Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1800 in Great Britain

Explore 29 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1800.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1800

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
10Places on this page

March

Irish Union Articles Accepted

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Dublin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Both houses of the Irish Parliament accepted the terms of parliamentary union in March 1800.

April

Birth of James Clark Ross

Ross, James Clark ยท London ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of James Clark Ross

Birth of George Charles Binghan

Binghan, George Charles ยท House / House of Bingham

Birth of George Charles Binghan

May

Plot

George III ยท London ยท House / House of Hanover

James Hadfield fires shots at George III at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane

Plot

Hadfield, James ยท London ยท House / House of Hanover

James Hadfield fires shots at George III at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane

June

Death of Thomas Townshend

Townshend, Thomas ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Death of Thomas Townshend

July

Act of Union

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

An Act of Union with Ireland is passed in the House of Commons

Unification

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

An Act of Union with Ireland is passed in the House of Commons

August

Unification

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Threats of Irish rebellion & French invasion convince Pitt that union is essential

Union Legislation Receives Royal Assent

Pitt the Younger, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Acts of Union received royal assent in August 1800 and provided for implementation at the start of 1801.

September

Capture of Malta

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Malta ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

French occupation troops on Malta surrender to the British

Other events (month unknown)

Blockade of Brest

Jervis, John ยท Brest ยท Commander of Channel Fleet ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Begins a British blockade of Brest

Brest Blockade Begins

Jervis, John ยท Brest ยท Commander of Channel Fleet ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

St Vincent starts sustained British naval pressure against Brest and the French fleet based there.

Commander of Channel Fleet

Jervis, John ยท Commander of Channel Fleet ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Channel Fleet

Commander of Mediterranean

Abercromby, Ralph ยท Commander of Mediterranean ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British troops in the Mediterranean

Commander of Mediterranean

Abercromby, Ralph ยท Commander of Mediterranean ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the British troops in the Mediterranean

Davy Describes Nitrous Oxide Analgesia

Humphry Davy ยท Bristol ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

Humphry Davy described the pain relieving effects of nitrous oxide and suggested its potential value in operations.

Death of William Cowper

Cowper, William ยท Arts / Literature

Cowper died in East Dereham, leaving poetry notable for its emotional candor and attention to nature.

Discovery of Infrared Radiation

Herschel, Frederick William ยท Science / Astronomy

Herschel discovers infrared radiation in sunlight by passing it through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum

Education

Temple, Henry John ยท Edinburgh ยท Politics / Tory Party

Studies at the University of Edinburgh (1800'g1803), where he learnt political economy from Dugald Stewart, a friend of the Scottish philosophers Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith

Lieutenant

Pearson, Richard ยท Greenwich ยท Lieutenant Governor ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Greenwich Hospital

Mediterranean Produce Reaches Salthouse

Liverpool Docks ยท Liverpool ยท Port organisation ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Commercial shipping from Mediterranean ports used the basin within Liverpool's developing dock network. The development illustrates why Liverpool invested in controlled berths.

Moves to Felpham

Blake, William ยท Arts / Literature

Blake moved to Felpham in Sussex, where he wrote poetry and undertook commissions.

Paymaster of the Forces

Canning, George ยท Paymaster-Forces ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Paymaster of the Forces

Reform of Parliament

Stewart ยท London ยท Chief Secretary ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Passes Pitts measures for union with Ireland through the House of Commons

Return to England

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Military

Returns to England to public acclaim but domestic controversy.

Steam Power Planned For Naval Workshops

Sadler, James ยท Portsmouth ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

James Sadler worked on power arrangements intended to operate dockyard machinery for pumping and timber processing. The design reduced manual operations between manufacturing stages.

Unification

Pitt the Younger, William ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Creates peace by union with Ireland which lasts until 1801

Unification

Stewart ยท London ยท Chief Secretary ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Passes Pitts measures for union with Ireland through the House of Commons

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.