Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1814

Historical records for Great Britain in 1814, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

26Records
20Events
13Named people
16Places
6Categories

Historical records

February

27 February 1814Battle of OrthezArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Orthez · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

February 1814Siege of BayonneArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Bayonne · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Begins the siege of Bayonne

March

12 March 1814Capture of BordeauxArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Bordeaux · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Bordeaux

April

10 April 1814Battle of ToulouseArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Toulouse · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Soult

May

3 May 1814PeerageArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Wellington · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created Duke of Wellington

July

5 July 1814AmbassadorArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Paris · Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Ambassador

5 July 1814AmbassadorArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Paris · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Ambassador

August

19 August 1814Battle of Chesapeake BayRobert Ross

Chesapeake Bay · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Lands with 5,400 veterans of the Peninsular War & is able to advance on Washington

August 1814Battersea SawmillMarc Isambard Brunel

Battersea · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's mechanised sawmill is destroyed by fire, contributing to his later financial difficulties.

November

1 November 1814Congress of ViennaArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Opening day of the Congress of Vienna

December

24 December 1814Treaty of GhentWilliam Adams

Ghent · Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

24 December 1814Treaty of GhentRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd

Ghent · Warfare / USA-Britain War

The Treaty of Ghent ends the War of 1812 and largely restores pre-war boundaries.

24 December 1814Treaty of GhentJames Gambier

Ghent · Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

24 December 1814Treaty of GhentHenry Goulburn

Ghent · Warfare / USA-Britain War

The British delegation is composed of diplomats William Adams, James Lord Gambier, and Henry Goulburn

Other Events

18141st LocomotiveGeorge Stephenson

Killingworth · Science / Technology

Stephenson designed his first locomotive, a travelling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway named Blucher after the Prussian general Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher

1814AmbassadorGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

Geneva · Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Ambassador of Switzerland

1814Congress of ViennaStewart Castlereagh

Vienna · Government / Tory Party Government

Senior represemtitive for Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna

1814Constitution of Great BritainGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

Geneva · Government / Tory Party Government

Helps establish a Swiss Federal Government

1814EducationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Chelsea · Science / Civil Engineering

By the age of eight Brunel has learned Euclidean geometry and shows strong ability in mathematics and mechanics.

1814Industrial RevolutionGeorge Stephenson

Killingworth · Science / Technology

Stephenson designed his first locomotive, a travelling engine designed for hauling coal on the Killingworth wagonway named Blucher after the Prussian general Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher

1814Mansfield ParkJane Austen

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Mansfield Park"

1814River Neva TunnelMarc Isambard Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel proposes a tunnel beneath the River Neva at Saint Petersburg and continues developing protected tunnelling methods.

1814Royal SocietyMarc Isambard Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his engineering achievements.

1814Siege of BaltimoreRobert Ross

Baltimore · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Leaves Washington & launches an unsuccesful assault on Baltimore

1814Siege of WashingtonRobert Ross

Washington · Warfare / USA-Britain War

Stays in Washington long enough to burn the Capitol & the White House. Marches on Washington & defeats 6,000 local militia at Bladensberg

1814Speaker of House of CommonsCharles Manners-Sutton Canterbury

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

Names involved

Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stCharles Manners-Sutton CanterburyGeorge Canning Canning, 1stGeorge StephensonHenry GoulburnIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames GambierJane AustenMarc Isambard BrunelRobert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2ndRobert RossStewart CastlereaghWilliam Adams

Places involved

BaltimoreBatterseaBayonneBordeauxChelseaChesapeake BayGenevaGhentKillingworthLondonOrthezParisToulouseViennaWashingtonWellington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.