Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1831 in Great Britain

Explore 78 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1831.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1831

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 78 unique records.

78Unique records
1 of 2Page
28Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
11Places on this page

January

Conference of London

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Conference agrees on the Belgian borders, the Bases de Separation

February

Discovery of Antarctica

Biscoe, John ยท Enderby Land ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sights bare mountain tops through the ocean ice and correctly surmises that they are part of a continent, naming the area Enderby Land in honour of his patrons

Discovery of Enderby Land

Biscoe, John ยท Enderby Land ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition sights bare mountain tops through the ocean ice and Biscoe correctly surmises that they are part of a continent and names the area Enderby Land in honour of his patrons

Discovery of Evolution

Darwin, Charles Robert ยท Plymouth ยท Science / Biology

Sets sail in the HMS Beagle. Departs for 5 yrs research in South America & the Galapagos Islands

Discovery of Antarctica

Biscoe, John ยท Cape Ann ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Spots a headland which he names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland is later named Mount Biscoe

Discovery of Cape Ann

Biscoe, John ยท Cape Ann ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

Discovery of Mount Briscoe

Biscoe, John ยท Mount Briscoe ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

March

Reform of Electoral System

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the Reform Bill, it passes its 2nd reading by 1 vote but is then defeated

Reform of Parliament

Russell, John ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the 3rd Reform Bill to the Commons

Clifton Bridge Engineer Appointed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is appointed engineer for the Clifton Suspension Bridge after his revised design is selected.

Election

Russell, John ยท Government / Whig Party Government

1st Reform Bill is rejected by the Commons, this leads to an election

Reform of Parliament

Russell, John ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces the 1st Reform Bill to the Commons. 1st Reform Bill is rejected by the Commons, this leads to an election

Reform of Parliament

Russell, John ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Steers 1st Reform Bill through the House of Commons but is defeated in committee

April

Conference of London

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

Frontiers

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

Independence of Belgium

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

Independence of Great Britain

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers

Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Goes to the Country after the Lords defeat of the first reform bill

Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Parliament is dissolved after the defeat of the 1st Reform Bill in the Commons

Constitution of Great Britain

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

Dissolution of Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

Reform of Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Grey asks William IV to dissolve Parliament so that the Whigs could secure a larger majority in the House of Commons, Grey explains this would help his Government to carry their proposals for Parliamentary reform

May

Independence of Belgium

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Agrees to Leopolds demands that Luxemburg should become part of Belgium

Independence of Great Britain

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Agrees to Leopolds demands that Luxemburg should become part of Belgium

June

Discovery of Boothia Peninsula

Ross, James Clark ยท Boothia Peninsula ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

Discovery of Magnetic Pole

Ross, James Clark ยท North Pole ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Plants a union jack to mark the exact spot of the magnetic north pole

Discovery of North Magnetic Pole

Ross, James Clark ยท North Magnetic Pole ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Science / Civil Engineering

A ceremony marks the start of construction and work begins on the Clifton side of the gorge.

July

Admiral

Codrington, Edward ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Military

Attains the full rank of Admiral

August

Invasion of Belgium

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

Rule of Luxemburg

Temple, Henry John ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

September

Coronation

William IV ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House / House of Hanover

Crowned King of Great Britan

Peerage

William IV ยท St Andrews ยท House / House of Hanover

Created the Duke of St Andrews

Reform of Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The 2nd Reform Bill passes through the Commons

Legislation

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The House of Commons passes the Reform Bill, the Tories still dominated the House of Lords, and after a long debate the bill was defeated

Reformation, The

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

The House of Commons passes the Reform Bill, the Tories still dominated the House of Lords, and after a long debate the bill was defeated

October

Reform of Parliament

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

William IV asks Grey not to resign but refuses to pass the Bill by creating new peers. The 2nd Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords by 41 votes. 1st Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords

Bristol Reform Riot

Wetherell, Charles ยท Bristol ยท Recorder ยท Politics / Reform Movement

Wetherell's arrival sparks major Reform Bill disorder in Bristol.

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Construction is halted after the Bristol riots damage confidence and stop subscriptions to the bridge company.

Legislation

Grey, Charles ยท Bristol ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

When people heard the news of the Lords Reform Act veto, Reform Riots take place in several British towns; the most serious of these being in Bristol

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.