Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1837

Historical records for Great Britain in 1837, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

45Records
42Events
18Named people
10Places
11Categories

Historical records

February

February 1837Bentleys MiscellanyCharles Dickens

London · Arts / Literature

Introduces Oliver and a critique of poverty, workhouses and criminal exploitation.

February 1837Oliver Twist SerializationCharles Dickens

London · Arts / Literature

Begins serial publication of Oliver Twist in Bentleys Miscellany.

March

6 March 1837Lower Canada Finance MeasuresJohn Russell

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Deepens political conflict between Lower Canadas assembly and imperial authorities.

6 March 1837Russell ResolutionsJohn Russell

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Introduces resolutions authorizing colonial revenues without assembly approval.

June

20 June 1837Accession Council MeetingVictoria

Kensington Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Begins royal duties immediately after learning of William IVs death.

20 June 1837First Privy CouncilVictoria

Kensington Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Holds her first Privy Council on the day of her accession.

20 June 1837Rule of HanoverVictoria

Hanover · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover

20 June 1837SuccessionVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

With the death of William IV the crown passes to his niece Victoria. Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain

20 June 1837SuccessionVictoria

Hanover · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover

21 June 1837Death of William IVWilliam IV

Windsor Castle · House / House of Hanover

Death of William IV, of pneumonia & cirrhosis of the liver. Death of William IV, last of the Hanoverian Dynasty

28 June 1837CoronationVictoria

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Crowned Queen of Great Britain

July

4 July 1837Birmingham-Warrington Railway ConnectionJoseph Locke

Birmingham · Science / Civil Engineering

Creates a major railway connection between Birmingham and the northwest.

4 July 1837Grand Junction Railway OpeningJoseph Locke

Birmingham · Science / Civil Engineering

Opens the Grand Junction Railway for passenger and goods traffic.

13 July 1837Buckingham PalaceVictoria

London · Arts / Architecture

1st uses Buckingham Palace as a Royal residence

19 July 1837SS Great WesternIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The wooden paddle steamship SS Great Western is launched at Bristol under Brunel's direction.

20 July 1837Euston Station OpeningRobert Stephenson

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Opens Euston with the first section of the London and Birmingham Railway.

20 July 1837London and Birmingham Railway OpeningRobert Stephenson

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Begins passenger service between London, Harrow, Watford and Boxmoor.

July 1837BurialWilliam IV

St George's Chap · House / House of Hanover

Buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor

November

November 1837Final Pickwick InstalmentCharles Dickens

London · Arts / Literature

Concludes the comic travels and legal troubles of Samuel Pickwick.

November 1837Pickwick Papers CompletedCharles Dickens

London · Arts / Literature

Completes serial publication of The Pickwick Papers.

Other Events

1837Alliance AgreementHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Threatens to withdraw from the Quadruple Alliance. Threatens to withdraw aid to Spain if interest to British bondholders is unpaid

1837Alliance Quadruple AllianceHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Threatens to withdraw from the Quadruple Alliance

1837Analysis of American SocietyHarriet Martineau

London · Humanities / Social Science

Examines democracy, slavery, religion and womens position in American life.

1837Analytical Engine DescriptionCharles Babbage

London · Science / Physics

Describes the architecture and mathematical capabilities of the Analytical Engine.

1837Clifton Suspension BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The main contractors fail financially, but the bridge towers are raised in unfinished stone.

1837Electric Telegraph CollaborationCharles Wheatstone

London · Science / Physics

Provides electrical and instrument expertise for the Cooke-Wheatstone telegraph.

1837Electric Telegraph PatentWilliam Fothergill Cooke

London · Science / Physics

Co-develops and patents a practical electric telegraph system.

1837First Major GWR StructureIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Hanwell · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure is the first major engineering work completed on the GWR.

1837Five-Needle TelegraphWilliam Fothergill Cooke

London · Science / Physics

Creates a five-needle instrument for transmitting letters through electrical signals.

1837Great Western Hull Built by William PattersonIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

William Patterson's Bristol yard constructs Brunel's large wooden paddle steamship for the Great Western Steamship Company.

1837Historical TragedyRobert Browning

London · Arts / Literature

Dramatizes the political fall and execution of Thomas Wentworth.

1837History of the French RevolutionThomas Carlyle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "History of the French Revolution"

1837Institution of Civil EngineersIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel becomes a full member of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

1837Mechanical General-Purpose ComputerCharles Babbage

London · Science / Physics

Develops a programmable mechanical design with separate calculation and memory functions.

1837Member of ParliamentBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1837Member of ParliamentJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Pembroke · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Pembroke

1837Needle Telegraph DevelopmentCharles Wheatstone

London · Science / Physics

Helps transform electromagnetic needle deflection into practical written communication.

1837PeerageJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7th

House / House of Brudenell

Created Earl Cardigan, 7th

1837Quadruple AllianceHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Threatens to withdraw from the Quadruple Alliance

1837Resignation of James Robert George GrahamJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Politics / Whig Party

Resigns from the Whig Party over the Irish Church question

1837Society in AmericaHarriet Martineau

London · Humanities / Social Science

Publishes Society in America after extensive travel through the United States.

1837StraffordRobert Browning

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes and stages his historical drama Strafford.

1837SuccessionWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Victoria becomes a guide & mentor to the 18 year old Melbourne

1837Wharncliffe Becomes First Major GWR StructureIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Hanwell · Science / Civil Engineering

The Wharncliffe Viaduct becomes the first major completed structure on Brunel's Great Western Railway.

1837Wharncliffe Viaduct CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Hanwell · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the Wharncliffe Viaduct on the Great Western Railway.

Names involved

Benjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCharles BabbageCharles DickensCharles WheatstoneHarriet MartineauHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2ndJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7thJohn RussellJoseph LockeRobert BrowningRobert StephensonThomas CarlyleVictoriaWilliam Fothergill CookeWilliam IVWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Places involved

BirminghamBristolHanoverHanwellKensington PalaceLondonPembrokeSt George's ChapWestminster AbbeyWindsor Castle

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.