Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1838

Historical records for Great Britain in 1838, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

40Records
39Events
13Named people
11Places
11Categories

Historical records

March

24 March 1838Great Western Sea Trial CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Western completes an early sea trial before beginning her first Atlantic service.

31 March 1838Brunel Injured during Great Western FireIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is injured after falling about twenty feet during the confusion surrounding the Great Western engine-room fire.

31 March 1838Great Western Engine-Room Fire ContainedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

An engine-room fire breaks out as Great Western prepares for her maiden Atlantic voyage but is extinguished with limited ship damage.

April

8 April 1838SS Great WesternIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Western departs Bristol on her first Atlantic voyage to New York.

23 April 1838SS Great WesternIsambard Kingdom Brunel

New York · Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Western reaches New York and demonstrates the commercial practicality of regular steamship crossings.

May

3 May 1838Demands payment to bondholders, suggests revenue from the Spanish colony of CubaHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Demands payment to bondholders, suggests revenue from the Spanish colony of Cuba

June

4 June 1838Great Western RailwayIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Paddington · Science / Civil Engineering

The first public section of the Great Western Railway opens between Paddington and Maidenhead.

4 June 1838Paddington StationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

The first temporary Great Western Railway terminus at Paddington opens for services between London and Maidenhead.

July

26 July 1838Military Aid Agreement at LondonHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Suspends military aid to Spain until its Government pays for arms already supplied

August

24 August 1838Birth of James HamiltonJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Birth of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn

September

17 September 1838Curzon Street RailwayRobert Stephenson

Birmingham · Economy / Railways

The London and Birmingham Railway opens its Curzon Street terminus.

October

1 October 1838ManifestoGeorge Eden Auckland, 1st

Simla · Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

The manifesto states that in order to ensure the welfare of India, the British must have a trustworthy ally on Indias western frontier. The Governor of General of India Lord Auckland issues the Simla Manifesto in October 1838, setting forth the necessary reasons for British intervention in Afghanistan. Lord Auckland decided on war, and on 1 October 1838 in Simla published a manifesto dethroning Dost Mahommed Khan

1 October 1838Simla ManifestoGeorge Eden Auckland, 1st

Simla · Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

The manifesto states that in order to ensure the welfare of India, the British must have a trustworthy ally on Indias western frontier. The Governor of General of India Lord Auckland issues the Simla Manifesto in October 1838, setting forth the necessary reasons for British intervention in Afghanistan. Lord Auckland decided on war, and on 1 October 1838 in Simla published a manifesto dethroning Dost Mahommed Khan

31 October 1838Birmingham BoroughWilliam Scholefield

Birmingham · Government / Municipal Government

Birmingham receives a charter of incorporation, creating its municipal borough.

December

December 1838Box TunnelIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

Work begins on Box Tunnel through Box Hill for the Great Western Railway.

December 1838Invasion of AfghanistanJohn Keane

Punjab · Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

An army of 21,000 British and Indian troops under the command of Sir John Keane (subsequently replaced by Sir Willoughby Cotton and then by William Elphinstone) set out from Punjab in December 1838

Other Events

1838Brunel GWR OverbridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure reflects Brunel's broad-gauge railway design.

1838Discovery of ElectronsRichard Laming

Science / Physics

Between 1838 and 1851, British natural philosopher Richard Laming developed the idea that an atom is composed of a core of matter surrounded by subatomic particles that had unit electric charge

1838Dumb Bell BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Taplow · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs the sharply skewed Dumb Bell Bridge beneath the Great Western Railway.

1838Early Broad-Gauge BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge preserves Brunel's early broad-gauge engineering approach.

1838Early Brunel Iron BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

The work is among Brunel's earliest iron bridge designs.

1838Early GWR Broad-Gauge Operations BeginIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Maidenhead · Science / Civil Engineering

The first working section of the Great Western Railway demonstrates Brunel's broad-gauge track and early bridge designs.

1838Early GWR OverbridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge forms part of Brunel's first London-to-Maidenhead contracts.

1838first book, "The StateWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Religion / Church of England

Gladstone publishes his first book, "The State in its Relations with the Church", in which he argued that the goal of the state should be to promote and defend the interests of the Church of England

1838Great Britain Project Begins as City of New YorkIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Early plans for Brunel's second major steamship envisage a wooden paddle vessel initially called City of New York.

1838Great Western Maiden Voyage Passenger LossIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Many booked passengers cancel after the fire, leaving only a small number aboard when Great Western departs for New York.

1838hisWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Religion / Church of England

Gladstone publishes his first book, "The State in its Relations with the Church", in which he argued that the goal of the state should be to promote and defend the interests of the Church of England

1838in serial formCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

1838Leigh Road BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the Leigh Road overbridge on the early Great Western Railway.

1838Maidenhead Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Maidenhead · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction of Brunel's low-arched brick railway bridge across the Thames is completed.

1838Major GeneralGeorge Pollock

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1838Middlegreen Road BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes an early Great Western Railway overbridge at Middlegreen Road.

1838Nelson Memorial DesignWilliam Railton

London · Arts / Architecture

Wins the competition to design Nelson's Column.

1838Nelson's ColumnHoratio Nelson

London · Arts / Architecture

Work begins on plans for Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.

1838Nicholas NickelbyCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

1838Oliver TwistCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

1838Paddington Canal Iron BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs an early iron bridge across the Paddington Arm of the canal.

1838St Mary's Road BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Slough · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the St Mary's Road bridge on the Great Western Railway.

1838Taplow Skew BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Taplow · Science / Civil Engineering

Solves a difficult road crossing with an ingenious skew arch.

1838The State in its Relations with the ChurchWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Religion / Church of England

Gladstone publishes his first book, "The State in its Relations with the Church", in which he argued that the goal of the state should be to promote and defend the interests of the Church of England

Names involved

Charles DickensGeorge Eden Auckland, 1stGeorge PollockHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdHoratio NelsonIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2ndJohn KeaneRichard LamingRobert StephensonWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam RailtonWilliam Scholefield

Places involved

BirminghamBox HillBristolLondonMaidenheadNew YorkPaddingtonPunjabSimlaSloughTaplow

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.