Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1842

Historical records for Great Britain in 1842, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

24Records
18Events
12Named people
9Places
7Categories

Historical records

February

23 February 1842Farthest SouthJames Clark Ross

Ross Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Pushes south through the Ross Sea and reaches a new farthest south latitude near the Great Ice Barrier

November

12 November 1842Birth of John William StruttJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Birth of John William Strutt

Other Events

1842AmbassadorGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Minister of Constantinople, 3rd term

1842Clifton Anchor Tunnels CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge towers, abutments and four anchor tunnels are substantially completed before the project again runs short of money.

1842Commander in ChiefArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

1842Discovery of James Ross IslandJames Clark Ross

James Ross Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Explores the eastern side of what is now known as James Ross Island, discovering and naming Snow Hill Island and Seymour Island

1842Discovery of Ross Ice BarrierJames Clark Ross

Ross Ice Barrier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers the Ross Ice Barrier

1842Discovery of Snow Hill IslandJames Clark Ross

Snow Hill Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Explores the eastern side of what is now known as James Ross Island, discovering and naming Snow Hill Island and Seymour Island

1842GovernorJames Bruce Elgin, 8th

Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Governor of Jamaica

1842Great Britain Chain-Drive Machinery DevelopedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The ship's machinery uses a large chain drive to transmit engine power to the screw propeller.

1842HMS RattlerIsambard Kingdom Brunel

England · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel assists the Royal Navy in fitting HMS Rattler with screw propulsion and suitable engines.

1842Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Income tax is reintroduced to cope with the budget deficit

1842LegislationAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

Government / Tory Party Government

Leader of the reforms for coal mines legislation, Coal Mines Act

1842Reform of TaxationWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Set at 7d in the pound with an exemption limit of œ150. Income tax is reintroduced to cope with the budget deficit

1842Reform of Workplace ConditionsAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

Politics / Whig Party

Leader of the reforms for coal mines legislation, Coal Mines Act

1842Reform of Workplace ConditionsRobert Peel

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Prohibits the employment of women & children under ten underground

1842Rule of Hong KongRobert Peel

Hong Kong · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Under the Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain

1842Rule of Hong KongHenry Pottinger

Hong Kong · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Negotiates the Treaty of Nanking under which China cedes Hong Kong to Britain

1842Rule of Hong KongHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Hong Kong · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Under the Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain

1842Treaty of NankingRobert Peel

Nanking · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Under the Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain

1842Treaty of NankingHenry Pottinger

Nanking · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Negotiates the Treaty of Nanking under which China cedes Hong Kong to Britain

1842Treaty of NankingHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Nanking · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

The Treaty of Nanjing ends the 1st Opium War between Britain & China

1842Treaty of NankingHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Nanking · Warfare / Opium Wars, 1st

Under the Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain. Opens up Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Nangpo & Shanghai, known as "the Treaty ports"

1842Treaty of Webster-AshburtonGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

London · Government / Tory Party Government

Settles a border dispute between Canada & the USA

Names involved

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7thArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stGeorge Canning Canning, 1stGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4thHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdHenry PottingerIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Bruce Elgin, 8thJames Clark RossJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rdRobert PeelWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

BristolEnglandHong KongJames Ross IslandLondonNankingRoss Ice BarrierRoss SeaSnow Hill Island

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.