Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1853

Historical records for Great Britain in 1853, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

52Records
40Events
21Named people
12Places
11Categories

Historical records

February

February 1853Diplomatic Proposal at LondonGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

London · Warfare / Crimean War

Russia proposes that the two countries share out the remains of the Ottoman Empire.

February 1853Paddington StationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

The Great Western Railway approves Brunel's plans for a grand permanent terminus at Paddington.

May

12 May 1853Industry ExhibitionVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Opens the art-industry exhibition designed to promote the industry & arts of Ireland

June

2 June 1853fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not toGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Besika Bay · Warfare / Crimean War

The fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not to attack the Ottoman Empire.

2 June 1853MobilizationGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Besika Bay · Warfare / Crimean War

The Tsar sends his troops into Moldova and Wallachia (the "Danubian Principalities"), Great Britain, seeking to maintain the security of the Ottoman Empire, sends a fleet to the Dardanelles, where it joined another fleet sent by France.

2 June 1853MobilizationGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Besika Bay · Warfare / Crimean War

The fleet is ordered to Besika Bay to warn Russia not to attack the Ottoman Empire.

July

3 July 1853Invasion of MoldovaGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Moldova · Warfare / Crimean War

Russian troops move into Moldova.

4 July 1853Cornish Pier Foundation CeremonyIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The foundation for a Cornish-side pier of the Royal Albert Bridge is formally laid at Saltash.

July 1853Clifton Bridge Works AbandonedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

Construction of the Clifton Suspension Bridge is completely abandoned.

July 1853Clifton Construction SuspendedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Bristol · Science / Civil Engineering

The unfinished project remains dormant when its statutory time limit expires.

September

23 September 1853Blockade of IstanbulGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Istanbul · Warfare / Crimean War

The British Fleet is ordered to Istanbul.

23 September 1853Istanbul Fleet Deployment Supports Ottoman DefenceGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Istanbul · Warfare / Crimean War

The British fleet moves toward Istanbul as Britain and France increase naval support for the Ottoman Empire.

28 September 1853Balmoral CastleAlbert

Balmoral Castle · Arts / Architecture

Orders the renovation & enlargement of Balmoral Castle

Other Events

18531st FlightGeorge Cayley

Science / Technology

Makes the 1st flight in an aeroplane, a 5ft long model glider

1853Birth of LeopoldLeopold

London · House / House of Hanover

Birth of Leopold, Eighth child of Victoria & Albert, 3rd in line to the throne

1853Birth of LeopoldLeopold of Albany

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Leopold, Duke of Albany, Eighth child of Victoria & Albert

1853Birth of LeopoldVictoria

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Leopold, Duke of Albany, Eighth child of Victoria & Albert

1853Bleak HouseCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Bleak House"

1853BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

123 duties are abolished and 133 duties are reduced, income tax had legally expired but Gladstone proposed to extend it for seven years to fund tariff reductions

1853BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

Increases bonds, raises loans & doubles income tax to 1s 2d to pay for the Crimean war. Gladstones first budget almost completes the work begun by Peel eleven years before in simplifying Britains tariff of duties and customs.

1853BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

Increases the number of people eligible to pay income tax by lowering the threshold from pounds 150 to pounds 100, the more people who paid income tax, Gladstone believes, the more the public will pressure the Government into abolishing it & Gladstone argues that pounds 100 is "the dividing line...between

1853BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

the educated and the labouring part of the community" and therefore the income tax payers and the electorate will be the same people, who will then vote to cut Government expenditure.

1853Dardanelles FleetJames Whitley Deans Dundas

Dardanelles · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the British Mediterranean Fleet as it moves toward the Ottoman Straits during the diplomatic crisis.

1853Eastern Question DiplomacyGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4th

London · Warfare / Crimean War

Coordinates British diplomacy as the dispute between Russia and the Ottoman Empire moves toward war.

1853Encourages Ottoman resistance to Russian demands during the diplomatic crisisStratford Canning Stratford de Redcliffe, 1st

Istanbul · Warfare / Crimean War

Encourages Ottoman resistance to Russian demands during the diplomatic crisis.

1853ExpeditionRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed commmander of a column against the Baris on the North-West frontier

1853Factory ActsAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

London · Government / Coalition Government

Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts

1853Factory ActsAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

London · Politics / Whig Party

Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts

1853FellowRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Oxford · Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford

1853Financial Secretary of TreasuryJames Wilson

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Financial Secretary to the Treasury

1853Foreign Secretary of Great BritainGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4th

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term

1853Government ReportWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

The Trevelyn-Northcote report recommends a competitive appointment system

1853GovernorRamsay Dalhousie, 10th

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Governor General of India

1853Great Eastern Combined Paddle and Screw PropulsionIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

The Great Eastern is designed with both paddle wheels and a screw propeller driven by separate machinery.

1853Great Eastern Double-Hull Principle AdoptedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's Great Eastern design uses a double iron hull to provide exceptional structural strength and internal subdivision.

1853Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

100 is "the dividing line...between the educated and the labouring part of the community" and therefore the income tax payers and the electorate will be the same people, who will then vote to cut Government expenditure.

1853Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

123 duties are abolished and 133 duties are reduced, income tax had legally expired but Gladstone proposed to extend it for seven years to fund tariff reductions

1853Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

Increases bonds, raises loans & doubles income tax to 1s 2d to pay for the Crimean war.

1853Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

Increases the number of people eligible to pay income tax by lowering the threshold from pounds 150 to pounds 100, the more people who paid income tax, Gladstone believes, the more the public will pressure the Government into abolishing it & Gladstone argues that pounds

1853LegislationAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

London · Government / Coalition Government

Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts

1853LegislationGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Sydney · Government / Coalition Government

The Penal Servitude Act increases prison sentences

1853MedalJohn Russell Hind

Science / Astronomy

Awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

1853Member of ParliamentRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Stamford · Government / Coalition Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Stamford

1853Paddington StationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

London · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel designs the permanent station with architectural detailing undertaken by Matthew Digby Wyatt.

1853Postmaster GeneralGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Post Master General

1853Reform of Civil ServiceWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Coalition Government

The Trevelyn-Northcote report recommends a competitive appointment system. Gladstone sets up a civil service commission & public examinations for officials

1853Reform of PrisonsGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Sydney · Government / Coalition Government

The Penal Servitude Act increases prison sentences

1853Reform of Workplace ConditionsAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7th

London · Politics / Whig Party

Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts

1853Royal Albert BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel finalises the distinctive lenticular truss design for the railway bridge across the River Tamar.

1853South Wales Railway Network IntegrationIsambard Kingdom Brunel

South Wales · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's broad-gauge engineering links major South Wales industrial routes with the wider Great Western system.

1853Vienna NoteJohn Russell

London · Warfare / Crimean War

Supports diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis while resisting Russian claims over Ottoman Christian subjects.

1853VilletteCharlotte Bronte

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Villette"

Names involved

AlbertAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 7thCharles DickensCharlotte BronteGeorge Canning Canning, 1stGeorge CayleyGeorge Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4thGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4thIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Whitley Deans DundasJames WilsonJohn RussellJohn Russell HindLeopoldLeopold of AlbanyRamsay Dalhousie, 10thRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1stStratford Canning Stratford de Redcliffe, 1stVictoriaWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

Balmoral CastleBesika BayBristolDardanellesIstanbulLondonMoldovaOxfordSaltashSouth WalesStamfordSydney

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.