Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1845 in Great Britain

Explore 57 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1845.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1845

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 57 unique records.

57Unique records
1 of 2Page
36Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
14Places on this page

July

Death of Charles Grey

Grey, Charles ยท Howick ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Death of Charles Grey

SS Great Britain

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Britain departs Liverpool for New York on her first transatlantic voyage.

SS Great Britain

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Britain is completed and prepared for transatlantic passenger service.

August

Great Britain First New York Arrival

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท New York ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The ship designed by Brunel reached New York on its inaugural Atlantic passage after departing Liverpool in July.

SS Great Britain

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท New York ยท Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Britain reaches New York after becoming the first iron steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

September

Great Britain First Westbound Return

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท New York ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The new screw steamship departed New York for Liverpool on its first homeward passenger voyage.

First Atlantic Return Reaches Liverpool

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain completed its inaugural return crossing and arrived in Liverpool after sailing from New York.

Second New York Departure Begins

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain began another westbound service when it left Liverpool for New York in late September.

October

Second Atlantic Arrival Recorded

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท New York ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain reached New York on its second westbound commercial voyage of the year.

Autumn Return Crossing Departs

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท New York ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The steamship sailed from New York for Liverpool on a further return crossing with a small passenger complement.

November

Autumn Atlantic Crossing Ends

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain arrived back at Liverpool after the late October departure from New York.

Death of James Walter Grimston

Grimston, James Walter ยท House / House of Grimston

Death of James Walter Grimston

December

Patent

Thomson, Robert ยท Science / Technology

Patents the pneumatic tyre

Battle of Ferozeshah

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Ferozeshah ยท Warfare / Military

Wounded at the Battle of Ferozeshah while storming the Sikh camp

Battle of Mudki

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Mudki ยท Warfare / Military

Joins the Army of the Sutlej and commands the Bengal Engineers at the Battle of Mudki

Bengal Engineers

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Mudki ยท Warfare / Military

Joins the Army of the Sutlej and commands the Bengal Engineers at the Battle of Mudki

Other events (month unknown)

Atmospheric Pumping Machinery Contracted

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Contracts are placed for stationary engines and equipment needed to operate Brunel's atmospheric railway system.

Attorney General

Thesiger ยท London ยท Attorney General ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Attorney General, 1st term

Avon Corridor Railway Capacity Increases

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bath Avon ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Additional operations made the Avon valley an important through corridor in the Great Western system.

Chippenham Railway Timetable Expands

Great Western Railway ยท Chippenham GWR ยท Economy / Railways

Main line services integrated the town more firmly into travel between London Bath and Bristol.

Clifton Bridge Remains Unfinished

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Clifton Bridge ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge's standing towers showed the project's progress but the span still lacked its suspended roadway.

Corn Law Repeal Arguments

Wilson, James ยท London ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

Wilson used the paper to advance the case against the Corn Laws, linking cheaper food with freer exchange and industrial prosperity.

Financial Secretary of the Treasury

Cardwell ยท Financial Secretary of the Treasury ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Secretary to the Treasury

Governor

Grey, George ยท Governor ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Appointed Lieutenant Governor of New Zealand

Great Western Shares Company With Great Britain

Great Western Steamship Company ยท Great Western ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The enterprise's paddle steamer operated during the period when Brunel's iron screw steamship Great Britain entered Atlantic service.

Health Reform

Ashley-Cooper, Anthony ยท Politics / Whig Party

Leader of the reforms for mental health legislation, the Lunacy Act

Hungerford Bridge Completed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Its chains are later reused to complete the Clifton Suspension Bridge.

Hungerford Bridge Pedestrian Toll Introduced

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Hungerford ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Users of the new crossing paid tolls to travel across Brunel's suspended Thames walkway.

Hungerford Bridge South Bank Access Established

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Hungerford ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge improved pedestrian access across the Thames between the market district and the south bank.

Hungerford Suspension Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the Hungerford Suspension Bridge across the Thames.

Hungerford Thames Footbridge Opens

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Hungerford ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's suspension bridge opened for pedestrians between Hungerford Market and the southern Thames bank.

Institution of Civil Engineers

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is elected to the council of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

Invention of Pnuematic Tyre

Thomson, Robert William ยท Science / Physics

Invents the pnuematic tyre

Irish Famine Shapes Public Concern

Napier, Macvey ยท Edinburgh ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

The onset of famine in Ireland lent urgency to Britain's discussions of government responsibility and economic policy.

Irish Potato Failure Strengthens Repeal Case

Cobden, Richard ยท Ireland ยท Anti Corn Law Campaigner ยท Politics / Anti Corn Law League

The Irish potato crop failure intensified calls for removing restrictions that raised the price of imported food.

Legislation

Ashley-Cooper, Anthony ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Leader of the reforms for mental health legislation, the Lunacy Act

Maynooth Seminary

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

Gladstone had previously argued that a Protestant country should not fund other churches, although he supported the increase and voted for it in the Commons.

Maynooth Seminary

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

He resigned rather than face accusations that he had compromised his principles to remain in office.

Maynooth Seminary

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Tory Party Government

William Gladstone resigned over the Maynooth Seminary issue after Peel's government proposed increasing the annual grant for training Catholic priests.

Museum Expands Public Collection Access

Henry Ellis ยท London ยท Arts / Architecture

During Henry Ellis's tenure as principal librarian the British Museum increased its accommodation for collections and visitors.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.