Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1848 in Great Britain

Explore 39 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1848.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1848

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 39 unique records.

39Unique records
1 of 1Page
35Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
15Places on this page

January

Atmospheric Railway

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Newton Abbot ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Atmospheric railway services reach Newton Abbot as Brunel continues testing the experimental system.

Atmospheric Service Extended to Newton

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Newton Abbot ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Atmospheric passenger working extends from Teignmouth to Newton on Brunel's South Devon system.

February

Entire Exeter-Newton Timetable Goes Atmospheric

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

All scheduled trains between Exeter and Newton temporarily operate using Brunel's atmospheric traction system.

March

Birth of Louise

Louise of Argyll ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Louise, 6th child of Victoria & Albert

Birth of Louise

Victoria ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Louise, 6th child of Victoria & Albert

April

Royal Albert Bridge

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Saltash ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel launches a survey cylinder into the River Tamar to investigate foundations for the future bridge.

July

Birth of Arthur James Balfour

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Whittingham ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Arthur James Balfour, East Lothian

August

Death of George Stephenson

Stephenson, George ยท Science / Technology

Death of George Stephenson

September

Atmospheric Railway

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The atmospheric railway closes after persistent leakage and high maintenance costs make it impractical.

Atmospheric Working Abandoned

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Persistent leakage, unreliable equipment and high operating costs lead to abandonment of atmospheric traction on the South Devon Railway.

November

Death of William Lamb

Lamb, William ยท London ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Death of William Lamb, suffers a stroke

Other events (month unknown)

Absolute Temperature Scale

Thomson, William ยท Glasgow ยท Professor ยท Science / Physics

Proposes an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale while professor at Glasgow.

Birth of Louise

Louise ยท House / House of Hanover

Birth of Louise, 6th child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert

Capture of Punjab

Ramsay ยท Punjab ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Military

Captures the Punjab

Church Penitentiary Association

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Founds the Church Penitentiary Association for the Reclamation of Fallen Women

Church Penitentiary Association

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Religion / Anglican Church

Gladstone founds the Church Penitentiary Association for the Reclamation of Fallen Women

Discovery of Kelvin Scale

Thomson, William ยท Professor ยท Science / Physics

Proposes the absolute Kelvin scale for measuring temperature

Discovery of Nova Ophiuchi

Hind, John Russell ยท Science / Astronomy

Hind discovers Nova Ophiuchi 1848

Education

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Oxford ยท Lord High Commissioner ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Receives an honorary degree from Oxford University

Engineer

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed as consulting engineer to the Punjab resident and Council of Regency

European Revolutions Economic Debate

Wilson, James ยท London ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

The revolutions across continental Europe challenged the liberal economic order that Wilson defended in the pages of The Economist.

Fifteen-Inch Atmospheric Pipe Used

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The relatively level Exeter-to-Newton section uses fifteen-inch traction pipes to propel atmospheric trains.

Governor

Ramsay ยท Governor General ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Governor General of India, 2nd term

Great Western Caribbean Routes Develop

Royal Mail Steam Packet Company ยท Great Western ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The steamship entered service associated with West Indian mail and passenger routes under its new owners.

Hannah Greener Dies Under Chloroform

Hannah Greener ยท Newcastle ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

Hannah Greener died following chloroform administration for a minor operation, highlighting anaesthetic safety concerns.

Hungerford Footbridge Remains In Commercial Use

Hungerford Bridge Company ยท Hungerford ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The suspension bridge provided a toll based crossing during the expansion of central London transport.

Impeachment

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Anstey wants Palmerston impeached for being a foreign agent since 1828

Ivybridge Timber Viaduct Opens

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Ivybridge ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

A Brunel-designed viaduct opens on the South Devon route as part of the extension toward Plymouth.

Larger Atmospheric Pipes Planned for South Devon Banks

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Devon ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel plans larger traction pipes for the steeper section beyond Newton where greater pulling force is required.

Municipal Dock Management Begins

Bristol Corporation ยท Bristol Docks ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Bristol Corporation assumed responsibility for harbour management after the Bristol Dock Company ceased to administer the docks.

Oxford University

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Oxford ยท Lord High Commissioner ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Receives an honorary degree from Oxford University

Plymbridge Road Overbridge Completed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Plympton ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

A Brunel-designed elliptical railway overbridge is completed for the South Devon Railway near Plympton.

Reclamation of Fallen Women

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Religion / Anglican Church

Gladstone founds the Church Penitentiary Association for the Reclamation of Fallen Women. Aids the House of Mercy at Clewer near Windsor (which exercised extreme in-house discipline) and spends much time arranging employment for ex-prostitutes

Relay System Undermines Factory Hours Rules

Ashley Cooper, Anthony ยท Great Britain ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The use of staggered shifts complicated enforcement of the statutory limits and renewed demands for clearer rules.

Royal Society

Ross, James Clark ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Elected to the Royal Society

Snow Publishes Chloroform Guidance

John Snow ยท London ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

John Snow published research on chloroform dosage and administration as physicians sought safer clinical techniques.

Tamar Bridge Preliminary Works Begin

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Saltash ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Early work begins on Brunel's proposed railway crossing of the River Tamar before the project is later restarted.

Ten Hour Factory Limit Takes Effect

Fielden, John ยท Great Britain ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The ten hour limit under the 1847 act took effect for women and young persons employed in textile factories.

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Bronte, Anne ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Tennant of Wildfell Hall"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.