Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1831

Historical records for Great Britain in 1831, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

62Records
45Events
17Named people
19Places
12Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 1831Conference of LondonHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

The Conference agrees on the Belgian borders, the Bases de Separation

February

24 February 1831Discovery of AntarcticaJohn Biscoe

Enderby Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sights bare mountain tops through the ocean ice and correctly surmises that they are part of a continent, naming the area Enderby Land in honour of his patrons

24 February 1831Discovery of Enderby LandJohn Biscoe

Enderby Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition sights bare mountain tops through the ocean ice and Biscoe correctly surmises that they are part of a continent and names the area Enderby Land in honour of his patrons

27 February 1831Discovery of EvolutionCharles Robert Darwin

Plymouth · Science / Biology

Sets sail in the HMS Beagle. Departs for 5 yrs research in South America & the Galapagos Islands

28 February 1831Discovery of AntarcticaJohn Biscoe

Cape Ann · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Spots a headland which he names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland is later named Mount Biscoe

28 February 1831Discovery of Cape AnnJohn Biscoe

Cape Ann · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

28 February 1831Discovery of Mount BriscoeJohn Biscoe

Mount Briscoe · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

March

1 March 1831Reform of Electoral SystemCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the Reform Bill, it passes its 2nd reading by 1 vote but is then defeated

12 March 1831Reform of ParliamentJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the 3rd Reform Bill to the Commons

16 March 1831Clifton Bridge Engineer AppointedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is appointed engineer for the Clifton Suspension Bridge after his revised design is selected.

22 March 1831ElectionJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

1st Reform Bill is rejected by the Commons, this leads to an election

22 March 1831Reform of ParliamentJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the 1st Reform Bill to the Commons. 1st Reform Bill is rejected by the Commons, this leads to an election

23 March 1831Reform of ParliamentJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Steers 1st Reform Bill through the House of Commons but is defeated in committee

April

17 April 1831Conference of LondonHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

17 April 1831FrontiersHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

17 April 1831Independence of BelgiumHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

17 April 1831Independence of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

19 April 1831ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Goes to the Country after the Lords defeat of the first reform bill

22 April 1831ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Parliament is dissolved after the defeat of the 1st Reform Bill in the Commons

April 1831Constitution of Great BritainCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

April 1831Dissolution of ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

April 1831Reform of ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

May

17 May 1831Independence of BelgiumHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Agrees to Leopolds demands that Luxemburg should become part of Belgium

17 May 1831Independence of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Agrees to Leopolds demands that Luxemburg should become part of Belgium

June

1 June 1831Discovery of Boothia PeninsulaJames Clark Ross

Boothia Peninsula · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

1 June 1831Discovery of Magnetic PoleJames Clark Ross

North Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Plants a union jack to mark the exact spot of the magnetic north pole

1 June 1831Discovery of North Magnetic PoleJames Clark Ross

North Magnetic Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

20 June 1831Clifton Suspension BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

A ceremony marks the start of construction and work begins on the Clifton side of the gorge.

July

25 July 1831AdmiralEdward Codrington

Warfare / Military

Attains the full rank of Admiral

August

5 August 1831Invasion of BelgiumHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

5 August 1831Rule of LuxemburgHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

September

8 September 1831CoronationWilliam IV

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Hanover

Crowned King of Great Britan

8 September 1831PeerageWilliam IV

St Andrews · House / House of Hanover

Created the Duke of St Andrews

21 September 1831Reform of ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The 2nd Reform Bill passes through the Commons

22 September 1831LegislationCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The House of Commons passes the Reform Bill, the Tories still dominated the House of Lords, and after a long debate the bill was defeated

22 September 1831Reformation, TheCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The House of Commons passes the Reform Bill, the Tories still dominated the House of Lords, and after a long debate the bill was defeated

October

8 October 1831Reform of ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

William IV asks Grey not to resign but refuses to pass the Bill by creating new peers. The 2nd Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords by 41 votes. 1st Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords

29 October 1831Bristol Reform RiotCharles Wetherell

Bristol · Politics / Reform Movement

Wetherell's arrival sparks major Reform Bill disorder in Bristol.

October 1831Clifton Suspension BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction is halted after the Bristol riots damage confidence and stop subscriptions to the bridge company.

October 1831LegislationCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Bristol · Government / Whig Party Government

When people heard the news of the Lords Reform Act veto, Reform Riots take place in several British towns; the most serious of these being in Bristol

October 1831Reform of ParliamentCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Bristol · Government / Whig Party Government

When people heard the news of the Lords Reform Act veto, Reform Riots take place in several British towns; the most serious of these being in Bristol

October 1831Reform RiotsCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Bristol · Government / Whig Party Government

Grey's Reform Bill crisis triggers severe riots in Bristol.

December

28 December 1831Rule of Falkland IslandsCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Falkland Islands · Government / Whig Party Government

Britain takes control of the islands by force with the invasion of the Falkland Islands following the destruction of the Argentine settlement at Puerto Luis by the American sloop USS Lexington

28 December 1831Siege of Puerto LuisCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Puerto Luis · Government / Whig Party Government

Britain takes control of the islands by force with the invasion of the Falkland Islands following the destruction of the Argentine settlement at Puerto Luis by the American sloop USS Lexington

December 1831ElectionCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The general election on the reformed franchise gives Grey a 300 majority

December 1831FranchiseCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

The general election on the reformed franchise gives Grey a 300 majority

Other Events

1831AmbassadorGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Minister of Constantinople, 2nd term

1831Birth of James Clerk MaxwellJames Clerk Maxwell

Science / Astronomy

Birth of James Clerk Maxwell

1831Bristol DocksIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is appointed engineer to Bristol Docks and begins improving the harbour's engineering works.

1831Clifton Bridge Cost Estimate PreparedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel estimates the suspension bridge project at about fifty-seven thousand pounds, including architectural treatment of the towers.

1831Clifton Main Span Fixed at 214 MetresIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Avon Gorge · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's accepted scheme uses a main suspension span of about 214 metres across the Avon Gorge.

1831Clifton Suspension BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel secures acceptance of his revised suspension bridge design and becomes project engineer.

1831Constitution of Great BritainEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

Preston · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament, calls himself "an old constitutional Whig"

1831ConstructionIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Clifton · Science / Civil Engineering

Work begins on the Clifton Suspension Bridge, one of Brunel's earliest major independent projects.

1831Death of Arthur WellesleyArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Military

Death of Kitty Pakenham, Wellington never remarries

1831Discovery of Clarence IslandsJames Clark Ross

Clarence Islands · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Charters the Beaufort Islands, later renamed Clarence Islands

1831Discovery of Electro-MagnetismMichael Faraday

Science / Physics

Discovers Electro-Magnetic Induction

1831EducationWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Oxford · Politics / Tory Party

Graduates with a double first

1831Member of ParliamentEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

Preston · Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament, calls himself "an old constitutional Whig"

1831Member of ParliamentEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

Politics / Whig Party

Elected Member of Parliament

1831Newhall Hill MeetingThomas Attwood

Birmingham · Politics / Birmingham Political Union

Leads mass reform meetings at Newhall Hill during the Reform Bill crisis.

1831Prime Minister of Great BritainCharles Grey Grey, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Names involved

Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stCharles Grey Grey, 2ndCharles Robert DarwinCharles WetherellEdward CodringtonEdward Stanley Derby, 14thGeorge Canning Canning, 1stHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Clark RossJames Clerk MaxwellJohn BiscoeJohn Russell Kingston, 1stMichael FaradayThomas AttwoodWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam IV

Places involved

Avon GorgeBirminghamBoothia PeninsulaBristolCape AnnClarence IslandsCliftonEnderby LandFalkland IslandsLondonMount BriscoeNorth Magnetic PoleNorth PoleOxfordPlymouthPrestonPuerto LuisSt AndrewsWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.