Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1838 in Great Britain — Page 2

Explore 84 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1838.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1838

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 84 unique records.

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12Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Government Addresses Apprenticeship Termination

Russell, John · London · Government / Government of Great Britain

The British government faced continued parliamentary and public pressure to end compulsory apprenticeship before its originally projected expiry.

Great Britain Project Begins as City of New York

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Early plans for Brunel's second major steamship envisage a wooden paddle vessel initially called City of New York.

Great Western Advertises Direct Atlantic Route

Hosken, James · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The advertised direct passage under Captain Hosken promised that Great Western would avoid a routine coal stop in Ireland.

Great Western Arrival Demonstrates Ocean Steam

Great Western Steamship Company · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

The vessel reached New York after a successful Atlantic passage proving that a large steamship could carry paying passengers.

Great Western Atlantic Passenger Service Launched

Great Western Steamship Company · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

The steamship departed Bristol on the voyage that established an important regular transatlantic steam service.

Great Western Cabin Fares Advertised

Hosken, James · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Contemporary advertisements under Captain Hosken offered cabin passage to New York with provisions included in the fare.

Great Western Coal Endurance Demonstrated

Great Western Steamship Company · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

The ship's design showed how a large hull could carry sufficient coal for sustained Atlantic steam navigation.

Great Western Competes With Sirius

Hosken, James · New York · Science / Civil Engineering

Great Western reached New York shortly after Sirius despite having left Britain later and having taken much less time at sea.

Great Western Engine Room Fire Investigated

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

A fire aboard the vessel shortly before its maiden Atlantic voyage delayed preparations and injured Brunel.

Great Western First Sea Trials Undertaken

Great Western Steamship Company · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

Early trials tested the steamship's machinery and handling before the crossing to New York.

Great Western Maiden Voyage Passenger Loss

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Many booked passengers cancel after the fire, leaving only a small number aboard when Great Western departs for New York.

Great Western Prepares New York Return

Hosken, James · New York · Science / Civil Engineering

Following the inaugural arrival, Captain Hosken prepared the ship for her first eastbound passage to Britain.

Great Western Returns Across Atlantic

Great Western Steamship Company · Great Western · Science / Civil Engineering

The steamship completed the return journey and demonstrated the practicality of repeated ocean steam crossings.

his

Gladstone, William Ewart · Religion / Church of England

Gladstone publishes his first book, "The State in its Relations with the Church", in which he argued that the goal of the state should be to promote and defend the interests of the Church of England

Hungerford River Span Surveyed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Hungerford · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel assessed the Thames crossing and the foundation requirements for the proposed suspension structure.

in serial form

Dickens, Charles · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

Inaugural Crossing Wins Speed Recognition

Hosken, James · New York · Science / Civil Engineering

Great Western's first westbound Atlantic crossing established a leading passage time for early transatlantic steamships.

July Eastbound Run Sets Faster Benchmark

Hosken, James · Atlantic Ocean · Science / Civil Engineering

Great Western reduced her eastbound Atlantic passage time again during the summer of 1838.

June Atlantic Crossing Improves Westbound Time

Hosken, James · Atlantic Ocean · Science / Civil Engineering

During a subsequent 1838 voyage Great Western improved her westbound crossing time as the crew gained ocean steaming experience.

Leigh Road Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the Leigh Road overbridge on the early Great Western Railway.

Machinery Fire Delays Atlantic Departure

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

A fire around Great Western's machinery during preparations for her inaugural crossing delayed the beginning of service.

Magnetic Meteorological Observations Established

Airy, George Biddell · Greenwich · Astronomer Royal · Science / Astronomy

Airy expanded the observatory's programme to include systematic magnetic and weather measurements.

Maidenhead Railway Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Maidenhead · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction of Brunel's low-arched brick railway bridge across the Thames is completed.

Major General

Pollock, George · London · Major General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

Manchester Reformers Organize Anti Corn Campaign

Bright, John · Manchester · Anti Corn Law Campaigner · Politics / Anti Corn Law League

Manchester activists developed the local organization that became the center of the nationwide campaign against the Corn Laws.

Middlegreen Road Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes an early Great Western Railway overbridge at Middlegreen Road.

Nelson Memorial Design

Railton, William · London · Architect · Arts / Architecture

Wins the competition to design Nelson's Column.

Nelson's Column

Nelson, Horatio · London · Admiral · Arts / Architecture

Work begins on plans for Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.

New York Passenger Booking Service Established

Hosken, James · New York · Science / Civil Engineering

The ship's first arrival allowed operators to advertise and book return accommodation from New York to Bristol.

New York Sailing Notice Names Commander

Hosken, James · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Public notices identified Lieutenant James Hosken as commander of the steamship's first transatlantic service.

Nicholas Nickelby

Dickens, Charles · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

Oastler Mobilises Short Time Campaign

Oastler, Richard · Yorkshire · Economy / Factory Regulation

Richard Oastler encouraged popular agitation for a ten hour working day, particularly on behalf of children and young workers.

Oliver Twist

Dickens, Charles · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Oliver Twist". Publication of "Nicholas Nickelby", 1st published in serial form

Paddington Broad Gauge Platforms Used

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington · Science / Civil Engineering

The temporary terminus served trains built to Brunel's unusually wide railway gauge.

Paddington Canal Iron Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · London · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs an early iron bridge across the Paddington Arm of the canal.

Paddington Canal Iron Bridge Designed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel designed an iron bridge at the Paddington Arm as railway works crossed the canal network.

Paddington Maidenhead Passenger Services Begin

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington · Science / Civil Engineering

The first public Great Western services operated between Paddington and Maidenhead in June.

Passenger Service Demonstrates Ocean Reliability

Hosken, James · Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Repeated voyages supported the case that steamships could maintain a commercially useful service across the North Atlantic.

Scheduled Atlantic Steam Service Continues

Hosken, James · Atlantic Ocean · Science / Civil Engineering

Under Captain Hosken, Great Western continued regular North Atlantic crossings following her successful first round trip.

St Mary's Road Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough · Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the St Mary's Road bridge on the Great Western Railway.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.