Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1801

Historical records for Great Britain in 1801, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

55Records
40Events
18Named people
9Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1801Act of UnionWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect. The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective

1 January 1801Act of UnionWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1 January 1801Constitution of Great BritainWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The new state is to be called the United Kingdom. The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective. Ireland will send 4 spiritual Lords & 28 temporal peers to Westminster. Ireland is to send 100 MPs to Westminster. Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church

1 January 1801LegislationWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1 January 1801Protestant Episcopal ChurchWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Religion / Protestant Church

Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church

1 January 1801UnificationWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1 January 1801Vice AdmiralHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is promoted vice admiral before the Baltic campaign.

2 January 1801Constitution of Great BritainWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

1st Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland assembles

February

3 February 1801Resignation of William Pitt the YoungerWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

George III refuses to include Pitts Catholic emancipation in the Act of Union

March

17 March 1801Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

21 March 1801Battle of AlexandriaRalph Abercromby

Alexandria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French General Menou and the British Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

25 March 1801PeaceHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Amiens · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John.

25 March 1801PeaceHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Amiens · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

France keeps her continental conquests.

25 March 1801PeaceHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Amiens · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

25 March 1801PeaceHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Amiens · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

25 March 1801Rule of CeylonHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Ceylon

25 March 1801Rule of TrinidadHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Trinidad · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad

27 March 1801Treaty of AmiensWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Amiens · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Pitt recognizes the French Directorate. Pitt has none of the ideological objections he had with the revolutionary regimes

27 March 1801Treaty of AmiensWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

London · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Pitt agrees a peace with France for the sake of security

28 March 1801League of Armed NeutralityHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Copenhagen · Government / Whig Party Government

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

28 March 1801NeutralityHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Copenhagen · Government / Whig Party Government

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

March 1801Resignation of William Pitt the YoungerHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1st

Politics / Tory Party

Pitt resigns from after his failure to achieve Catholic emancipation & Addington is chosen to succeed him

April

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

British forces destroy or capture many Danish ships during the battle.

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson attacks Danish ships to keep Baltic ports open to Britain.

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Parker orders retreat, but Nelson famously puts the telescope to his blind eye.

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Copenhagen helps end the League of Armed Neutrality.

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenHyde Parker

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see. Parker & Nelson defeat the Danish fleet

2 April 1801Battle of CopenhagenSir Hyde Parker

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the Baltic expedition at Copenhagen.

2 April 1801Blind EyeHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Ignores Parker's signal by putting the telescope to his blind eye.

2 April 1801NeutralityHoratio Nelson

Copenhagen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The battle weakens the League of Armed Neutrality of Denmark, Sweden, Russia and Prussia.

May

22 May 1801Viscount NelsonHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is created Viscount Nelson after the Copenhagen victory.

June

14 June 1801Death of Benedict ArnoldBenedict Arnold

London · Warfare / Military

Death of Benedict Arnold

September

2 September 1801Capture of AlexandriaRalph Abercromby

Alexandria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

2 September 1801Rule of EgyptRalph Abercromby

Alexandria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

2 September 1801Siege of AlexandriaRalph Abercromby

Alexandria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

December

24 December 1801Invention of LocomotiveJames Trevithick

Science / Technology

The locomotive takes its 1st outing on a British road

Other Events

1801Baltic FleetHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Sails with Parker's fleet to challenge the Armed Neutrality.

1801Block-making PatentMarc Isambard Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel obtains a patent covering machinery for manufacturing ships' pulley blocks.

1801Capture of CarnaticWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Carnatic · Government / Whig Party Government

Britain captures the Carnatic region in India

1801CensusJohn Rickman

Government / Whig Party Government

Supervises the 1st British census. 8.3 million England, 1.6 million Scotland, 0.5 million Wales & 5.2 million Ireland

1801Commander of English ChannelWilliam Cornwallis

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the English Channel

1801Commander of English ChannelWilliam Cornwallis

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the English Channel

1801Death of Ralph AbercrombyRalph Abercromby

Alexandria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Death of Ralph Abercromby, killed in battle

1801First Lord of AdmiraltyJohn Jervis St Vincent

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty

1801Foreign Secretary of Great BritainRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1801Invasion of EgyptRalph Abercromby

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands an Anglo-Turkish invasion force

1801Lord ChancellorJohn Scott Eldon, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor, 1st term

1801Merton PlaceHoratio Nelson

Merton · Politics / Personal Life

Lives at Merton Place with Emma Hamilton and Sir William Hamilton.

1801Peace of AmiensHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Returns to a brief peacetime role after the Copenhagen campaign.

1801Reballion of Rebels in Channel FleeJohn Jervis St Vincent

Channel Flee · Warfare / Military

Defeats sedition in the Channel Fleet

1801Reballion of Rebels in Channel FleeJohn Jervis St Vincent

Channel Flee · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats sedition in the Channel Fleet

1801Resignation of Charles CornwallisCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Resigns when the King fails to grant Catholic emancipation

1801Resignation of George Nugent Temple GrenvilleGeorge Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Resigns over George IIIs refusal to assent to Catholic emancipation

1801Solicitor GeneralSpencer Perceval

Politics / Tory Party

Appointed Solicitor General

1801Speaker of House of CommonsMitford Redesdale

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

Names involved

Benedict ArnoldCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1stGeorge Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rdHenry Addington Sidmouth, 1stHoratio NelsonHyde ParkerJames TrevithickJohn Jervis St VincentJohn RickmanJohn Scott Eldon, 1stMarc Isambard BrunelMitford RedesdaleRalph AbercrombyRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2ndSir Hyde ParkerSpencer PercevalWilliam CornwallisWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Places involved

AlexandriaAmiensCarnaticChannel FleeCopenhagenGreat BritainLondonMertonTrinidad

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.