Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1831 in Great Britain — Page 2

Explore 78 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1831.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1831

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 38 of 78 unique records.

78Unique records
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37Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
15Places on this page

October

Reform of Parliament

Grey, Charles · Bristol · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

When people heard the news of the Lords Reform Act veto, Reform Riots take place in several British towns; the most serious of these being in Bristol

Reform Riots

Grey, Charles · Bristol · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

Grey's Reform Bill crisis triggers severe riots in Bristol.

December

Rule of Falkland Islands

Grey, Charles · Falkland Islands · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

Britain takes control of the islands by force with the invasion of the Falkland Islands following the destruction of the Argentine settlement at Puerto Luis by the American sloop USS Lexington

Siege of Puerto Luis

Grey, Charles · Puerto Luis · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

Britain takes control of the islands by force with the invasion of the Falkland Islands following the destruction of the Argentine settlement at Puerto Luis by the American sloop USS Lexington

Election

Grey, Charles · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

The general election on the reformed franchise gives Grey a 300 majority

Franchise

Grey, Charles · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

The general election on the reformed franchise gives Grey a 300 majority

Other events (month unknown)

Ambassador

Canning, George · London · Ambassador of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Minister of Constantinople, 2nd term

Birth of James Clerk Maxwell

Maxwell, James Clerk · Science / Astronomy

Birth of James Clerk Maxwell

Bristol Docks

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is appointed engineer to Bristol Docks and begins improving the harbour's engineering works.

Bristol Riots Interrupt Bridge Finance

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Clifton Bridge · Science / Civil Engineering

The unrest in Bristol undermined investor confidence and contributed to suspension of early bridge work.

Brunel Estimates Fifty Seven Thousand Pounds

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel estimates the Clifton Suspension Bridge project at approximately fifty seven thousand pounds, including elaborate treatment of the towers and suspension works.

Buxton Challenges Colonial Slavery

Buxton, Thomas Fowell · London · Government / Government of Great Britain

Thomas Fowell Buxton continued pressing Parliament to replace enslavement in the colonies with a system of legal freedom.

Clifton Bridge Cost Estimate Prepared

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel estimates the suspension bridge project at about fifty-seven thousand pounds, including architectural treatment of the towers.

Clifton Gorge Bridge Works Begin

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Clifton Bridge · Science / Civil Engineering

Initial work commenced on the bridge project but civil disturbances in Bristol disrupted early progress.

Clifton Main Span Fixed at 214 Metres

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Avon Gorge · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's accepted scheme uses a main suspension span of about 214 metres across the Avon Gorge.

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel secures acceptance of his revised suspension bridge design and becomes project engineer.

Constitution of Great Britain

Stanley, Edward · Preston · Member of Parliament for Preston · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament, calls himself "an old constitutional Whig"

Construction

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Clifton · Science / Civil Engineering

Work begins on the Clifton Suspension Bridge, one of Brunel's earliest major independent projects.

Death of Arthur Wellesley

Wellesley, Arthur · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Death of Kitty Pakenham, Wellington never remarries

Discovery of Clarence Islands

Ross, James Clark · Clarence Islands · Captain · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Charters the Beaufort Islands, later renamed Clarence Islands

Discovery of Electro-Magnetism

Faraday, Michael · Science / Physics

Discovers Electro-Magnetic Induction

Dock Engineering Appointment Accepted

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol Docks · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel took responsibility for investigating technical improvements to Bristol's commercial harbour facilities.

East Gorge Foundation Stone Laid

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Clifton · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction of Brunel's proposed suspension bridge formally begins with the laying of a foundation stone on the Clifton side of the Avon Gorge in June 1831.

Education

Gladstone, William Ewart · Oxford · Politics / Tory Party

Graduates with a double first

Egyptian Style Incorporated Into Clifton Design

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel develops Egyptian inspired architectural features for the planned Clifton bridge towers, integrating monumental appearance with the proposed iron suspension structure.

Factory Law Limits Teenage Workday

Hobhouse, John Cam · Westminster · Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1831 factory legislation reduced permitted working hours for young people under eighteen in cotton mills.

First Reform Bill Debates Context

Napier, Macvey · Edinburgh · Editor · Media / Media

The fierce contest over parliamentary representation supplied a major public issue for the Review's politically engaged readership.

Hobhouse Sponsors Factory Hours Reform

Hobhouse, John Cam · Westminster · Economy / Factory Regulation

John Cam Hobhouse promoted new statutory limits on working hours in cotton manufacturing as the movement for factory reform grew.

Libel Trial Ends in Acquittal

Cobbett, William · London · Political journalist · Media / Media

Cobbett was acquitted in a seditious libel case arising from his writings about rural unrest and political reform.

Member of Parliament

Stanley, Edward · Preston · Member of Parliament for Preston · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament, calls himself "an old constitutional Whig"

Member of Parliament

Stanley, Edward · Member of Parliament · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament

Museum Numismatic Scholarship Develops

Hawkins, Edward · London · Arts / Architecture

Edward Hawkins helped develop the British Museum's study and classification of coins and medals.

Newhall Hill Meeting

Attwood, Thomas · Birmingham · Reformer · Politics / Birmingham Political Union

Leads mass reform meetings at Newhall Hill during the Reform Bill crisis.

Night Work Restrictions Strengthened

Hobhouse, John Cam · Westminster · Economy / Factory Regulation

Hobhouse's 1831 factory legislation extended protections against night work for young persons employed in cotton mills.

Parliamentary Reform Bill Debates

Grey, Charles · Westminster · Parliamentary figure · Media / Media

Grey's government advanced parliamentary reform, prompting prolonged debate about representation and the power of unreformed boroughs.

Passenger Railway Operating Methods Evolve

Liverpool and Manchester Railway · Manchester · Railway company · Science / Civil Engineering

Early experience with scheduled steam services established practices for station operations and dispatching trains. The project contributed to an expanding network of engineering expertise.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Grey, Charles · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Revised Clifton Scheme Accepted

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Clifton Bridge · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's revised suspension bridge proposal was selected for the planned crossing of the Avon Gorge.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.