Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1813

Historical records for Great Britain in 1813, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

29Records
24Events
11Named people
18Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

19 January 1813Birth of Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer

Hertfordshire · Science / Technology

Birth of Henry Bessemer

January 1813Siege of CadizArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellington marches in triumph through Cadiz

March

4 March 1813AwardArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Military

Awarded the Order of the Garter

4 March 1813AwardArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Awarded the Order of the Garter

May

17 May 1813Capture of MadridArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Forces Napoleon's forces to the Ebro River where they are defeated at Vittorio. Captures Madrid

28 May 1813Siege of SalamancaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Salamanca · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Triumphantly enters Salamanca

29 May 1813Battle of VitoriaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Miranda · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Arrives at Miranda do Douro in an effort to outflank the French

June

3 June 1813Battle of VitoriaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Touro · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellingtons 2 main Armies unite at Touro, north of the River Douro

21 June 1813Battle of VitoriaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Vitoria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wellingtons 78,000 army defeat 57,000 French, 5,000 French & 6,0000 Allied casualties. Decisive victory of the Peninsular war, Joseph Bonaparte retreats to France

21 June 1813Battle of VittorioHenry Cadogan

Vitoria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The brother of Wellingtons former wife is killed in battle

21 June 1813Battle of VittorioArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Vitoria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Forces the French back across the Pyrenees. Defeats King Joseph. Calls off the battle 5 miles up the Pamplona road. Attempts to stop the French retreating to France

21 June 1813Field MarshalArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Field Marshal

July

25 July 1813Siege of San SebastianArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

San Sebastian · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Makes an assault on San Sebastian

30 July 1813Battle of SoraurenArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Sorauren · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

August

31 August 1813Siege of San SebastianArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

San Sebastian · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

San Sebastian falls

September

11 September 1813Battle of Lake ChamplaGeorge Prevost

Lake Champla · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Marches on New York from Montreal but is turned back at Lake Champlan

11 September 1813Siege of New YorkGeorge Prevost

New York · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Marches on New York from Montreal but is turned back at Lake Champlan

October

7 October 1813Invasion of FranceArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

River Bidassoa · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Crosses into France

19 October 1813Battle of LeipzigGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Leipzig · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Witnesses what he regards as the horror of war at Leipzig, "It haunts one night & day"

November

10 November 1813Battle of NivelleArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Nivelle · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

December

12 December 1813Battle of NiveArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Nive · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

Other Events

1813Birth of Edward CardwellCardwell

Politics / Tory Party

Birth of Edward Cardwell

1813Currency ReformThomas Attwood

Birmingham · Politics / Reform

Campaigns in Birmingham for monetary reform after wartime economic distress.

1813Life of NelsonRobert Southey

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes a major biography reinforcing Nelson's legend.

1813Nelson MonumentHoratio Nelson

Edinburgh · Arts / Commemoration

Construction begins on the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill.

1813Poet LaureateRobert Southey

Arts / Poetry

Appointed Poet Laureate

1813Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Pride & Prejudice"

1813Royal Swedish Academy of SciencesFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

Elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

1813Wellingtons VictoryArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Composition of "Wellingtons Victory" in honour of the Battle of Vitoria

Names involved

Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stCardwellFrederick William HerschelGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4thGeorge PrevostHenry BessemerHenry CadoganHoratio NelsonJane AustenRobert SoutheyThomas Attwood

Places involved

BirminghamCadizEdinburghHertfordshireLake ChamplaLeipzigLondonMadridMirandaNew YorkNiveNivelleRiver BidassoaSalamancaSan SebastianSoraurenTouroVitoria

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.