Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1859

Historical records for Great Britain in 1859, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

50Records
44Events
20Named people
7Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

28 January 1859Death of Frederick John Robinson GoderichFrederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st

Politics / Tory Party

Death of Frederick John Robinson

January 1859Treaty of CobdenWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Cobden & Napoleon agree the Treaty

January 1859Treaty of CobdenWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Has a budget surplus & wishes to quell anti-French feeling

April

11 April 1859Royal Albert First Test Train CrossesIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

A South Devon locomotive makes the first test crossing of Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge.

20 April 1859Royal Albert BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The Royal Albert Bridge passes its official Board of Trade inspection and load tests.

May

2 May 1859Royal Albert BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Prince Albert formally opens the Royal Albert Bridge, although illness prevents Brunel from attending.

4 May 1859Royal Albert BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Public railway services begin across the Royal Albert Bridge as the Cornwall Railway opens through Saltash.

22 May 1859Birth of Arthur Conan DoyleArthur Conan Doyle

Arts / Literature

Birth of Arthur Conan Doyle

June

10 June 1859Resignation of Edward StanleyEdward Stanley Derby, 14th

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Lord Derby resigns

18 June 1859Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

September

5 September 1859StrokeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Westminster · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel suffers a severe stroke shortly before the first sea trials of SS Great Eastern.

15 September 1859Death of Isambard Kingdom BrunelIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Westminster · Science / Civil Engineering

Isambard Kingdom Brunel dies at the age of fifty-three after a career transforming railways, bridges, tunnels and ships.

Other Events

1859Board of TradeCharles Pelham Villiers

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1859Brunel Crosses Saltash BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The crossing marks completion of one of his final major bridge projects.

1859BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Raises a budget to pay for the war with China raising income tax from 5d to 9d

1859CaptainCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

1859Chancellor of the ExchequerWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1859Cornwall Railway Connection CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Cornwall · Science / Civil Engineering

Completion of the Tamar crossing allows the Cornwall Railway to connect directly with the South Devon broad-gauge network.

1859Discovery of MalawiDavid Livingstone

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Establishes European contact with what becomes Malawi

1859EditorJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1st

Media / Media

Acton is appointed Editor of the Roman Catholic monthly paper, The Rambler, in 1859, on John Henry (later Cardinal) Newmans retirement from the editorship

1859First Crossing of Royal Albert BridgeIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Crosses the completed Royal Albert Bridge while seriously ill.

1859Foreign Secretary of Great BritainJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1859FranchiseBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Reform Bill, Introduces & loses the bill for extending the franchise

1859Home Secretary of Great BritainGeorge Cornewall Lewis

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

1859Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Raises a budget to pay for the war with China raising income tax from 5d to 9d

1859Member of ParliamentJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1st

Carlow · Media / Media

Elected Parliamentary member of the Irish Borough of Carlow and becomes a devoted admirer and adherent of Gladstone

1859On LibertyJohn Stewart Mill

Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform". Publication of "On Liberty"

1859On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Robert Darwin

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Publication of "The Origin of the Species"

1859PeelitesWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Lord Palmerston forms a new mixed Government with Radicals included, and Gladstone again joins the Government as Chancellor of the Exchequer (with most of the other remaining Peelites) to become part of the new Liberal Party

1859Postmaster GeneralJames Bruce Elgin, 8th

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Post Master General

1859President of Board of TradeCharles Pelham Villiers

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1859President of the CouncilJames Wilson

Politics / Liberal Party

Appointed financial member of the council of India

1859Reform of Electoral SystemBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Reform Bill, Introduces & loses the bill for extending the franchise

1859Reform of Royal SuccessionJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Palmerston & Russell resolve their differences & found of the modern Liberal Party

1859Reform of Royal SuccessionHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Palmerston & Russell resolve their differences & found of the modern Liberal Party

1859Resignation of Richard CobdenRichard Cobden

Politics / Liberal Party

Resigned in opposition to the Crimea War in 1857 but returns to office in 1859

1859Royal Albert Bowstring Tubular Principle CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel combines tubular compression arches with suspension chains to create the bridge's distinctive bowstring structural system.

1859Royal Albert Bridge Cost Held below £225000Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The completed bridge is recorded as costing under two hundred and twenty-five thousand pounds.

1859Royal Albert Engineering Inscription AddedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The Cornish portal carries the prominent inscription 'I K BRUNEL ENGINEER 1859' as part of the completed bridge.

1859Royal Albert Main Spans Set at 135 MetresIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

The completed bridge uses two principal spans of about 135 metres each across the navigable Tamar.

1859Royal Albert Navigation Clearance AchievedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

River Tamar · Science / Civil Engineering

The bridge provides the high navigation clearance demanded by the Admiralty while carrying the railway across the Tamar.

1859Royal Albert Seventeen Approach Spans CompletedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash · Science / Civil Engineering

Seventeen approach spans connect Brunel's two main river spans with the railway on both banks.

1859Tale of Two CitiesCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Tale of Two Cities"

1859The RamblerJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1st

Media / Media

Acton is appointed Editor of the Roman Catholic monthly paper, The Rambler, in 1859, on John Henry (later Cardinal) Newmans retirement from the editorship

1859Thoughts on Parliamentary ReformJohn Stewart Mill

Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform". Publication of "On Liberty"

1859Three Bridges Engineering WorkIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Southall · Science / Civil Engineering

The structure becomes one of Brunel's rare surviving iron bridges.

1859Treaty of CobdenRichard Cobden

Politics / Liberal Party

Michel Chevalier visits Gladstone to discuss Anglo-French free trade. Gladstone has a budget surplus & wishes to quell anti French feeling

1859Treaty of CobdenWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Has a budget surplus & wishes to quell anti-French feeling. Chevalier visits Gladstone to discuss Anglo-French free trade

1859Vice PresidentLowe Sherbrooke

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the Education Board

1859Windmill Bridge OpensIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Southall · Science / Civil Engineering

Completes the combined road, rail and canal crossing known as Windmill Bridge.

Names involved

Arthur Conan DoyleBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCharles DickensCharles George Hamilton GordonCharles Pelham VilliersCharles Robert DarwinDavid LivingstoneEdward Stanley Derby, 14thFrederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1stGeorge Cornewall LewisHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Bruce Elgin, 8thJames WilsonJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1stJohn Russell Kingston, 1stJohn Stewart MillLowe SherbrookeRichard CobdenWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

CarlowCornwallLondonRiver TamarSaltashSouthallWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.