Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1783

Historical records for Great Britain in 1783, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

40Records
30Events
14Named people
13Places
8Categories

Historical records

February

4 February 1783PeaceWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Parliament proclaims an end to all hostilities in north America

4 February 1783PeaceWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Warfare / American War of Independence

Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America

April

2 April 1783Home Secretary of Great BritainFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

2 April 1783Resignation of William PettyWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Censured over the Treaty of Versailles with America

15 April 1783Capture of MississippiWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Mississippi · Warfare / American War of Independence

Britain relinquishes all land east of the Mississippi

17 April 1783Constitution of Great BritainWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Acknowledges the exclusive right of the Irish Parliament to legislate for Ireland

September

3 September 1783Peace of ParisHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Faces peacetime uncertainty after the American War ends.

3 September 1783Rule of FloridaWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Florida · Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain

3 September 1783Treaty of ParisWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war. Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles, ceding Florida to Spain

November

27 November 1783Dark StarsJohn Michell

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Publishes a paper proposing that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocities exceeding the speed of light, an important precursor to the black hole concept.

27 November 1783Dark StarsJohn Michell

Thornhill · Science / Astronomy

Proposes that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocity greater than light.

30 November 1783Independence of Great BritainWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

30 November 1783Independence of United States of AmericaWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

30 November 1783Rule of St LuciaWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

St Lucia · Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France

30 November 1783Rule of TobagoWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Tobago · Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France

30 November 1783Rule of West IndiesWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

West Indies · Warfare / American War of Independence

In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies

30 November 1783Treaty of ParisWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies. The Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain. France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies. Britain regains the West Indies

December

19 December 1783Prime Minister of Great BritainWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister by George III, Britains youngest Prime Minister, age 24

Other Events

1783Chancellor of the ExchequerWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

1783First Lord of the TreasuryWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Politics / Tory Party

Appointed First Lord of the Treasury

1783Independence of Great BritainWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

1783Independence of United States of AmericaWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

1783Industrial RevolutionJames Watt

Science / Technology

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

1783Invention of PuddlingHenry Court

Science / Technology

Henry Cort develops two significant iron manufacturing processes: rolling in 1783 and puddling in 1784, rolling replaces hammering for consolidating wrought iron and expelling some of the dross, rolling is 15 times faster than hammering with a trip hammer & puddling produces a structural grade iron at a relatively low cost

1783Invention of Steam EngineJames Watt

Science / Technology

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

1783Lord of the AdmiraltyHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rd

Politics / Tory Party

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

1783Lord of the AdmiraltyHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

1783Member of ParliamentHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Cirencester · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester

1783Member of ParliamentJohn Jervis St Vincent

Launceston · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Launceston

1783Member of ParliamentJohn Scott Eldon, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1783PeerageThomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Created Baron Sydney

1783Prime Minister of Great BritainWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

1783Reform of ParliamentWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated. Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated

1783Rule of GibraltarWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Gibraltar · Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain

1783Secretary of State for Home DepartmentThomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, 2nd term

1783Solicitor GeneralJohn Scott Eldon, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Solicitor General

1783The history of England From King JamesCatherine MacAulay

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83

1783The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83Catherine MacAulay

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83

1783Treaty of VersaillesWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain

1783Treaty of VersaillesWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Versailles · Warfare / American War of Independence

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

Names involved

Catherine MacAulayFrederick North Guildford, 2ndHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rdHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rdHenry CourtHoratio NelsonJames WattJohn Jervis St VincentJohn MichellJohn Scott Eldon, 1stThomas Townshend Sydney, 1stWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rdWilliam Petty Shelburne, 2ndWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Places involved

CambridgeCirencesterFloridaGibraltarGreat BritainLauncestonLondonMississippiSt LuciaThornhillTobagoVersaillesWest Indies

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.