Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1851

Historical records for Great Britain in 1851, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

32Records
25Events
17Named people
9Places
14Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1851Paddington StationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Paddington Station · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel presents preliminary plans for rebuilding Paddington as a grand permanent railway terminus.

April

12 April 1851Birth of Edward Walter MaunderEdward Walter Maunder

Science / Astronomy

Birth of Edward Walter Maunder

May

1 May 1851Great ExhibitionJoseph Paxton

Hyde Park · Arts / Architecture

Designs the Great Exhibition which is opened at Hyde Park, London

1 May 1851Great ExhibitionAlbert Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

London · Economy / Industry

Prince Albert opens the Great Exhibition showcasing industry, technology and international commerce.

1 May 1851Great ExhibitionVictoria

Hyde Park · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Opens the Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace at Hyde Park, London

June

12 June 1851Birth of Oliver LodgeOliver Lodge

Science / Technology

Birth of Oliver Lodge

July

17 July 1851Mickleton Tunnel Contract Dispute EscalatesIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Mickleton · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel arrives with a large workforce during a bitter contractor dispute at Mickleton Tunnel, prompting local magistrates to intervene.

25 July 1851Death of Edward CodringtonEdward Codrington

Warfare / Military

Death of Edward Codrington

August

1 August 1851Reform of Church GovernanceJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, prohibits Catholic clergy from assuming territorial titles

December

3 December 1851CoupHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Meets French Ambassador, Walewski, & congratulates him on Louis Napoleon's coup

3 December 1851Meeting with French AmbassadorHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Meets French Ambassador, Walewski, & congratulates him on Louis Napoleon's coup

5 December 1851Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis NapoleonHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis Napoleon after his coup

5 December 1851CoupHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis Napoleon after his coup

5 December 1851NeutralityHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis Napoleon after his coup

Other Events

1851Airy Transit CircleGeorge Biddell Airy

Greenwich · Science / Astronomy

Installs the transit instrument later defining the Greenwich prime meridian.

1851Albert HallAlbert

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Completion of the Royal Albert Hall

1851Clifton Chains Diverted from Original ProjectIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Material intended for the unfinished Clifton bridge is disposed of after the project loses its remaining construction funds.

1851Clifton Materials Ordered SoldIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is ordered to suspend the unfinished bridge works and sell materials and plant to satisfy creditors.

1851CoupJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Dismisses Palmerston as Foreign Secretary for recognizing Napoleon's coup

1851CoupHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Dismissed for unauthorized approval of the coup in France by Napoleon III

1851Crystal PalaceJoseph Paxton

Crystal Palace · Arts / Architecture

Designs the Crystal Palace which has almost 300,000 panes of glass

1851Discovery of ParaffinJames Young

London · Science / Chemistry

Patents a means of producing paraffin from the distillation of coal

1851DismissalJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Dismisses Palmerston as Foreign Secretary for recognizing Napoleon's coup

1851DismissalHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Dismissed for unauthorized approval of the coup in France by Napoleon III

1851Fifteen Decisive Battles of the WorldEdward Shepherd Creasey

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World"

1851Great ExhibitionAlbert

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Lays down architectural plans for the Great Exhibition

1851Kings CrossWilliam Cubitt

London · Arts / Architecture

Designs & builds King's Cross Railway Station

1851Osbourne HouseVictoria

Isle of Wight · Arts / Architecture

Osbourne house is completed & becomes a royal residence

1851PeerageAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

House / House of Ashley-Cooper

Created Earl of Shaftesbury, 7th

1851The EagleAlfred Tennyson Tennyson, 1st

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Eagle"

1851Trafalgar ReliefMusgrave Watson

London · Arts / Sculpture

Designs one of the Nelson column relief panels.

1851Victoria & Albert MuseumVictoria

Kennsington · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The profits of the Great Exhibition are used to fund the Victoria & Albert Museum

Names involved

AlbertAlbert Saxe-Coburg and GothaAlfred Tennyson Tennyson, 1stAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7thEdward CodringtonEdward Shepherd CreaseyEdward Walter MaunderGeorge Biddell AiryHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames YoungJohn Russell Kingston, 1stJoseph PaxtonMusgrave WatsonOliver LodgeVictoriaWilliam Cubitt

Places involved

BristolCrystal PalaceGreenwichHyde ParkIsle of WightKennsingtonLondonMickletonPaddington Station

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.