Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1814 in Great Britain

Explore 29 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1814.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1814

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
23Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
17Places on this page

February

Battle of Orthez

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Orthez ยท Marshal General ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

Siege of Bayonne

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Bayonne ยท Marshal General ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Begins the siege of Bayonne

March

Capture of Bordeaux

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Bordeaux ยท Marshal General ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Bordeaux

April

Battle of Toulouse

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Toulouse ยท Marshal General ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

May

Peerage

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Wellington ยท Marshal General ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Duke of Wellington

July

Ambassador

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Paris ยท Ambassador of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Ambassador

Ambassador

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Paris ยท Ambassador of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Ambassador

August

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Ross, Robert ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท General ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Lands with 5,400 veterans of the Peninsular War & is able to advance on Washington

Battersea Sawmill

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท Battersea ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's mechanised sawmill is destroyed by fire, contributing to his later financial difficulties.

November

Congress of Vienna

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Vienna ยท Ambassador of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Opening day of the Congress of Vienna

December

Treaty of Ghent

Adams, William ยท Ghent ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

Treaty of Ghent

Banks Jenkinson, Robert ยท Ghent ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The Treaty of Ghent ends the War of 1812 and largely restores pre-war boundaries.

Treaty of Ghent

Gambier, James ยท Ghent ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

Treaty of Ghent

Goulburn, Henry ยท Ghent ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

Other events (month unknown)

1st Locomotive

Stephenson, George ยท Killingworth ยท Science / Technology

Stephenson designed his first locomotive, a travelling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway named Blucher after the Prussian general Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher

Ambassador

Canning, George ยท Geneva ยท Ambassador of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Ambassador of Switzerland

Battersea Fire Destroys Machinery

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท Battersea ยท Science / Civil Engineering

A serious fire devastated the mechanised sawmill and placed Brunel under additional financial pressure.

Congress of Vienna

Stewart ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Senior represemtitive for Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna

Constitution of Great Britain

Canning, George ยท Geneva ยท Ambassador of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Helps establish a Swiss Federal Government

Education

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Chelsea ยท Science / Civil Engineering

By the age of eight Brunel has learned Euclidean geometry and shows strong ability in mathematics and mechanics.

First Napoleonic Defeat and Peace

Cobbett, William ยท London ยท Political journalist ยท Media / Media

Napoleon's first abdication changed the foreign policy context for Cobbett's arguments about war and domestic burdens.

Industrial Revolution

Stephenson, George ยท Killingworth ยท Science / Technology

Stephenson designed his first locomotive, a travelling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway named Blucher after the Prussian general Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher

Mansfield Park

Austen, Jane ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Mansfield Park"

Peace Opens New Intellectual Debate

Jeffrey, Francis ยท Edinburgh ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

Napoleon's first defeat changed the European setting in which the Edinburgh Review evaluated British politics and continental affairs.

River Neva Tunnel

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel proposes a tunnel beneath the River Neva at Saint Petersburg and continues developing protected tunnelling methods.

Royal Society

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his engineering achievements.

Siege of Baltimore

Ross, Robert ยท Baltimore ยท General ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Leaves Washington & launches an unsuccesful assault on Baltimore

Siege of Washington

Ross, Robert ยท Washington ยท General ยท Warfare / USA-Britain War

Stays in Washington long enough to burn the Capitol & the White House. Marches on Washington & defeats 6,000 local militia at Bladensberg

Speaker of House of Commons

Manners-Sutton, Charles ยท Speaker of House of Commons ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.