Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1849 in Great Britain

Explore 43 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1849.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1849

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 43 unique records.

43Unique records
1 of 2Page
35Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
18Places on this page

January

Battle of Chillianwalla

Dalhousie, James ยท Chillianwalla ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

A British force is defeated by the Sikhs

Siege of Multan

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Multan ยท Warfare / Military

Present at the successful storming of Multan

February

Battle of Gujrat

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Gujrat ยท Warfare / Military

Napier takes part in the Battle of Gujrat

March

Result of Surrender of Sikh Forces

Dalhousie, James ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

Sikh organised resistance collapses as the remaining forces lay down their arms.

Result of Surrender of Sikh Forces

Russell, John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The Sikh military position collapses, enabling British authority to be imposed more fully in the Punjab.

Surrender of Sikh Forces

Dalhousie, James ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The Sikhs lay down their arms

Surrender of Sikh Forces

Russell, John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The Sikhs lay down their arms

Capture of Punjab

Dalhousie, James ยท Punjab ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The British capture the Punjab

Capture of Punjab

Russell, John ยท Punjab ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The British capture the Punjab

June

Navigation Acts Repeal

Russell, John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Economy / Trade Policy

Parliament repeals the Navigation Acts and expands competition in maritime trade.

October

Death of Frederic Chopin

Chopin, Frederic ยท Arts / Classical Music

Death of Frederic Chopin, consumption at the age of 38

December

Death of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen ยท House / House of Hanover

Death of Adelaide, pre-deceased by her only child Elizabeth

Death of Marc Brunel

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's father and engineering mentor Marc Isambard Brunel dies.

Death of Marc Isambard Brunel

Brunel, Marc Isambard ยท Westminster ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Sir Marc Isambard Brunel dies in Westminster after a career in civil and mechanical engineering.

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Gujrat

Dalhousie, James ยท Gujrat ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The British defeat the Sikhs

Battle of Ramnugger

Dalhousie, James ยท Ramnugger ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Sikh War, 1st

The British defeat the Sikhs

Birth of Randolph Churchill

Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry ยท House / House of Churchill

Birth of Randolph Churchill, son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough

Bristol Swing Bridge Construction

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Designs a wrought-iron swing bridge for Bristol Harbour.

Chepstow Rail Bridge Construction

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Chepstow ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Begins work on the railway bridge across the River Wye at Chepstow.

Chepstow Tubular Pier System Developed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Chepstow ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel develops tubular iron supports for the railway crossing of the River Wye at Chepstow.

Consul

Beecroft, John ยท Benin ยท Consul-Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Consul for Bight of Benin

David Copperfield

Dickens, Charles ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "David Copperfield"

Death of Anne Bronte

Bronte, Anne ยท Arts / Literature

Death of Anne Bronte

Dock Swing Bridge Design Finalised

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol Docks ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel substituted a wrought iron swing bridge for the rolling bridge originally considered for the improved entrance lock.

Engineer

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Punjab ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed civil engineer to the Board of Administration of the annexed province of Punjab, and carries out many significant public works during his time in that position

Factory Reformers Demand Effective Enforcement

Fielden, John ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Campaigners warned that differing interpretations of the factory laws weakened practical protections despite the ten hour principle.

House of Mercy

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Clewer ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Begins the "rescue work" with "fallen women" and meets prostitutes late at night on the street, in his house or in their houses, writing their names in a private notebook and heps the House of Mercy at Clewer near Windsor

Joule Presents Precision Thermal Measurements

Joule, James Prescott ยท Manchester ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Improved experiments gave more reliable values for the mechanical equivalent of heat. The achievement expanded the capabilities of a major research centre.

Navigation Acts Liberalisation

Wilson, James ยท London ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

Wilson supported the wider programme of commercial liberalisation in the period when Parliament repealed the principal Navigation Acts.

Navigation Acts Repeal Proceedings

Russell, John ยท Westminster ยท Parliamentary figure ยท Media / Media

Parliament addressed repeal of key Navigation Acts, expanding the reach of free trade in British shipping and commerce.

North Entrance Lock Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge forms part of Brunel's improvements to the entrance locks.

Pirrie Family Moves to Ireland

William James Pirrie ยท County Down ยท Shipbuilder ยท Science / Engineering

William James Pirrie moved from Canada to Ireland as a young child and grew up in County Down.

Protective Wheat Duties Finally Expire

Peel, Robert ยท Great Britain ยท Government Official ยท Economy / Trade Policy

The final phase of the repeal scheme removed protective wheat duties in 1849 leaving only a nominal registration duty.

Rule of Punjab

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Punjab ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed civil engineer to the Board of Administration of the annexed province of Punjab, and carries out many significant public works during his time in that position

Scandal

Delaney, John ยท Sicily ยท Media / Media

John Delane of The Times reveals arms have been sent to Sicily

Scandal

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

John Delane of The Times reveals arms have been sent to Sicily

Shirley

Bronte, Charlotte ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Shirley"

Siege of Chiniot

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Chiniot ยท Warfare / Military

Present at the surrender of the fortress of Chiniot

Trafalgar Relief

Carew, John Edward ยท London ยท Sculptor ยท Arts / Sculpture

Creates a bronze relief for Nelson's Column.

Windsor Railway Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Windsor ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Designs the wrought-iron railway bridge carrying the Windsor branch over the Thames.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.