Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1840

Historical records for Great Britain in 1840, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

50Records
47Events
16Named people
23Places
12Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1840Invention of StampRowland Hill

London · Media / Media

Intoduces the Penny Post to Britain

21 January 1840Birth of Sophia Jex-BlakeSophia Jex-Blake

Hastings · Science / Medicine

Birth of Sophia Jex-Blake

February

5 February 1840Birth of John Boyd DunlopJohn Boyd Dunlop

Science / Technology

Birth of John Boyd Dunlop

10 February 1840MarriageAlbert

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Albert is voted œ30,000 pa, they only have a 2 day honeymoon

10 February 1840MarriageAlbert

St James Pal · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Victoria, his 1st cousin, at St James Palace

10 February 1840MarriageVictoria

St James Palace · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Albert is voted œ30,000 pa, they have a 2 day honeymoon

May

May 1840Gladstone lambasts Palmerston's Opium War and said that he felt in dreadWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Gladstone lambasts "Palmerston's Opium War" and said that he felt "in dread of the judgments of God upon England for our national iniquity towards China"

June

2 June 1840Acts as host to Emperor Nicholas IVictoria

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Acts as host to Emperor Nicholas I

August

31 August 1840Bath-Bristol Railway Section OpensIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The Great Western section between Bristol and Bath opens, using Brunel's broad gauge and associated masonry structures.

31 August 1840Bristol Temple Meads OpensIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Opens his original Bristol Temple Meads terminus.

31 August 1840Original Bristol TerminusIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Trains begin running from Brunel's Bristol station toward Bath.

September

13 September 1840Swindon Railway WorksIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Swindon · Science / Civil Engineering

Daniel Gooch proposes locomotive works at Swindon and Brunel supports creation of a major railway centre there.

October

10 October 1840Screw Propulsion Report SubmittedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel submits a detailed report recommending screw propulsion instead of paddle wheels for the new Great Britain.

December

17 December 1840Wootton Bassett-Chippenham Section OpensIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Wiltshire · Science / Civil Engineering

Another section of Brunel's Great Western main line opens between Wootton Bassett and Chippenham.

December 1840SS Great BritainIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel orders SS Great Britain to be redesigned for screw propulsion instead of paddle wheels.

Other Events

1840Archimedes Screw Trials StudiedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel studies Francis Pettit Smith's screw-propelled Archimedes during trials and demonstrations at Bristol.

1840AucklandGeorge Eden Auckland, 1st

Auckland · Government / Tory Party Government

Gives a commission to William Hobson to sail for the East Indies, which Hobson ultimately rewarded in the naming of his new town Auckland, New Zealand in 1840

1840Bath Avon Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

The crossing carries the Great Western Railway through the city.

1840Bath Spa Skew BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs the skew bridge immediately west of Bath Spa station.

1840Birmingham and Gloucester RailwayCaptain William Moorsom

Birmingham · Economy / Railways

The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway opens a route through the Lickey Incline.

1840Birth of VictoriaVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Victoria, 1st child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert, the Princess Royal

1840Bourton Church Bridge CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bourton · Science / Civil Engineering

A Brunel-designed accommodation bridge is completed on the Challow to Wootton Bassett section of the Great Western Railway.

1840By Brook Culvert CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's stone culvert over By Brook is completed as part of the Great Western route through the Box area.

1840Capture of ZhoushanJames John Gordon Bremmer

Zhoushan · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Following the orders of Lord Palmerston, a British expedition blockades the Mouth of Pearl River and moves north to take Zhoushan. Led by Gordon Bremer in the Wellesley, they captured the empty city after an exchange of gunfire with shore batteries that caused only minor casualties

1840Cheltenham and Great Western Union BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Kemble · Science / Civil Engineering

The limestone bridge uses Brunel's characteristic elliptical arch.

1840Clifton Chain Contract AwardedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Hayle · Science / Civil Engineering

The Copperhouse Foundry at Hayle receives the contract to manufacture suspension chains for Brunel's Clifton bridge.

1840Dorchester Street Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure carries Brunel's Great Western route through central Bath.

1840Gatehampton ViaductIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Gatehampton · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the original Gatehampton Viaduct across the River Thames.

1840GovernorGeorge Grey

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Governor of South Australia

1840Great Britain Screw Conversion ApprovedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The steamship directors accept Brunel's recommendation and approve converting the vessel to screw propulsion.

1840Highnams Farm BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltford · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs a Great Western Railway bridge near Saltford.

1840Kemble Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Kemble · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs an accommodation bridge south of Kemble for the railway.

1840Keynsham Railway CrossingIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Keynsham · Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge forms part of Brunel's Bristol-to-Bath railway section.

1840Moulsford Thames CrossingIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Moulsford · Science / Civil Engineering

The viaduct forms part of the pioneering Great Western main line.

1840Moulsford ViaductIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Moulsford · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the original Moulsford Viaduct across the Thames.

1840Nelson Column ConstructionWilliam Railton

London · Arts / Architecture

Construction begins on Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.

1840Nelson's ColumnWilliam Railton

London · Arts / Architecture

Designs Nelson's Column for Trafalgar Square.

1840PlotVictoria

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Edward Oxford fires a shot at Victoria

1840River Chew BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Keynsham · Science / Civil Engineering

Designs the Great Western Railway crossing over the River Chew.

1840Ross ExpeditionFrancis Rawdon Moira Crozier

HMS Terror · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Commands HMS Terror as second-in-command of Ross's Antarctic expedition

1840Saltford GWR BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltford · Science / Civil Engineering

The masonry structure belongs to the pioneering Bristol-Bath section.

1840Siege of CantonJames John Gordon Bremmer

Canton · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

An expeditionary force of British Indian army troops aboard 15 barracks ships, four steam-powered gunboats and 25 smaller boats reached Canton from Singapore. The marines were headed by James Bremer. Bremer demanded the Qing Government compensate the British for losses suffered from interrupted trade

1840Siege of GuangzhouWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Guangzhou · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Palmerston sends 16 British warships to Guangzhou

1840Siege of GuangzhouHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Guangzhou · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Palmerston sends 16 British warships to Guangzhou

1840SordelloRobert Browning

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Sordello"

1840St James Railway BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the skew railway bridge over the Avon at Bath.

1840Thames Railway CrossingIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Gatehampton · Science / Civil Engineering

The elegant masonry crossing carries Brunel's broad-gauge railway.

1840Twerton Railway WorksIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Twerton · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure incorporates arches, railway facilities and workers' accommodation.

1840Twerton Viaduct CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Twerton · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the long Twerton Viaduct for the Great Western Railway.

1840Twerton Worker Housing Integrated into ViaductIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Twerton · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel incorporates railway facilities and workers' dwellings into the long masonry viaduct at Twerton.

Names involved

AlbertCaptain William MoorsomFrancis Rawdon Moira CrozierGeorge Eden Auckland, 1stGeorge GreyHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames John Gordon BremmerJohn Boyd DunlopRobert BrowningRowland HillSophia Jex-BlakeVictoriaWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2ndWilliam Railton

Places involved

AucklandBathBirminghamBourtonBoxBristolCantonGatehamptonGuangzhouHastingsHayleHMS TerrorKembleKeynshamLondonMoulsfordSaltfordSt James PalSt James PalaceSwindonTwertonWiltshireZhoushan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.