Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1783 in Great Britain

Explore 45 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1783.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1783

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 45 unique records.

45Unique records
1 of 2Page
31Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
13Places on this page

February

Peace

Petty, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Parliament proclaims an end to all hostilities in north America

Peace

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America

April

Home Secretary of Great Britain

North, Frederick ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Resignation of William Petty

Petty, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Censured over the Treaty of Versailles with America

Capture of Mississippi

Petty, William ยท Mississippi ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Britain relinquishes all land east of the Mississippi

Constitution of Great Britain

Cavendish-Bentinck, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Acknowledges the exclusive right of the Irish Parliament to legislate for Ireland

September

Peace of Paris

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Captain ยท Warfare / Military

Faces peacetime uncertainty after the American War ends.

Rule of Florida

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Florida ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain

Treaty of Paris

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war. Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles, ceding Florida to Spain

November

Dark Stars

Michell, John ยท Cambridge ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Publishes a paper proposing that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocities exceeding the speed of light, an important precursor to the black hole concept.

Dark Stars

Michell, John ยท Thornhill ยท Science / Astronomy

Proposes that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocity greater than light.

Independence of Great Britain

Petty, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

Independence of United States of America

Petty, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

Rule of St Lucia

Petty, William ยท St Lucia ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France

Rule of Tobago

Petty, William ยท Tobago ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France

Rule of West Indies

Petty, William ยท West Indies ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies

Treaty of Paris

Petty, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies. The Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain. France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies. Britain regains the West Indies

December

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister by George III, Britains youngest Prime Minister, age 24

Other events (month unknown)

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

Final American Crisis Essay

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine issued the concluding American Crisis installment as the Revolutionary War approached its political settlement.

First Lord of the Treasury

Pitt the Younger, William ยท First Lord of the Treasury ยท Politics / Tory Party

Appointed First Lord of the Treasury

Fox North Coalition Defense

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke defended the Fox North coalition against criticism, emphasizing his understanding of party and constitutional responsibility.

Independence of Great Britain

Petty, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

Independence of United States of America

Petty, William ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

Industrial Revolution

Watt, James ยท Science / Technology

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

Invention of Puddling

Court, Henry ยท Science / Technology

Henry Cort develops two significant iron manufacturing processes: rolling in 1783 and puddling in 1784, rolling replaces hammering for consolidating wrought iron and expelling some of the dross, rolling is 15 times faster than hammering with a trip hammer & puddling produces a structural grade iron at a relatively low cost

Invention of Steam Engine

Watt, James ยท Science / Technology

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

John Gilpin Gains Public Attention

Cowper, William ยท Arts / Literature

Cowper's comic ballad John Gilpin reached a broad audience and became especially popular through public recitation.

Lord of the Admiralty

Apsley, Henry ยท Lord of the Admiralty ยท Politics / Tory Party

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

Lord of the Admiralty

Bathurst, Henry ยท Lord Admiralty ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

Member of Parliament

Bathurst, Henry ยท Cirencester ยท Member of Parliament for Cirencester ยท Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester

Member of Parliament

Jervis, John ยท Launceston ยท Member of Parliament for Launceston ยท Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Launceston

Member of Parliament

Scott, John ยท Member of Parliament ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

Peerage

Townshend, Thomas ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Created Baron Sydney

Poetical Sketches Published

Blake, William ยท Arts / Literature

Blake's first printed poetry collection Poetical Sketches appeared with the support of friends.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Cavendish-Bentinck, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Reform of Parliament

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated. Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated

Rule of Gibraltar

Petty, William ยท Gibraltar ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain

Secretary of State for Home Department

Townshend, Thomas ยท Secretary of State for Home Department ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, 2nd term

Solicitor General

Scott, John ยท Solicitor General ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Solicitor General

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.