Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1841

Historical records for Great Britain in 1841, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

53Records
48Events
17Named people
18Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 1841ConventionGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Chuanbi · Government / Tory Party Government

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

20 January 1841ConventionRobert Peel

Chuanbi · Government / Tory Party Government

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

20 January 1841Rule of Hong KongGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Hong Kong · Government / Tory Party Government

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

20 January 1841Rule of Hong KongRobert Peel

Hong Kong · Government / Tory Party Government

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

26 January 1841Capture of Hong KongGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Hong Kong · Warfare / Military

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain by China

28 January 1841Birth of Henry Morton StanleyHenry Morton Stanley

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Henry Morton Stanley

28 January 1841Great Ice BarrierJames Clark Ross

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Encounters the Great Ice Barrier, later known as the Ross Ice Shelf, while exploring the Ross Sea

March

24 March 1841KnighthoodMarc Isambard Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Queen Victoria knights Marc Isambard Brunel in recognition of his engineering work and the approaching completion of the Thames Tunnel.

April

April 1841Box TunnelIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

The opposing tunnel workings meet with an alignment error of less than two inches and construction is completed.

June

21 June 1841Saint Chad's CathedralThomas Walsh

Birmingham · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Saint Chad's is consecrated as a major Roman Catholic church in Birmingham.

30 June 1841Box TunnelIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

Box Tunnel opens as the longest railway tunnel in the world at the time.

30 June 1841Great Western RailwayIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The complete Great Western Railway route between London and Bristol opens for through services.

30 June 1841London-Bristol Through Journey EstablishedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Great Western Railway · Science / Civil Engineering

Completion of the main line allows continuous railway travel between London and Bristol in about four hours.

September

2 September 1841Home Secretary of Great BritainJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

6 September 1841ElectionRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

The Conservatives win their highest gains in the English Counties. The Conservatives win a majority for the 1st time, winning by 80 seats

6 September 1841Free TradeRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty. Campaigns on the issue of Free Trade to become Prime Minister. Believes without free trade there could be civil disorder

6 September 1841Prime Minister of Great BritainRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Prime MInister of Great Britain

6 September 1841Resignation of Edward StanleyRobert Peel

Government / Tory Party Government

Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty

November

9 November 1841Birth of Edward VIIEdward VII

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Edward VII, 2nd child & eldest son of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert

9 November 1841Birth of Edward VIIVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Edward VII, eldest son & 3rd child of Victoria & Albert

November 1841Thames TunnelMarc Isambard Brunel

Wapping · Science / Civil Engineering

Excavation reaches the Wapping side and the main tunnelling work beneath the Thames is completed.

December

4 December 1841InvestitureEdward VII

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Invested as the Prince of Wales

Other Events

1841Bath Railway FootbridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure becomes a surviving element of Brunel's original railway.

1841Box Tunnel West Portal Architecture CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

The western entrance is finished with a more elaborate architectural treatment than the simpler eastern portal.

1841Box Tunnel Workforce ExpandedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Hill · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel pushes the main contractor to increase the Box Tunnel workforce from about twelve hundred to four thousand men.

1841Chippenham GWR CrossingIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham · Science / Civil Engineering

The viaduct opens with the completed Great Western route.

1841Chippenham Railway ViaductIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the principal railway viaduct at Chippenham.

1841Chippenham Viaduct OpensIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's railway viaduct at Chippenham opens with the completed Great Western route.

1841Discovery of AfricaDavid Livingstone

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sent by the London Missionary Society to South Africa

1841Discovery of AntarcticaJames Clark Ross

Ross Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, naming the volcanoes after the expedition's vessels

1841Discovery of Mount ErebusJames Clark Ross

Mount Erebus · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841Discovery of Mount TerrorJames Clark Ross

Mount Terror · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841Discovery of Ross Ice ShelfJames Clark Ross

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sails for 250 nautical miles (460 km) along the edge of the low, flat-topped ice shelf they called the Victoria Barrier, later named "Ross Ice Shelf" in his honour

1841Discovery of Ross SeaJames Clark Ross

Ross Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841Discovery of Victoria LandJames Clark Ross

Victoria Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841ElectionWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Loses the General Election

1841Election Election OutcomeWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

General election outcome recorded for William Lamb: Loses the General Election

1841Election GovernmentWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Government context for this general election: Loses the General Election

1841Foreign Secretary of Great BritainGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

1841General Election - ElectionWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Loses the General Election

1841GovernmentVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Appoints Peel to form a Government & will replace some Whig appointments at court

1841GovernorJames Brooke

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor of Brunei

1841Great Western Main Line Reaches 116 MilesIsambard Kingdom Brunel

England · Science / Civil Engineering

The completed London-to-Bristol main line extends roughly 116 miles and embodies Brunel's integrated railway design.

1841Member of ParliamentJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Dorchester · Government / Tory Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester

1841Pippa PassesRobert Browning

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Pippa Passes"

1841Quaker's Yard ViaductIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Quaker's Yard · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the Quaker's Yard viaduct for the Taff Vale Railway.

1841Reform of GovernmentRobert Peel

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Controls the circulation of paper money

1841Resignation of William LambWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

1841Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies by Sir Robert Peel

1841Sydney Gardens FootbridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes a railway footbridge through Sydney Gardens in Bath.

1841Taff Vale Viaduct CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Quaker's Yard · Science / Civil Engineering

The crossing supports rail access for the South Wales iron industry.

1841TrialJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7th

Warfare / Military

Prosecuted for a duel with one of his own officers, but is acquitted

1841Vice PresidentWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Tory Party

Appointed Vice President of the Board of Trade

Names involved

David LivingstoneEdward Stanley Derby, 14thEdward VIIGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4thHenry Morton StanleyIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames BrookeJames Clark RossJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2ndJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7thMarc Isambard BrunelRobert BrowningRobert PeelThomas WalshVictoriaWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Places involved

BathBirminghamBox HillBristolChippenhamChuanbiDorchesterEnglandGreat Western RailwayHong KongLondonMount ErebusMount TerrorQuaker's YardRoss Ice ShelfRoss SeaVictoria LandWapping

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.