Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1812

Historical records for Great Britain in 1812, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

49Records
31Events
18Named people
13Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

19 January 1812Capture of RodrigoArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Rodrigo · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Ciudad Rodrigo

January 1812Siege of BadajozArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Badajoz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

After Lord Wellington laid siege to Cuidad Rodrigo in January 1812, he moved Badajoz

February

11 February 1812LegislationGeorge IV

Government / Government of Great Britain

The Regency Act removes the restrictions on the Regency

11 February 1812LegislationGeorge IV

Government / Tory Party Government

The Regency Act removes the restrictions on the Regency

February 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Rodrigo · Warfare / Military

Created Duque de Ciudad de Rodrigo

February 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Wellington · Warfare / Military

Created Earl of Wellington

February 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Rodrigo · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Duque de Ciudad de Rodrigo

February 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Wellington · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Earl of Wellington

March

4 March 1812Alliance Leads the coalitionStewart Castlereagh

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leads the coalition against Napoleon & prevents Allies dealing separately with France

4 March 1812Foreign Secretary of Great BritainStewart Castlereagh

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister under Lord Liverpool

17 March 1812Siege of BadajozArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Badajoz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington laid siege to the fortress of Badajoz form 17th March to 6th April

20 March 1812LegislationSpencer Perceval

Government / Tory Party Government

Frame-breaking becomes a capital offence

April

4 April 1812EmbargoSpencer Perceval

Warfare / USA-Britain War

The US declares a 90 day embargo in preparation for war with Britain

6 April 1812Siege of AssayeArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Assaye · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures the Spanish city of Assaye, 250 miles south west of Madrid

6 April 1812Siege of BadajozArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Badajoz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The defenders of Badajoz surrender, Wellington has lost 5,000 during the siege

7 April 1812Siege of BadajozArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Badajoz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Badajoz but the British sustain 5,000 casualties

May

11 May 1812Arrest of John BellinghamIsaac Gascoyne

Government / Tory Party Government

Arrests John Bellinigham for the assassination of Spencer Perceval

11 May 1812Assassination of Spencer PercevalJohn Bellingham

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Shoots Prime Minister Spencer Perceval in the lobby of the House of Commons

11 May 1812Assassination of Spencer PercevalIsaac Gascoyne

Government / Tory Party Government

Advises John Bellinigham to petition Spencer Perceval for compensation

11 May 1812Assassination of Spencer PercevalSpencer Perceval

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Shot in the lobby of the Commons by John Bellinigham who blames him for his bankruptcy

11 May 1812Death of Spencer PercevalSpencer Perceval

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Death of Spencer Perceval, assassinated

May 1812TrialJohn Bellingham

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Tried & hanged for the murder of Spencer Perceval

May 1812TrialJames Mansfield

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Tries John Bellingham for the murder of Spencer Perceval

June

9 June 1812Prime MinisterRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Becomes Prime Minister after Spencer Perceval is assassinated.

9 June 1812Prime Minister of Great BritainRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

17 June 1812Battle of SalamancaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Salamanca · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellingtons Allied Army enters Salamanca unopposed

July

18 July 1812Declaration of WarSpencer Perceval

Warfare / USA-Britain War

America declares war against Britain for violating neutral waters

18 July 1812NeutralitySpencer Perceval

Warfare / USA-Britain War

America declares war against Britain for violating neutral waters

22 July 1812Battle of SalamancaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Salamanca · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington defeats a French force of 40,000 under Marmont, opening the way to Madrid

August

12 August 1812Capture of MadridArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellingtons Army enters Madrid, it is free from French occupation since Dec 1808

12 August 1812Siege of MadridArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Enters Madrid

16 August 1812Capture of DetroitIsaac Brock

Detroit · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Captures Detroit

18 August 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Wellington · Warfare / Military

Created Marquess of Wellington

18 August 1812PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Wellington · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Marquess of Wellington

September

19 September 1812Siege of BurgosArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Burgos · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Unsuccessful at the siege of Burgos

September 1812Siege of BurgosArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Burgos · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington lays siege to Burgos

October

13 October 1812Battle of QueenstonIsaac Brock

Queenston · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Killed during the battle. Defeats Van Rensselaer during an American invasion of Canada

13 October 1812Death of Isaac BrockIsaac Brock

Queenston · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Death of Isaac Brock, killed during the Battle of Queenston

22 October 1812Siege of BurgosArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Burgos · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Rereats from Burgos

Other Events

1812Battersea SawmillMarc Isambard Brunel

Battersea · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel operates a mechanised sawmill at Battersea designed to cut timber and manufacture veneers.

1812Death of John Horne TookeJohn Horne Tooke

Politics / London Corr Society

Death of John Horne Tooke

1812Invention of Electric BatteryMichael Faraday

Science / Technology

Invents the electric battery

1812Member of ParliamentJames Abercromby

Calne · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Calne

1812Secretary for IrelandRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary for Ireland

1812Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies

1812Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies

1812Treaty of BucharestGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

Bucharest · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Restores peace between Russia & Turkey by means of Russian withdrawal from the Danube. Negotiates the Treaty of Bucharest between Russia & Turkey. Diverts Russia from Turkey so it can concentrate on defending Moscow from Napoleon

1812Treaty of BucharestRedcliffe

Bucharest · Government / Tory Party Government

Negotiates the Treaty of Bucharest between Russia & Turkey

1812Under SecretaryRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Under Secretary for Ireland

Names involved

Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stGeorge Canning Canning, 1stGeorge IVHenry Apsley Bathurst, 3rdHenry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rdIsaac BrockIsaac GascoyneJames AbercrombyJames MansfieldJohn BellinghamJohn Horne TookeMarc Isambard BrunelMichael FaradayRedcliffeRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2ndRobert PeelSpencer PercevalStewart Castlereagh

Places involved

AssayeBadajozBatterseaBucharestBurgosCalneDetroitLondonMadridQueenstonRodrigoSalamancaWellington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.