Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1839

Historical records for Great Britain in 1839, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

44Records
37Events
18Named people
13Places
14Categories

Historical records

March

March 1839Invasion of AfghanistanJohn Keane

Quetta · Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

By late March 1839, the British forces had reached Quetta, crossed the Bolan Pass and begun their march to Kabul

April

19 April 1839Belgian Neutrality GuaranteeHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Commits Britain to the international settlement guaranteeing Belgium as an independent and permanently neutral state.

19 April 1839Belgian SettlementHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Helps conclude the final settlement between Belgium, the Netherlands and the five Great Powers.

19 April 1839European GuaranteeWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Accepts Britain's place among the five powers guaranteeing the Belgian settlement.

19 April 1839Guarantee of NeutralityHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Commits Britain to the Great Power guarantee of Belgium's independence and perpetual neutrality.

19 April 1839NeutralityWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Melbourne's government accepts Britain's role in guaranteeing Belgian independence and perpetual neutrality.

19 April 1839Scheldt NavigationHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Accepts provisions protecting navigation on the Scheldt as part of the Belgian-Dutch settlement.

19 April 1839Scheldt NavigationHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Supports treaty provisions regulating navigation and commerce on the Scheldt after Belgian independence.

19 April 1839Treaty of LondonWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

His government signs the final international settlement recognising Belgium and guaranteeing its permanent neutrality.

19 April 1839Treaty SignatureHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Signs the 1839 guarantee settlement for Britain as Foreign Secretary.

19 April 1839Twenty-Four Articles SettlementHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Helps complete the definitive arrangement based on the Twenty-Four Articles negotiated by the Great Powers.

25 April 1839Invasion of AfghanistanJohn Keane

Kandahar · Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

Kandahar is captured

July

1 July 1839Maidenhead Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Maidenhead · Science / Civil Engineering

Maidenhead Railway Bridge opens to traffic and vindicates Brunel's unusually flat arch design.

18 July 1839SS Great BritainIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction begins on Brunel's iron-hulled transatlantic steamship SS Great Britain.

August

August 1839Box TunnelIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

Difficult rock strata and heavy water ingress delay excavation, with less than half of the tunnel completed.

September

30 September 1839Ross ExpeditionJames Clark Ross

Chatham · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sails with HMS Erebus and HMS Terror on the British Antarctic expedition that will explore the Ross Sea region

October

October 1839Invasion of AfghanistanGeorge Eden Auckland, 1st

Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

The official British position that their troops were merely supporting Shah Shujas small army in retaking what was once his throne was generally seen (at the time, as well as now) as pretext for incorporating Afghanistan into the British empire

Other Events

1839ACLLRichard Cobden

Politics / Anti Corn Law League

Founds the Anti Corn Law League to promote free trade & internationalism

1839Anti-Corn LawJohn Bright

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Helps found the Anti-Corn Law League

1839Bath GWR BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

The Tudor-Gothic bridge forms part of Brunel's Bristol-Bath railway works.

1839Brook Road BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes Brook Road Bridge for the Great Western Railway near Bath.

1839CaptainHenry Havelock

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

1839Chief WhipEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Chief Whip

1839Commercial Electric TelegraphIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Great Western Railway · Science / Civil Engineering

Supports installation of electric telegraph wires beside the Great Western Railway.

1839Confiscation-OpiumWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Guangzhou · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

The Chinese Government confiscates 20,000 British crates of opium

1839Corn LawRichard Cobden

Politics / Anti Corn Law League

Founds the Anti Corn Law League to promote free trade & internationalism

1839Declaration of WarWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

1st of the 2 Opium Wars between China & Britain

1839Denounces the war as unjust and iniquitous and criticised Lord Palmerston'sWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Denounces the war as "unjust and iniquitous" and criticised Lord Palmerston's willingness "to protect an infamous contraband traffic."

1839GovernmentVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Asks Peel to to form a Government but refuses to replace Whigs at Court

1839GWR Shareholder Challenge DefeatedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel successfully defends his engineering decisions when dissatisfied shareholders attempt to remove him from the railway project.

1839Invasion of AfghanistanGeorge Eden Auckland, 1st

Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

The official British position that their troops were merely supporting Shah Shujas small army in retaking what was once his throne was generally seen (at the time, as well as now) as pretext for incorporating Afghanistan into the British empire. The British denied that they were invading Afghanistan, instead claiming they were merely supporting its legitimate Shuja Government "against foreign interference and factious opposition"

1839Invasion of AfghanistanWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 1st

With Persia ruled by a pron, it may well have been the case that Britain was trying to install a pro-British leader in Afghanistan to prevent Russia from becoming the dominant power and threatening the North-West Frontier. The British denied that they were invading Afghanistan, instead claiming they were merely supporting its legitimate Shuja Government "against foreign interference and factious opposition"

1839Iron Hull Recommended for Great BritainIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel and the building committee recommend changing the new steamship from wood to iron construction.

1839Lord Privy SealGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4th

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1839MarriageWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Tory Party

Marries Catherine Glynne, to whom he remained married until his death 59 years later

1839MarriageVictoria

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

On their 2nd meeting Victoria asks Prince Albert to marry her

1839Paddington-West Drayton TelegraphIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Great Western Railway · Science / Civil Engineering

The Paddington-West Drayton link becomes an early commercial telegraph installation.

1839PetitionThomas Wood

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Chartist petition is delivered to the House of Commons

1839Postal ReformRowland Hill

Birmingham · Science / Communications

His postal reform ideas draw on experience as a Birmingham educator and campaigner.

1839River Avon Viaduct Design DevelopedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bremhill · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel develops the masonry viaduct carrying the Great Western Railway across the River Avon in Wiltshire.

1839Ross ExpeditionJames Clark Ross

Antarctica · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Commands the Antarctic expedition of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, with Francis Crozier as second-in-command, and begins charting much of the coastline of the continent

1839Royal SocietyCharles Robert Darwin

London · Science / Royal Society

Appointed Member of Royal Society

1839Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies

1839Town CouncilWilliam Scholefield

Birmingham · Government / Municipal Government

Serves as Birmingham’s first mayor after incorporation.

Names involved

Charles Robert DarwinEdward Stanley Derby, 14thGeorge Eden Auckland, 1stGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4thHenry HavelockHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Clark RossJohn BrightJohn KeaneJohn Russell Kingston, 1stRichard CobdenRowland HillThomas WoodVictoriaWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2ndWilliam Scholefield

Places involved

AntarcticaBathBirminghamBox HillBremhillBristolChathamGreat Western RailwayGuangzhouKandaharLondonMaidenheadQuetta

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.