Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1802 in Great Britain

Explore 52 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1802.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1802

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 52 unique records.

52Unique records
1 of 2Page
38Named events on this page
22Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

Death of John Moore

Moore, John ยท Arts / Literature

Death of John Moore

March

Treaty of Amiens

Addington, Henry ยท Amiens ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Together with the Treaty of Lunโ€šville (1801) the Treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition

April

Peerage

Temple, Henry John ยท County Sligo ยท Politics / Tory Party

Created Viscount Palmerston. The young 3rd Lord Palmerston also inherited a vast country estate in the north of County Sligo in the west of Ireland

Portsmouth Block Mills

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท Portsmouth ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Samuel Bentham recommends installation of Brunel's block-making machinery at Portsmouth Dockyard.

Other events (month unknown)

Admiralty Authorises Brunel Machinery

Bentham, Samuel ยท Portsmouth ยท Naval engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The Admiralty endorsed Bentham's recommendation to proceed with Brunel's proposed production equipment. The process reduced dependence on traditional individually shaped components.

Apprentice Act Receives Royal Assent

George III ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Under George III the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act introduced legal requirements for cleanliness and working conditions in cotton mills.

Apprentice Night Work Faces Restriction

Peel, Robert ยท Lancashire ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Robert Peel's factory law restricted the employment of apprentices at night in mills covered by the legislation.

Attorney General

Perceval, Spencer ยท London ยท Attorney General ยท Politics / Tory Party

Appointed Attorney General

Capture of Great Britain

Addington, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Britain captures Aden from the Turks, used as a refuelling station en-route to India

Catalogue of 500 New Nebulae

Herschel, Frederick William ยท Science / Astronomy

Publication of "Catalogue of 500 New Nebulae"

Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars

Herschel, Frederick William ยท Science / Astronomy

Adds another 500 entries to The Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, bringing the total to 2,500

Discovery of Nebulae

Herschel, Frederick William ยท Science / Astronomy

Herschel publishes catalogues of nebulae, 2,500 objects

Early Factory Regulation Establishes Precedent

Peel Senior, Robert ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Robert Peel the elder sponsored an early law regulating apprentices in mills, establishing a precedent for later factory hours legislation.

East India Company

Stewart ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed President of East India Board

Editor

MacLaren, Charles ยท London ยท Editor of Edinburgh Rewview ยท Media / Media

Appointed first Editor of the Edinburgh Review, a reforming Whig Newspaper

Egyptian Antiquities Arrive After French Defeat

George III ยท London ยท Arts / Architecture

Antiquities obtained following the British defeat of French forces in Egypt entered the British Museum's collections.

Election

Dundas, Henry Melville ยท Politics / Tory Party

Manages the election winning 43 Tory seats in Scotland to 2 Whigs

Factory Apprentices Gain Education Provision

Peel, Robert ยท Lancashire ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1802 legislation sponsored by Robert Peel required instruction for apprentices employed in textile factories.

Factory Regulation

Peel, Robert ยท London ยท Member of Parliament ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Peel sponsors legislation regulating conditions for apprentices working in textile mills.

First Factory Health Law Passed

Peel, Robert ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Sir Robert Peel promoted the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act, an early attempt to regulate conditions for factory apprentices.

Floating Harbour Scheme Accepted

Jessop, William ยท Bristol Docks ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Bristol merchants commissioned engineer William Jessop to plan a harbour that would remain navigable despite the River Avon tidal range.

Floating Harbour Scheme Gains Backing

Jessop, William ยท Bristol ยท Civil engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Bristol merchants approved a plan to hold harbour water at a navigable level despite large tidal changes. This altered the relationship between the river and urban buildings.

Frances Separation

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Politics / Personal Life

Lives apart from Frances Nisbet as his relationship with Emma Hamilton continues.

Gas Lighting

Murdoch, William ยท Birmingham ยท Engineer ยท Arts / Architecture

Demonstrates practical gas lighting at the Soho works.

Governor

Ball, Alexander John ยท Malta ยท Governor of Malta ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Governor of Malta

Health Reform

Addington, Henry ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Health & Morals of Apprentices Act, 1st textile workhouse children regulations

Introduction To The Principles of Morals and Legislation

Bentham, Jeremy ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Introduction To The Principles of Morals & Legislation". Advocates utilitarianism, "the greatest good for the greatest number"

Maudslay Builds Precision Block Machines

Maudslay, Henry ยท Portsmouth ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Henry Maudslay supplied the expertise needed to manufacture the accurate machine tools required by Brunel's system. It showed the value of dedicated tooling for repeatable operations.

Neutrality

Addington, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Peel Sponsors Apprentice Protection Law

Peel, Robert ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Sir Robert Peel the elder supported the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act to regulate conditions for parish apprentices in mills.

Peerage

Dundas, Henry Melville ยท Melville ยท Politics / Tory Party

Created Viscount of Melville

Political Register

Cobden, William ยท Media / Media

Cobbett founds the Political Register

Reform of Workplace Conditions

Addington, Henry ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Health & Morals of Apprentices Act, 1st textile workhouse children regulations

Register Develops Political Leading Article

Cobbett, William ยท London ยท Political journalist ยท Media / Media

Cobbett established a prominent leading article as a means of presenting sustained editorial arguments rather than only collecting news.

Return to United States

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine returned to the United States after his years in Europe and resumed writing on religion and politics.

Rosetta Stone Enters British Museum

George III ยท London ยท Arts / Architecture

The Rosetta Stone was presented to the British Museum after its transfer to British possession under the capitulation of Alexandria.

Rule of Aden

Addington, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Britain captures Aden from the Turks, used as a refuelling station en-route to India

Rule of Cape Colony

Addington, Henry ยท Cape Colony ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Britain returns Cape Colony to the Dutch

Rule of Cape Colony

Addington, Henry ยท Cape Colony ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Rule of Egypt

Addington, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.