Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1809

Historical records for Great Britain in 1809, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

32Records
27Events
21Named people
11Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

16 January 1809Battle of CorunnaJohn Moore

Corunna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle diverts Napoleon from engulfing Spain with a single manoeuvre as planned. Killed in battle. Fights the battle as his troops are embarking for home

16 January 1809Death of John MooreJohn Moore

Corunna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Death of John Moore, killed at the Battle of Corunna

February

12 February 1809Birth of Charles DawinCharles Robert Darwin

Shrewsbury · Science / Biology

Birth of Charles Dawin, grandson of Josiah Wedgewood & Erasmus Darwin

April

26 April 1809Invasion of PortugalArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Lisbon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Lands at Lisbon with a new British army

May

1 May 1809Floating Harbour CompletedWilliam Jessop

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Jessop's Floating Harbour works improve Bristol's port.

12 May 1809Battle of OportoArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Oporto · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Makes a surprise attack across the River Douro & drives the French from Oporto

June

27 June 1809Invasion of SpainArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington enters Spain

July

6 July 1809MarshalArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal General of the Portuguese army

6 July 1809MarshalArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Marshal General of the Portuguese army

28 July 1809Battle of TalaveraArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Talavera · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington is victorious, rewarded with the title Duke of Wellington. Defeats King Joseph & Marshal Jourdan

August

6 August 1809Birth of Alfred TennysonAlfred Tennyson Tennyson, 1st

Somersby · Arts / Literature

Birth of Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson

17 August 1809Death of Matthew BoultonMatthew Boulton

Birmingham · Economy / Industry

Matthew Boulton dies at Soho House after transforming Birmingham manufacturing.

September

4 September 1809PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Talavera · Warfare / Military

Created Viscount Wellington of Talavera

4 September 1809PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Talavera · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Viscount Wellington of Talavera

October

4 October 1809GovernmentSpencer Perceval

Government / Whig Party Government

Calls for a Government of National unity

4 October 1809Prime Minister of Great BritainSpencer Perceval

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

November

1 November 1809Home Secretary of Great BritainRichard Ryder

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

December

6 December 1809Foreign Secretary of Great BritainColley Wellesley, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

29 December 1809Birth of fourth sonWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Liverpool · Politics / Liberal Party

Born at 62 Rodney Street, William Ewart Gladstone was the fourth son of the slave-owning merchant Sir John Gladstone, and his second wife, Anne MacKenzie Robertson

Other Events

1809Chief Secretary for IrelandHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Refuses to become Chief Secretary for Ireland because of his liking for London society

1809Death of Thomas PaineThomas Paine

New Rochelle · Humanities / Social Science

Death of Thomas Paine

1809Discovery of FlightGeorge Cayley

Science / Technology

Makes designs for a helicopter & engine powered flight

1809Foreign Secretary of Great BritainHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1809Foreign Secretary of Great BritainHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1809FranchiseJohn Cartwright

London · Politics / Whig Party

Proposes a wider franchise to include all householders & taxpayers

1809JubileeGeorge III

London · House / House of Hanover

A Jubilee is held to celebrate 50 years rule

1809Judge-Advocate GeneralCharles Manners-Sutton Canterbury

Government / Whig Party Government

Apppointed Judge-Advocate General in successive Tory ministries 1809-17

1809Member of ParliamentRobert Peel

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1809Reform of ParliamentJohn Cartwright

London · Politics / Whig Party

Proposes a wider franchise to include all householders & taxpayers. Proposes annual Parliaments & constituencies of equal size. Cartwights radical proposals for electoral reform are rejected by Parliament

1809Resignation of Frederick AugustusFrederick Augustus

London · House / House of Hanover

Resigns as the Commander in Chief

1809Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War and the Colonies

1809Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War

Names involved

Alfred Tennyson Tennyson, 1stArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stCharles Manners-Sutton CanterburyCharles Robert DarwinColley Wellesley, 2ndFrederick AugustusGeorge CayleyGeorge IIIHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rdHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rdHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdJohn CartwrightJohn MooreMatthew BoultonRichard RyderRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2ndRobert PeelSpencer PercevalThomas PaineWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Jessop

Places involved

BirminghamBristolCorunnaLisbonLiverpoolLondonNew RochelleOportoShrewsburySomersbyTalavera

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.